萝卜

In order to direct the construction of plant germplasms by elucidating the relatives among plants at the level of gene, CYP86MF gene analogues from 11 species of 6 genera in Cuciferae were respectively obtained by PCR strategy using gene specific primers designed from conserved regions of CYP86MF gene reported. Sequence comparisonindicated that the similarities among the genes at nucleotide level were over 80%, and the similarities at amino acid level remained above 70%. The differences between the genes at nucleotide and amino acid level between species were 1.0%~ 5.7% and 2.6%~ 7.3% respectively, while those between genera 5.6%~ 22.5% and 7.3%~ 31.2%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Brassica was closely related to Raphanus, followed by Rorippa Scop, Arabidopsis Heynh, Capsella Medic orderly, most distantly related to Orychophrogmus.

为了从分子水平阐明十字花科植物间的亲缘进化关系，给植物种质资源的创建提供理论依据，试验根据课题组已报道的CYP86MF基因编码的氨基酸保守区域设计特异引物，运用PCR技术分别从十字花科6个属11个物种中分离克隆到了CYP86MF基因的同源序列，经比较分析，结果表明：这些同源序列的相似性达80%以上，所推导的氨基酸序列相似性达70%以上，且两者种间差异分别为1.0%~ 5.7%和2.6%~ 7.3%，属间差异分别是5.6%~ 22.5%和7.3%~ 31.2%；由氨基酸序列构建的分子系统树可知，在亲缘进化关系上芸薹属与萝卜属较近，其他依次为蔊菜属、拟南芥属、荠菜属，而与诸葛菜属最远。

The maximum value of final residue of imidacloprid in radish was 0.075 mg/kg, which is much lower than the criterion of the residue limitation of imidacloprid on the Cruciferae vegetables issued by FAO.

所测得的吡虫啉在萝卜中的最终残留量的最大值为0.075mg/kg。此值大大低于FAO规定的吡虫啉在十字花科蔬菜作物上的最低限量标准。

Cruciferae: broccoli, cabbage, mustard greens, radishes, and so on.

十字花科：花椰菜、甘蓝菜、芥菜、萝卜等。

Aqueous extract of cotton has allelopathic effect on Raphanus sativus, Brassica campestris, Lactuca indica, Brassica campestris, Echinochloa crusgall, Setaria viridis and Abutilon theophrasti and its inhibition effect gradually strengthens with increasing concentration. Aqueous extracts from stems, leaves and roots of cotton inhibit or accelerate seed germination and seedling growth, and activity of enzyme of seedling root of cotton. While aqueous extracts from stems and leaves of cotton are 0.02 gmL^(-1), root length, shoot length, lateral root number and dry weight of cotton respectively increase by 10.3%, 3.1%, 22.9% and 2.4% over the control. The above mentioned indexes are lower than the control by 34.4%, 39.2%, 40.6% and 19.0% respectively as the aqueous extracts are 0.1 gmL^(-1). At the same time, root activity and SOD activity decrease by 38.2% and 36.7%, while POD activity and MDA content increase by 52.3% and 36.5%. Growth indexes of plant receptors increase at low concentrations but decrease at high concentrations of aqueous extracts. The allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of stems and leaves is stronger than that of root.

结果表明：棉花植株水浸提液对萝卜、白菜、莴苣、油菜、稗草、狗尾草、苘麻均具有化感效应，随着作用浓度增加，抑制效应逐渐加强；棉花茎叶和根系水浸提液对棉花种子萌发、幼苗生长、幼苗根系活力、根系酶活性有抑制或促进作用，当茎叶浸提液浓度为0.02 gmL^(-1)时，棉花根长、苗高、侧根数、干重分别比对照增加10.3%、3.1%、22.9%和2.4%，当浓度为0.1 gmL^(-1)时，上述指标与对照相比分别降低34.4%、39.2%、40.6%和19.0%，而根系活力、SOD活性比对照降低38.2%、36.7%，POD活性、MDA含量较对照增加52.3%和36.5%，不同浓度棉花植株水浸提液对棉花生长呈现&低促高抑&的规律，且茎叶浸提液作用效应大于根系浸提液。

Effect of entophytic bacteria strain E1R-J on cabbage and radish seed germination, seedling growth was studied in plates, pot and outdoor field experiment.

通过萝卜、白菜的种子萌发试验、幼苗盆栽试验以及小区试验，对小麦内生枯草芽孢杆菌E1R-J菌株的促生作用进行了研究。

In order to study the allelochemicals releasing mode of Flaveria bidentis Kuntze, F. bidentis donor plant and radish, wheat, corn, cotton as receptor plants allelopathy actions of F.

采用室内生物测定法，以萝卜、小麦、玉米和棉花为受体，研究了黄顶菊对受体植物的化感作用，旨在了解黄顶菊化感物质的释放途径。

Analysis showed that radish flet output value was 5.22 times of potato and 35.91 times of spring wheat respectively.

作物的经济适应性，以单位面积的净产值表示，萝卜的净产值分别为马铃薯和春小麦的5.22、35.91倍。

By using the techniques of laboratory bioassay, the effects of Galium aparina water extract on some kinds of vegetables such as radish, Chinese cabbage and lettuce were studied.

方法］用室内生物测定法，研究了猪殃殃水提液对萝卜、白菜、莴苣3种蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。

Gastrocnemius excision is a real nuisance out of the so-called "carrot" that is, gastrocnemius.

腓肠肌切除术是真正取出所谓扰人的「萝卜」，即腓肠肌。

Even the most exacting players will be satisfied: it combines turn-based card strategy with role-playing elements; and mahjong style combats, though hasteless, are really thrilling.

甚至连最苛刻的玩家都会对这款游戏感到满意：它的翻牌游戏策略中掺入了角色扮演的元素，并且具有麻将战斗的风格，虽然节奏不快（萝卜注：原文haste为古代英语，意思是快，急速，那么hasteless就是不快的意思了），但绝对惊险。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。