萜烷

Abstract—3b-Hydroxy-12-oleanen-27-oic acid was an antitumor active oleanane-type triterpenoid from the rhizomes of Astilbe chinensis.

摘要- 3B型-羟基- 12 - oleanen - 27 -乌苏酸是一个抗肿瘤活性齐墩果烷型三萜从根茎 astilbe中华。

The common chemical constituents were juniper camphor,1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene-4-carboxaldehyde,borneol,α-curcumene,α-bisabolol,cis-caryophyllene,benzyl benzoate,methyl β,β-dimethylbenzenepropanoic acid ester,2,4-decadienal and heneicosane in the essential oil of the five cultivars' Hangjuhua.Among them,juniper camphor is most which were composed of 11.96%,10.51%,10.95%,13.28% and 10.77% of the total essential oil,and methyl β,β-dimethylbenzenepropanoic acid ester is second,which were composed of 1.51%,1.86%,2.52%,4.89% and 2.51% of the total essential oil,respectively.

5种栽培类型杭菊花挥发油中共有成分为1，3，3-三甲基环己-1-烯-4-甲醛、冰片、α-姜黄烯、α-甜没药萜醇、顺式石竹烯、桧脑、安息香酸苄酯、β，β-二甲基苯丙酸甲酯、2，4-癸二烯醛和二十一烷；其中桧脑含量最高，分别占挥发油总量的11.96%，10.51%，10.95%，13.28%和10.77%，为5种栽培类型杭菊花挥发油中最具特征的成分；其次是β，β-二甲基苯丙酸甲酯，分别占挥发油总量的1.51%，1.86%，2.52%，4.89%和2.51%。

Oleanane-type triterpene with a carboxyl group at C-14 is present in a limited number of natural resources.

齐墩果烷型三萜与羧基在C - 14 ，是目前在数量有限的天然资源。

Furthermore, the antifungal effect of the two-part heartwoods nearby sapwood was better than that of the heartwood nearby the pith. 14 kinds of chemical components were identified from the heartwood extractives by GC/MS, most of which are terpenoids and their derivatives, and the content of thujopsene is the highest (25.564%), cedrol (19.743%) is second only to that of thujopsene, 24 kinds of chemical components were identified from the dichloromethane extractives, and the highest component is also thujopsene (15.429%).

气质联机技术对正己烷和二氯甲烷提取物分析鉴定表明：侧柏心材正己烷提取物中有14种化合物，大部分化合物属于萜烯类物质及其衍生物，最高含量化合物为罗汉柏烯(25.564%)和雪松醇(19.743%)；侧柏心材二氯甲烷提取物中鉴定出24种化合物，最高含量化合物也为罗汉柏烯(15.429%)。

Three days after inoculation, 67.13% grape phylloxera selected 'Kyoho', while only 15.29% and 17.58% phylloxera selected '5BB' and '140Ru', respectively.

对砧木5BB和巨峰根系的挥发性组分进行测定，发现2个品种挥发物独有组分数量均较高，巨峰独有组分为23个，占总成分数的48.94%，5BB的独有组分为32个，占总成分数的57.14%。5BB和巨峰的共有组分为24个，主要成分均为亚油酸甲酯和反油酸甲酯，但含量有所不同，其中，5BB以倍半萜类的丁香醇及脂肪酸甲酯类的亚油酸甲酯，反油酸甲酯，棕榈油酸甲酯含量较高，高于巨峰中相应物质含量的4.23%~6.46%，而巨峰以邻苯二甲酸二丁酯及胆甾烷含量较高，分别高于5BB相应组分含量的6.81%和1.07%。

Methyl Sartortuoate and Methyl isosartortuoate are two tetracyclic tetraterpenoids isolated from the sarcophyton tortuosum tixier-durivalt by Chinese scientists. Biogenetically, it could be regarded as a Diels-Alder combination of two cembrenoids, i.

扭曲肉芝甲酯和异扭曲肉芝甲酯是中国科学家从南中国海扭曲肉芝软珊瑚中分离到的一种四环四萜化合物，从生源角度考虑，可能由两个西松烷型二萜化合物经Diels-Alder反应组装而成。

School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009Abstract : ent-Abietane diterpene lactones are extracted from the plants of Euphorbia. Their elementary structures are four-ring diterpenes.

松香烷内酯是大戟属植物中提取的一种典型二萜类化合物，其基本结构为四环二萜，有多种药理活性，特别是有较强的抗肿瘤活性。

The molecule of taxol is an extremely complex diterpene with a taxane ring structure fused with a four-membered oxetane ring, an ester side-chain at position C-13 and a benzoyl side-chain at the C-2 position Fig.

紫杉醇分子是一个极其复杂的四环二萜类化合物：一个紫杉烷环加一个四个元素组成的氧烷环，在C-2和C-13上还分别有一个苯氧基和酯基侧链。

This paper reviews the recent progress on the Chinese syntheic research of marine natural products according to type classifications: marine cyclopeptides, cembranes, cembrenss, cembranolides, quinolone derivativcs, triacetonamine and subergorgic acid analogues.

本文综述中国海洋天然产物合成研究的最新进展，包括海洋环肽、西松烷和西松烷型二萜内酯、喹啉酮衍生物和三丙酮胺以及柳珊瑚酸类似物等。

The others of pentacyclic triterpanoids and their aromatized triterpanes are existed, but much lower in content than that in Xundian, Liaohu, Shulan brown coal resins.

结果显示，昭通树脂烃中D-环单芳藿烷及17β，21β-藿烷为含量最高的特征化合物，其它五环三萜及芳构化物质虽有分布，但量极低。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。