萎缩

Chinaberry witches'broom, Ziziphus jujube witches'broom, Mulberry dwarf disease, JWB and Paulownia witches' broom phytoplasmas were identified by comparative studies of PCR amplify of phytoplasmal 16SrDNA、23rDNA and ribosomal protein gene, heteroduplex mobility assay, RFLP of PCR-amplified products (16S rDNA), cloning and sequence analysis of 16SrDNA and rp gene. An efficient procedure for rapid identification and differentiation of phytoplasmas was established, which could identify and differentiate phytoplasma collected from field.

通过对桑萎缩病、枣疯病、酸枣丛枝病、泡桐丛枝病和苦楝丛枝病植原体16SrDNA、23SrDNA和核糖体蛋白基因的PCR扩增、异源双链迁移率分析、16SrDNA PCR产物的限制性片段多态性分析以及植原体16SrDNA和rp基因的克隆和序列分析等比较研究，建立了一种快速确定未知植原体种类和分类地位的分子鉴别与鉴定优化程序；此程序可对田间采集的各种植物植原体样品直接进行快速鉴定和鉴别。

This remarkable shrinking act is opening the door to a whole new world of chipping opportunities.

这显著萎缩，法是开放的大门，一个全新的世界，插话的机会。

Objective To study the treatment of atrophic cholecystitis with stones in the neck of cholecyst.

目的 探讨萎缩性胆囊炎并颈部结石的治疗方法。

Results:Three out of 44 cases with atrophic cholecystitis were converted to open operation.

回顾分析腹腔镜治疗老年萎缩性胆囊炎44例患者的临床资料。

Methods:The clinical data of 44 old patients with atrophic cholecystitis were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾分析腹腔镜治疗老年萎缩性胆囊炎44例患者的临床资料。

Objective:To summarize the experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy on patients with chronic atrophic cholecystitis.

目的：总结腹腔镜下慢性结石性萎缩性胆囊炎胆囊切除的手术方法和经验。

Because chronic obstructive inflammation of airway severely influences the ventilation and exchange function of COPD patients, The motor ability of patients is limited .Despnoea and fatigue limit patients to sedentary,because of this, skeletal muscle began to analosis,oxygen uptaking capacity of skeletal muscle descends,and concentration of chondriosome degrades.Function limitation of skeletal muscle causes oxygen needs increase,so vicious cycle emerges,and further to restrict patient's respiratory and motor function.

由于气道的慢性炎症性阻塞，严重影响了慢阻肺患者的通气及换气功能，使得患者的运动能力明显受限，因喘息和疲劳而限制了患者的运动能力，使患者出现久坐，由此出现骨骼肌的萎缩，骨骼肌摄氧能力下降，线粒体氧浓度降低，骨骼肌的功能受限又会引起通气量不足，进而引起低氧血症和高碳酸血症，使患者的摄氧需求增加，由此出现恶性循环，进一步制约了患者的呼吸和运动功能。2001年正式提出肺康复作为中重度COPD患者稳定期非药物治疗的首选管理方案。

Huntington's disease -- sometimes called Huntington's chorea or St. Vitus' dance -- is a progressive, degenerative condition that causes nerve cells in the brain to waste away.

Huntington's病－－通常称为慢性舞蹈病或圣威图斯舞蹈－－是一种进展性的退行性病变，能够造成脑内神经细胞萎缩。

Further more, hoechst stained caveolin-1 expressing GH3 cells showed chromatolysis and the character of cell and cell apoptosis was confirmed by TUNEL assay. To obtain this data, we hypothesize that caveolin may play a role in bromocriptine induced GH3 apoptosis.

在转型48小时后，GH3细胞表现外源性caveolin-1，其细胞呈现萎缩形态且其细胞核呈现计画性死亡的核体分解现象；但表现EGFP的细胞仍维持正常形态。

The acute reaction of neurons against axon repellents is the collapse of growth cones, while the chronical reaction is the change of axon growth direction when they are cocultured with repellents secreting cells.

神经轴突对神经生长排斥因子的急性反应是生长椎的萎缩；将神经元与分泌排斥因子的细胞共同培养时引起的慢性反应是轴突生长方向的改变网。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。