萌发

Architecture's beauty, is gradual bourgeon from inner place to outside, from the dweller's need and mental disposition. The dweller is the only architect.

建筑之美，是由内而外逐渐萌发的，是从居住者的需求和秉性中萌发的，居住者才是唯一的建筑师。

Positive high voltage prick electrostatic field whit different intensity function to the process of budding of soybean seed,measured Germination potential and Sprout ratio respectively at the second and third day of the bourgeon,measured dry weight of sprouts after drying;and Amylase activity measured by colorimetric method.

采用不同强度的正高压芒刺静电场作用于萌发过程中的大豆种子，在种子萌发的第2天和第3天分别测量其发芽数和芽长，烘干后称量芽干重，计算了其发芽势及发芽率，并用比色法测定了淀粉酶活力。

The results showed that: different concentrations of sucrose and boric acid had significant impact on pollen germination, but different concentrations of calcium had no significant impact on pollen germination. It was most appropriate for tube elongation when sugar 150 gL^(-1) and boric acid 100 gL^(-1). Lack of sucrose would lead to the accumulation of callose in top of pollen tube and hold back its growth. The distribution of callose was regular in pollen tube when the medium lacked boric.

结果表明：蔗糖、硼酸浓度间对花粉萌发有显著影响，钙浓度间对花粉萌发的促进作用不明显；蔗糖150 gL^(-1)、硼酸100 mgL^(-1)时最适宜花粉管伸长；蔗糖的缺乏会导致胼胝质在花粉管顶端积累，使其生长停滞，缺硼时胼胝质在花粉管内分布正常。

Sometimes, a few of pollen tubles could enter into styles through stigmas, but abnormal callose could deposit in the tubes.

结果表明，诸葛菜花粉很难在3种类型油菜的柱头上黏附和萌发，同时在花粉黏附的部位及其附近柱头乳突细胞内产生大量胼胝质；萌发的少量花粉粒，其花粉管生长迟缓，且发生严重扭曲、肿胀等畸形现象，从而导致其进入柱头也比较困难；少数花粉管能穿过柱头进入花柱，但时常有异常胼胝质沉积在花粉管中。

The conidium germination required a higher relative humidity and strictly selective illumination condition, and the 12 hours light fo...

孢子萌发对湿度的要求较高；对光照选择性较强，12小时散射光加12小时黑暗下萌发率最高。

For conidium germination, optimal temperature range was from 20℃ to 30℃, the optimal initial pH 4～7, and the humidity range from 80% to 100%, and conidia could germinate whether it was light or dark.

试验采用平板表面萌发法测定了温度、pH值、光照、湿度及农药对尖角突脐菌菌株X27分生孢子萌发的影响。

The most feasible temperature for mycelial growth is 28~3TC and for conidial germination is 31~34癈; The most fitting pH for mycelial growth and conidial germination is 5~6;12 hours light and 12 hours dark by turns is benefit for mycelial growth, while light and dark have no influence on conidial germination, but ultraviolet radiation can kill the conidium?

其中最适于病原菌菌丝生长的温度为28～31℃，pH为5～6，12小时光暗交替有利于菌丝的生长。最适于病原菌分生孢子萌发的温度为31～34℃，pH为5～6，光照对孢子萌发没有显著影响，紫外光对孢子有杀伤作用，随着紫外光照射时间的增长，对孢子的杀伤力加大。

Now the research on HPL focus on dicotyledon, and the research on HPL of monocotyledon still havent been reported. In this paper, the research on cloning of rice HPL and enzyme activity assay were carried out and several result were obtained.1. Enzyme activity assay of rice HPLBased on the method of measure HPL Enzyme activity in other plants, the means on preparation of hydroperoxides and measurement rice HPL activity were set up. The 9-HPL arid 13-HPL activity of several rice varieties with different storability and different dormancy were tested.

本试验建立了水稻的HPL酶活性测定体系，测定了水稻萌发过程中的HPL酶活性，并进行了水稻HPL基因的克隆及表达研究，结果如下： 1、水稻HPL的酶活性测定在参考其它植物HPL酶活性测定方法的基础上，建立了水稻的HPL底物发生体系和酶活性测定体系，并测定了不同贮藏性水稻品种萌发过程中的种胚9-HPL、13-HPL活性和不同休眠性水稻品种种子的9-HPL、13-HPL酶活性。

The apical buds and axillary buds of Dracaena cambodiana Pierre ex Gagnep. were inoculated on MS medium containing 1 mg/L BA, 0.1 mg/L NAA, 100 mg/L PVP and 30 g/L sucrose for inducing shoots. After cultured for 40~50 d, the shoots bourgeoned. They were then transferred onto MS medium supplemented with 2 mg/L BA, 0.5 mg/L KT and 30 g/L sucrose for inducing clustered buds. After 25~10 d, the clustered buds formed. The proliferation rate of the clustered buds was 300%~500% per month.

以海南龙血树的顶芽和侧芽作为外植体，把其接种于MS+BA 1 mg/L+NAA0.1 mg/L+PVP100 mg/L+蔗糖30 g/L培养基上培养40~50 d可诱导其腋芽萌发，再把萌发后所形成的新芽切割下来接种于MS+BA 2mg/L+KT 0.5 mg/L+蔗糖30 g/L的培养基上培养25~30 d可诱导形成丛生芽，丛生芽在继代培养过程中每25~30 d可增殖3~5倍。

Propagules and buds of Elodea nuttallii and Potamogeton crispus were exposed to acetic acid concentrations from 1 to 16 mmol/L for 3 or 6 days, and then they were subsequently cultured in absence of acetic acid. Results showed P. crispus was more tolerant to acetic acid than E. nuttallii. At acetic acid concentration of 1 mmol/L, E.

研究了暴露于不同浓度的乙酸溶液后伊乐藻和菹草无性繁殖体的萌发和幼芽的生长状况。1mmol/L的乙酸能显著抑制伊乐藻幼芽的生长(P.05)，但对其繁殖体的萌发无明显影响。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。