萌发

There are 58 species of 23 families have germinated in Beibei Karst area, these plants include 16 species of Gramineae and 8 species of Compositae.

北碚10个不同的样地共萌发植物58种，隶属23科。

The conidiophore could geminate in the circumstances of pH value (2.5~11.0) and humidity (90%~100%) and water drops.

分生孢子在pH值2.5~11.0、湿度90%~100%和水滴中均能萌发。

METHOD Thirty four species of 80% ethanol plant extracts stored for six months were tested against C. lagenarium by using growth rate and WA flat germination. The inhibitory rate of 11 PE against conidium germination of C.

选用34种植物的80%乙醇提取物（储藏期为6个月），采用生长速率法和水洋菜平板表面萌发法，测试其对黄瓜炭疽病菌的抑制作用。

In this study ten species of Trichoderma were morphologically identified. Among them, Trochoderma koningii was systematically studied based on its physiological and biochemical characteristics. Its antagonistic mechanism and biocontrol were studied. In addition, optimizing condition of antibiotics protruded and fermentation on culturing materials were also tested. Results as following:1. For the conidium germination of T.

本研究对所分离到的十种木霉进行了形态学分类鉴定，在此基础上对其中的康氏木霉的生理生化特性进行了较为系统的研究，同时对康氏木霉的拮抗机制、产毒条件优化、固体培养条件优化、生物防治等进行了研究，其结果如下：一，测定了康氏木霉菌落生长、孢子萌发与温度、相对湿度、pH值、营养物质、光照等的关系。

But mutants showed no differences in growth, appressorium turgor, and virulence capacity to barley and rice CO39. 7. GFP controlled by mtp1 promotor was expressed mainly in hyphae and spores, less expressed in appressoria. mtp1 has no visible effects on the growth of rive blast fungus. However, it has significant effects on conidiation, conidium germination of the fungus.

mtp1启动子指导的GFP蛋白主要在稻瘟病菌的菌丝和孢子中表达，附着胞中表达量较少。mtp1基因对于稻瘟病菌的生长没有明显的作用，但对于稻瘟病菌的产孢、孢子萌发具有重要的作用。

It was found that all the six mutants produced less conidia than TSG001 strain(187.5 × 106 conidium/plate). Among them, the conidial production of Cg-10、Cg-32、Cg-305 and Cg-608 was less than 1/100 that of TSG001 strain.

除Cg-608孢子萌发率(80%)及附着孢形成率(75%)与野生型TSG001无显著差异外，其余5个突变体均显著低于野生型。

Strains could inhibit conidium germination, 5 strains made the pathogen grow vegetably and 9 strains inhibited its tube growth.M.grisea produce several swollen cells on the sites of the appressorium differentation and lost the ability to infect onion epidermis treated with the culture supernatant of h23 strain.

结果如下：获得21株对稻瘟病菌附着胞形成具有拮抗作用细菌菌株，其中3株诱导孢子在附着胞分化位点产生囊状物；其中4株抑制孢子萌发；5株使孢子呈营养生长；9株抑制芽管生长。

Tests result showed that treated with antagonistic secondary metabolite cultured at a constant term of 4-10d, the relative inhibiting rates of all treatments were above 70% at 4% concentration after 7d.

研究了淡紫拟青霉次生代谢物质不同浓度、不同培养时段、不同培养基培养对尖孢镰刀菌菌落生长与孢子萌发的抑制作用。

Deep plowing before planting alfalfa can effectively prevent the use of horsetail, reeds, weeds such as Convolvulus arvensis hazards, but also advance the adoption of tillage-induced seed germination of weeds, through the laundry and other measures to suppress the emergence of weeds.

苜蓿播种前采用深耕能有效防止问荆、芦苇、田旋花等杂草的危害，通过翻耕还能提早诱发杂草种子的萌发，通过晾晒等措施能抑制杂草的出苗。

Trochoidea vegetative population. Cysts were monthly collected by sediment traps and TFO gravity corer. S. trochoidea vegetative cells, water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen were measured throughout the annual cycle.

为了解该藻孢囊形成和萌发动态及其对营养细胞种群动态的影响，2001年1月—2002年1月在大亚湾澳头海域用沉积物捕捉器及TFO重力采泥器对其孢囊进行每月一次的周年监测，同时对浮游植物、水温、盐度、溶解氧等也进行了监测。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。