萌发

In the exploitatation and utilization of Bromus stamineus, we must take the different sowing methods and plant densities into account. They have heavy influences on the forage especially in terms of the forage growth. The salt, temperature and water are important factors that affect the seeds germination,which deciding the germination time and germination place.we designed four temperature (15℃,20℃,25℃,30℃) and NaCl density(0.3%,0.6%,0.9%,1.2%) and PEG density(0.126g/gwater,0.186 g/gwater,0.232 g/gwater,0.270 g/gwater).

引进美国无芒雀麦是农业部948项目&旱生灌草植物资源的引进及开发利用&的引进草种之一，为了合理开发和利用它，本论文对引进无芒雀麦和本地无芒雀麦的种子萌发、田间种植和栽培技术3个方面进行了对比研究，比较了两种无芒雀麦生长特性；结合方差分析，确定了引进美国无芒雀麦种子萌发指标和栽培技术指标。

The effects of temperature and illumination on seed germination of Chenopodium ambrosioides, an invasive alien harmful weed, and changes of germination capacity during its storage under different temperature were studied.

研究了不同光照和温度对外来有害植物土荆芥Chenopodium ambrosioides种子萌发率的影响及种子在不同贮藏时间和不同贮藏温度下萌发率的变化。

Cinerea need low pH at low temperature.

灰霉菌分生孢子在低温下萌发需要较低的pH条件，在pH4的葡萄果汁中，4℃培养72h后萌发率可达90％以上，高于pH5～7的果汁。

The effect of 6 fungicides on germination of conidia of the strain Ma83, Metarhizium anisopliae, in different time was studied.

以孢子的萌发率为指标，在涂有一层杀菌剂药膜的琼脂表面接种金龟子绿僵菌Metarkizium anisopliae的Ma83菌株孢子悬浮液，研究6种常用化学杀菌剂使用后不同时间对绿僵菌Ma83萌发的影响。

The results showed that the antifungal substance secreted by the strain B29 inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporium f.cucumerinum and conidial spore germination.

结果表明，枯草芽孢杆菌B29菌株分泌的抗菌物质不仅抑制病原菌的生长；并可抑制尖孢镰刀菌孢子的萌发，使分生孢子萌发畸形。

In vitro, the inhibitory activity of the fungicide against mycelial growth of both sensitive and resistant isolates of Fusarium graminearum was measured and the influence of the fungicide on conidial germination of Fusarium graminearum was determined.

离体条件下，采用菌丝生长速率法测定了该药剂对禾谷镰孢菌抗性菌株和敏感菌株的生长抑制活性；同时采用孢子萌发法测定了其对禾谷镰孢菌分生孢子萌发的影响。

The frequency distributions of EC50 values of the 65 isolates were normally distributed for both conidial germination and mycelial growth. Thus, the mean EC50 values 0.042 6 ± 0.030 4 and 0.025 0±0. 012 9 μg/mL of the 65 isolates could be used as the sensitivity baselines for conidial germination and mycelial growth of P. digitatum to azoxystrobin, respectively.

敏感性频次分析结果表明，该65个菌株孢子萌发和菌丝生长对嘧菌酯的敏感性频率分布均符合正态分布，其EC50平均值0.042 6±0.030 4μg/mL和0.025 0±0.012 9μg/mL可分别作为柑橘绿霉病菌孢子萌发和菌丝生长对嘧菌酯的敏感基线。

Under consecutive irradiance and 14 h / 10 h light-darkness cycle, the effects of different gradients of irradiance on seed germination of Shorea wantianshuea, an endangered and rare species of dipterocarpaceae in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, were studied. Also, the effects of different temperatures on seed germination and storage were examined. Neither consecutive irradiance treatments nor periodic ones could improve the germination percentage.

在实验室内人工气候箱控制的条件下，研究了我国重要珍稀濒危植物望天树 Shorea wantianshuea，龙脑香科(Dipterocarpaceae 种子萌发对持续光照、14小时光照/ 10小时黑暗周期性光照的反应；同时研究了望天树种子的萌发对不同温度的反应和低温贮藏对种子活力的影响。

And Echinochloa crusgalli L. were studied. Both of the aqueous extract from aerial part and root of T. repens inhibited the germination rate of weed seeds, root activity and respiratory rate, and the activities of superoxide dismutase peroxidase and catalase of germinating seeds; enhanced the activity of peroxidase and the content of malondialdehyde.

结果表明，白三叶草地上部分水浸液和根部水浸液显著抑制苘麻和稗草种子的发芽率，降低了杂草种子萌发过程中超氧化物歧化酶，过氧化氢酶的活性，抑制了杂草种子萌发过程中的呼吸速率，根系活力，明显提高了杂草种子过氧化物酶活性和丙二醛的含量。

The use of chemical reagents on the grass to deal effectively break their dormancy, in order to clear the wild Pennisetum Eragrostis seeds and seed germination characteristics, determined to promote both the growth of grass seed germination and effective way to wild Pennisetum and Eragrostis large seed production and provide a basis to promote the use of this test, mainly through chemical reagents soaking, combined with a certain degree of mechanical processing, so as to achieve to break the dormancy of seed dormancy and promote germination and growth of its purpose.

利用化学试剂对草种进行处理能有效打破其休眠，为了明确野生狼尾草种子和大画眉草种子的发芽特性，确定促进这两种草种萌发和生长的有效方法，为野生狼尾草和大画眉草的种子生产和推广利用提供依据，本试验主要通过化学试剂浸种，并结合一定的机械处理，从而达到打破休眠种子休眠、促进其萌发和生长的目的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。