萃取的

In this paper, in order to solve the FAAS determination of alkaline earth metal in a lower sensitivity of the issue have been introduced by a sense of its flotation.

本文初步试验了十八冠-苦味酸体系对锶萃取的影响，结果在各种条件下均不能取得较好的萃取效果。

The results indicate that extraction temperature has a significant effect on the extraction quantity of arecoline, but extraction pressure or extraction time has a little effect.

试验结果表明：超临界萃取的温度对槟榔碱萃取量有极显著的影响，萃取时间和压力的影响较小。

Batch extractive distillation is used to separate azeotrope or the mixture of which the relative volatility is close to 1.0. For it has both advantages of batch distillation and extractive distillation, batch extractive distillation is becoming increasingly important to the production of small scale and high value products like fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

间歇萃取精馏是分离共沸物或近沸物的一种方法，由于它结合了间歇和萃取的优点，特别适用于化工、制药、溶剂回收、天然产物提取等产量小，品种多的行业，因此间歇萃取精馏近年来已成为非常活跃的研究和开发领域。

According to the principle of mass conservation, the kinetic model of SCFE is set up founded on differential extraction, and the mass transfer in SCFE is analyzed.

根据质量衡算原理，建立了基于微分床萃取的超临界流体萃取的动力学数学模型，从理论上分析了超临界流体萃取的传质过程。

According to the principle of mass conservation, the dynamic model of SCF-CO_2 is set up on differential extraction base on determining the extracted conditions.

在确定了最佳工艺条件的基础上，根据质量守恒原理，建立了基于微分床萃取的超临界流体萃取动力学模型，从理论上分析了超临界流体萃取过程中各因素对提取率的影响情况，并对模型中的主要参数进行了讨论。

The separation factor of glycolic acid to glyoxylic acid increased with TRPO concentration from less than 1 to larger than 1. The models parameters K 11 and K 12 in the single acid system can be used to predict extraction equilibrium behavior in the mixture acid systems.

结果表明，随TRPO浓度的增大，分离系数β（glycolic /glyoxylic）由小于1逐渐增大至大于1，乙醇酸与TRPO的萃合物有1∶1和1∶2两种形式，采用单溶质萃取反应平衡常数预测双溶质萃取的结果，预测值与实验值相当接近。

The needles of Thermopsis lanceolate R.Br. were extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide to obtain alkaloids.

利用超临界CO2萃取的方法，研究了披针叶黄华萃取工艺，得到总生物碱。

The cross-current flow extraction of substituted anilines from aqueous solution was conducted with extractant which has high extraction efficency and is easy to be biodegraded.

选择萃取效率高、生物降解性好的溶剂对取代苯胺进行了错流萃取的研究，并对萃取后水相的生物降解性进行了研究。

In the dissertations, ginger essential oil and oleoresin extracted with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction Technology (SFE-CO_2) and fresh ginger were used as core material to develop ginger beverage concentrate which consisiting of a spicy ginger emulsion flavor and the ginger root extract.

本研究以超临界萃取的姜精油、姜油树脂和生姜为原料，研究了生姜饮料主剂——鲜姜风味萃取物、姜辣乳化香精。

Rresults from those studies can be summariazed as follow:(1) A preliminary study no correlationship between the UV-VIS reflection spectrum of tomato fruit surface and the lycopene amount of tomato fruit was undertaken. Based on observation from this study, a damage-free and in-situ detection technique of lycopene amount from tomato was developed with UV-VIS reflection spectroscopy;(2) The geometrical isomers of lycopene were separated successfully on C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD. The absorption coefficients of Z-isomers were consequently dedermined. The geometrical isomer composition of lycopene could therefore be assessed. Those efforts formed a solid base to identify the natural product from synthetic compound of lycopene;(3) Lycopene resource from the fruit of Autumn oliver was proved to be available for industrial application. An extraction methos of lycopene from the fruit of Autumn oliver by supercritical carbon dioxide was developed at laboratory scale;(4) A method to extract lycopene by supercritical liquid with improved efficiency was developed; Data from this investigation suggested that a proper raw material pre-extraction process was important for a better extraction efficiency;(5) Variation in the geometrical isomer composition of lycopene during its metabolish in rat was assessed. A large amount of Z-isomers were observed. This variation took place in serum;(6) The absorption rate and accumulation in serum of natural lycopene in rat were assessed;(7) Ability to quench singlet oxygen by different geometrical isomers of lycopene was compared;(8) It was detected that whether natural lycopene had functions to regule blood-lipids and LDL antioxidation;(9) A C31 degradation piece of lycopene was found in the prostate gland of rat.

研究结果包括：[1]应用UV-VIS反射光谱法建立了番茄果实中番茄红素含量的无损伤、现场检测技术；[2]应用C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD技术实现了对番茄红素几何异构体的分离，测定了不同顺式异构体的吸光系数，建立了天然番茄红素几何异构体组成的检测方法，为区分和鉴定人工合成品和天然产物奠定了基础；[3]证实了秋橄榄果实中的番茄红素资源具有工业开发价值，并建立了超临界CO_2萃取的实验室方法；[4]探索了提高番茄红素超临界流体萃取效率的方法，证明了物料前处理对提高萃取效率起了极其重要的作用；[5]观察了番茄红素在大鼠体内几何异构体组成的变化情况，发现了大量顺式异构体的存在，并证实了几何异构体组成在血清中发生了显著变化；[6]测定了天然番茄红素在大鼠体内的吸收率和在大鼠血清中的动态积累规律；[7]比较了不同番茄红素几何异构体淬灭单线态氧的能力；[8]检测了天然番茄红素是否具有调节血脂作用和抗低密度脂蛋白氧化的功能；[9]首次发现大鼠前列腺内存在番茄红素C31降解片段，并证实其仍具有淬灭单线态氧的能力。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。