萃取的

The best extraction parameters are confirmed. The extraction temperature is 30℃, the extraction time is 20min, the extraction ratio is 4:1, and the extraction solution is alkalescency.

通过实验，确定了理论上最佳的萃取工艺条件：萃取温度30℃、萃取时间20min、萃取比4∶1、保持废水在碱性条件下萃取。

In order to optimize technological parameters of arecoline extraction from areca nut using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction technique, the effects of extraction temperature, extraction pressure and extraction time on arecoline extraction were explored by second-order regression general rotation design.

为了优化超临界CO2萃取槟榔碱的工艺参数，通过三元二次通用旋转组合设计实施试验，考察了萃取温度、萃取压力和萃取时间因素对槟榔碱萃取量的影响。

Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (NH2OH·HCl) was selected to extract manganese oxides, and sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4) was used to separate manganese oxides and iron oxides. Optimum extraction conditions were determined by changing each of the experimental condition.

参考人工培养生物膜的萃取方法，分别用NH2OH·HCl和Na2S2O4为萃取剂选择性萃取生物膜上的锰氧化物和铁、锰氧化物，通过改变各萃取条件，考察萃取效果，确定最佳条件。

The PPESK stir bar was proved to show one order of magnitude higher extraction capacity than the corresponding PPESK fiber and two orders of magnitude higher extraction efficiency than PDMS stir bar.

对于硝基苯类爆炸物， PPESK固态萃取搅拌棒的萃取容量比萃取纤维针提高1个数量级以上；其萃取效率比PDMS固态萃取搅拌棒高2个数量级。

A sequential extraction technique to fractionate P and the method proposed by Bremner to separate N in different fractions were used.

本试验利用Sui 和 Thompson (1999)序列萃取法，以不同强弱的萃取剂来划分土壤中的磷，将土壤磷划分为水萃取磷、碳酸氢钠萃取有机磷及无机磷、氢氧化钠萃取有机磷及无机磷、盐酸萃取磷及残余磷；利用 Bremner (1965)的土壤有机态氮划分法将土壤有机态氮划分为水解性全氮、水解性铵态氮、胺基醣态氮、胺基酸态氮及不可辨认的水解性氮。

ConclusionThe extraction rate of volatile oils from Heracleum hemsleyanum Diels by supercritical CO2extraction process is higher than that of water vapor distillation,and the optimized extraction conditions are:extraction pressure 25MPa,extraction temperature 45℃ and flow rate of CO2 20L/h, and the yield of volatile oils is 0.65%.

超临界CO2萃取牛尾独活挥发油的萃取率较水蒸气蒸馏法高，最佳萃取条件为萃取压力25MPa，萃取温度45℃，CO2流量20L/h，挥发油收率为0.65%。

The operation parameters include different starfruit weight, flow rate, extraction time, extraction pressure, extraction temperature, different addition volume of ethanol cosolvent, ethanol concentration and other extraction way.

以杨桃量、泄压流速、萃取时间、萃取压力、萃取温度、共溶剂乙醇的添加量与不同萃取方式等为操作变因，配合一次一变因法来进行探讨，以找出最佳萃取条件。

The supercritical fluid extraction of carbon dioxide owns lower extraction temperature and high diffuse coefficient. So, the technology is able to extract the thermal instable materials. In this study, we extract the polyphenols from damage starfruit by the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and confer the extraction outcome. To seek the optimum operation conditions was the main purpose and provided the technology to starfruit processing industries.

超临界二氧化碳萃取技术具有低萃取温度，高扩散能力之特性，可将天然中热不稳定性物质萃出，并保留活性成分，所以本研究拟对受伤杨桃以超临界二氧化碳流体萃取技术进行杨桃多酚的萃取，并探讨杨桃多酚的萃取率，以提供杨桃汁制造业者回收杨桃之最佳化方法，并提高杨桃的附加价值。

The influences of pressure, temperature ,flowing rate of CO_2 and extraction time on the yield of camphor tree seed oil were investigated.

研究了超临界CO2萃取樟树籽油的工艺，确定萃取最佳工艺参数为萃取温度40℃、萃取压力20MPa、CO2流量35kg/h、萃取时间100～120min。

Taking the brines from Qinghai Chaerhan salt lakes as raw material, sulfonated kerosine as diluting agent, the experiment of extracting boric acid from brines by 2 - ethyl - 1,3 - haxanediol is carried out. The concentration of extractant,acidity, the ratio of organic phase to brine, the time of extraction and extration isotherm are investigated.

以青海察尔汗盐湖提钾后老卤为原料，以磺化煤油为稀释剂，从萃取剂浓度、酸度、相比、萃取时间、萃取等温线5个方面加以试验，获得了2-乙基-1，3-己二醇从卤水中萃取提硼的最佳试验条件，并与2-乙基己醇和磺化煤油的萃取体系进行比较，得出二元醇的萃取效果高于一元醇的结论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。