萃取剂

In the present study, black soybean koji were first prepared with Aspergillus awamori. The change of total phenolics , isoflavone content and antioxidant activity of black soybean and black soybean koji after heating at various temperature（40,60,80,100℃）for 30 min and storage at 4℃ and 25℃ for 120 days under different packaging conditions（desiccant + deoxidant, desiccant, deoxidant , without desiccant and deoxidant）was investigated. The antioxidant activity examined included DPPH radical-scavenging effect, Fe2+-chelating effect, trolox equivalent antioxidant capacityand reducing power.

本研究以Aspergillus awamori作为菌酛制备黑豆麴，探讨黑豆及黑豆麴经不同温度（40、60、80及100℃）加热30分钟，以及在不同包装条件（乾燥剂+脱氧剂、乾燥剂、脱氧剂及不添加任何食品保存剂）与不同温度（4℃及25℃）下储存120天过程中总酚类化合物含量、总异黄酮素含量及异黄酮素组成及其甲醇萃取物抗氧化活性之变化，抗氧化活性之检测项目包括DPPH自由基清除能力、亚铁离子鳌合力、Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity及还原力。

The experimental results showed that using ionic liquid Et3NHCl-2AlCl3 under the conditions of an extraction temperature of 40℃, an extraction time of 40 min and an agent/oil ratio of 0.02, the sulfur removal rate was more than 90%. The ionic liquids could be used repeatedly for 4 times and the used ionic liquids could be regenerated by vacuum distillation, about 52.34% of the thiophen was recovered during regeneration.

实验结果表明，选用无水AlCl3与Et3NHCl的摩尔比为2.0的离子液体进行萃取脱硫实验，当萃取时间为40 min、温度为40 ℃、剂油体积比为0.02时，脱硫率可达到90%以上；离子液体不仅可以重复使用4次，而且还可以通过减压蒸馏的方法进行再生，在再生过程中可回收约52.34%的噻吩。

Supercritical fluid carbon dioxide can extract crocin and geniposide, but only under the condition of high temperature, high pressure and adding a great deal of modifier, the extracting rate can be up to above 90％.Ⅱ.

超临界CO〓对藏花素和栀子甙具有一定的萃取能力，但需在高温高压及加大量夹带剂的情况下，萃取率才可达90％以上。Ⅱ。

Water samples were extracted and purified and collected by solid-phase extraction LC-18 column. Soil samples were extracted by ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (2:1, by vol) and purified by sulphonation. Wheat sample was extracted by acetonitrile/water (4:1, by vol) and purified and collected by SPE- Florisil column.

水样直接用LC-18固相萃取小柱分离、净化和富集；采用乙酸乙酯／石油醚（体积比2：1）振荡提取，磺化法净化，测定土壤中氯氟吡氧乙酸残留量；以乙腈／水（体积比4：1）为提取剂，氟罗里硅土固相萃取小柱分离、净化，测定小麦样品中氯氟吡氧乙酸的残留量。

Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of lutein ester from marigold(Tagetes erect L.)with continuous co-solvent ;2. This paper reviews comprehensively the machinary and methods of co-solvent added in the supercritical CO2 for extraction of natural products.

综述了夹带剂在超临界CO2萃取天然产物中的作用机理、使用方法、夹带剂的种类，以及夹带剂在提取生物碱、酚酸、皂苷、黄酮、脂肪酸等天然产物中的应用。

Supercritical fluid extraction of pesticide residues of chlorothalonil, aldrin, dieldrin, and endrin from chives was evaluated.

建立了用超临界流体萃取、气相色谱测定韭菜中百菌清、艾氏剂、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂残留量的方法。

HCB and ∑DDTs were detected in 100 percent and 99.2 percent respectively of all soil samples, while the concentrations of Aldrin, Dieldrin, Endrin, Heptachlor and Mirex were below the detection limit.

2004年5月31日至6月8日采集了安徽省境内的长江流域、淮河流域、巢湖周边的119个土壤表层样品，利用ASE萃取技术，使用GC/MS方法测定了样品中的六氯苯、氯丹、滴滴涕类物质、艾氏剂、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂、七氯和灭蚁灵等有机氯杀虫剂的含量。

In the dissertations, ginger essential oil and oleoresin extracted with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction Technology (SFE-CO_2) and fresh ginger were used as core material to develop ginger beverage concentrate which consisiting of a spicy ginger emulsion flavor and the ginger root extract.

本研究以超临界萃取的姜精油、姜油树脂和生姜为原料，研究了生姜饮料主剂——鲜姜风味萃取物、姜辣乳化香精。

The experiment results indicate that higher phase splitting speed and extraction factor can be achieved when low-carbon alcohols such as n-butanol are used as organic solvents; by using five different N-carbobenzyloxy-L-amino acids as chiral ligands that are formated with Cu(superscript 2+) or Ni(superscript 2+), it is found that as a ligand, Z-Phe has a low extraction factor, while Z-Hyp, Z-Pro, Z-Glu, Z-Val have higher extraction factors, and among these, Z-Val has the highest distribution coefficient; pH value of extractant, when near to the PI of phenylalanine, helps to improve extraction resolution effect; temperature has no obvious effect on the resolution result.

结果表明：以低碳醇类正丁醇作有机稀释剂，所用5种N-苄氧羰基氨基酸（分别为Z-Phe、Z-Hyp、Z-Pro、Z-Glu、Z-Val）与Cu(上标 2+)或Ni(上标 2+)形成手性配位体后，以Z-Val作手性配体，萃取相pH值接近苯丙氨酸等电点时，萃取拆分效果最佳。

In this study, the dry pericarps were extracted by solvents and estimated the biological activities such as antimicrobial activities, antioxidant abilities, anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, the extracts were also applied on hair for the evaluation of detergency, combing, stretching, surface tension and wetting.

本研究取乾燥无患子果皮经溶剂萃取后进行生物活性测试包括抗菌、抗氧化、抗发炎并将其应用於洗剂以头发评估清洁力、梳理性、拉力、表面张力及湿润性，增加无患子在化菻~中天然成分的作用价值。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。