萃取

By adding back-extractant into the extraction solution, two suspended substances are highly enriched to form two solids: ultra-pure coal and caking components. The coal inbuilt state model and its conception are proposed.

通过向CS2/NMP混合溶剂萃取液中添加反萃取剂的反萃取过程，可以将2种类型的悬浮物高度富集形成固体形态的精煤和黏结组分。

Experimental results show that: SFE-CO2 is the best, and the optimum technological condition of extracting oil from celery seeds was defined: particle size 60 meshes, temperature 45℃, working pressure 20 MPa, CO2 flow 15 L/h, operating time 2 h.

结果表明：超临界萃取优于常规方法，并确定了超临界CO2萃取芹菜籽精油的最佳工艺条件为：原料粒度60目，温度45℃，压力20 MPa，流量15L/h，萃取时间2h。

The optimum conditions are as follows: the / 1.0, temperature 55.0℃, pH value 8.0 for the autolysis process and the amount of petroleum ether 75mL, pH value 4.0, temperature 40℃ and time 20 minutes for the extraction one.

结果表明，在最优自溶酶解工艺/=1.0，t=55.0℃，pH8.0和最优萃取工艺：萃取时间25min，石油醚量为75mL，萃取温度40℃，pH4.0下提油率为56.42%。

The effct of operating conditions on the recovery of cobalt and manganese acetates was studied.The experimental results indicated that the recovery can arrive to 85%under the conditions of extraction temperature 80℃,extraction time 30—45min,liquid-solid ratio 9∶1 and crystallization temperature 5℃.

研究了操作条件对醋酸钴和醋酸锰回收率的影响，实验结果表明：在萃取温度80℃，萃取时间30～45min，液固比9∶1，结晶温度5℃，分三级萃取结晶的条件下，醋酸钴和醋酸锰的回收率达85%。

Extractive distillation and liquid-liquid extraction are effective separation processes to deal with the separation of close boiling compounds or azeotropes systems. The selection of appropriate solvents is the key.

化工生产中常遇到欲分离组分之间的相对挥发度接近1或形成共沸物的难分离物系，萃取精馏和液液萃取是常用且有效的方法，其中萃取剂的选择是关键。

The concents of testosterone and NO of the mouses gavaged with high dosages of Chinese chive extractiong were not significantly more than that of giving middle dosages.This indicated that Chinese chives might be more safe than traditional chinese herbals of sexual improvement function.2、The screening of sexual improvement function chemical substances of Chinese chivesThe crude extract was leached to four phases by petroleum ether, ethyl acetate,n-butanol and water.By doing animal tests to detect the contents of testosterone and NO in serum of mices,the result was showed that the extracts of petroleum ether and n-butanol have sexual improvement function,especial the n-butanol phase.

从小鼠灌喂不同剂量的韭菜提取液试验结果来(来源：ABCa539a5论文网www.abclunwen.com)看，灌胃高剂量的小鼠的睾酮含量和NO含量相对于中剂量来说并不上升，而是保持稳定，因为睾酮含量和NO含量过度上升可能会带来付作用，所以由此可以说明其食用安全性高，副作用小。2、韭菜改善性功能物质的筛选将韭菜粗提物依次通过不同溶剂萃取，分成石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇和水四个萃取相，通过小鼠灌胃的动物试验，以小鼠血液NO含量和睾酮含量为指标，发现正丁醇和石油醚萃取相中的物质有改善性功能的效果，尤其是正丁醇相效果非常显著。

ABSTRACT A binary solvent system for lincomycin extraction was investigated.

为了寻找适合萃取林可霉素的二元萃取剂，对林可霉素在不同溶剂中的分配系数以及二元萃取剂的性能进行了研究。

Rresults from those studies can be summariazed as follow:(1) A preliminary study no correlationship between the UV-VIS reflection spectrum of tomato fruit surface and the lycopene amount of tomato fruit was undertaken. Based on observation from this study, a damage-free and in-situ detection technique of lycopene amount from tomato was developed with UV-VIS reflection spectroscopy;(2) The geometrical isomers of lycopene were separated successfully on C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD. The absorption coefficients of Z-isomers were consequently dedermined. The geometrical isomer composition of lycopene could therefore be assessed. Those efforts formed a solid base to identify the natural product from synthetic compound of lycopene;(3) Lycopene resource from the fruit of Autumn oliver was proved to be available for industrial application. An extraction methos of lycopene from the fruit of Autumn oliver by supercritical carbon dioxide was developed at laboratory scale;(4) A method to extract lycopene by supercritical liquid with improved efficiency was developed; Data from this investigation suggested that a proper raw material pre-extraction process was important for a better extraction efficiency;(5) Variation in the geometrical isomer composition of lycopene during its metabolish in rat was assessed. A large amount of Z-isomers were observed. This variation took place in serum;(6) The absorption rate and accumulation in serum of natural lycopene in rat were assessed;(7) Ability to quench singlet oxygen by different geometrical isomers of lycopene was compared;(8) It was detected that whether natural lycopene had functions to regule blood-lipids and LDL antioxidation;(9) A C31 degradation piece of lycopene was found in the prostate gland of rat.

研究结果包括：[1]应用UV-VIS反射光谱法建立了番茄果实中番茄红素含量的无损伤、现场检测技术；[2]应用C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD技术实现了对番茄红素几何异构体的分离，测定了不同顺式异构体的吸光系数，建立了天然番茄红素几何异构体组成的检测方法，为区分和鉴定人工合成品和天然产物奠定了基础；[3]证实了秋橄榄果实中的番茄红素资源具有工业开发价值，并建立了超临界CO_2萃取的实验室方法；[4]探索了提高番茄红素超临界流体萃取效率的方法，证明了物料前处理对提高萃取效率起了极其重要的作用；[5]观察了番茄红素在大鼠体内几何异构体组成的变化情况，发现了大量顺式异构体的存在，并证实了几何异构体组成在血清中发生了显著变化；[6]测定了天然番茄红素在大鼠体内的吸收率和在大鼠血清中的动态积累规律；[7]比较了不同番茄红素几何异构体淬灭单线态氧的能力；[8]检测了天然番茄红素是否具有调节血脂作用和抗低密度脂蛋白氧化的功能；[9]首次发现大鼠前列腺内存在番茄红素C31降解片段，并证实其仍具有淬灭单线态氧的能力。

Difficulties existing in testing of nine carcinogenic dyes tuffs are analyzed,an innovative testing method is put forward as follows:using methol to extract the 9 dyes under the conditions of ultrasonic wave oscillation at 70 ℃,the extraction is separated by HPLC/DAD method.

分析了已知9种致癌染料检测中存在的困难，选择用甲醇作为萃取剂对这9种致癌染料在70℃、超声波振荡的条件下进行萃取，采用HPLC/DAD法对萃取液进行分离分析，讨论了试验中应注意的事项，如试剂、标准溶液的确定、仪器的选用、测试步骤的优化等。

In this regard, the research trend of globalization of competition has been positively open up. In this paper a novel simulated annealing feature uniformity band selection approach is proposed for the feature extraction of the hyperspectral remote sensing images. The simulated annealing band selection method has been successfully applied to the feature extraction of the hyperspectral images by clustering highly correlated hyperspectral bands into a smaller subset of band modules based on simulated annealing algorithm. SAFU built by SABS is an efficient feature extraction method.

本篇论文提出一个新型的模拟退火特徵齐一化波段选取法应用在高光谱遥测影像的特徵萃取，模拟退火波段选取法已经成功的应用在高光谱影像的特徵萃取藉著群集高度相关的高光谱波段将之形成一个基於模拟退火演算法波段模组的子集合，本文提出之SAFU是建立在SABS之上，利用旧有SABS的特性加以改良，提出SAFU来对於高光谱影像可以更有效率的进行特徵萃取。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失