菝葜

The aim of the research was to develop and utilize Smilax china L.

［目的］更好地开发利用菝葜。

Objective To establish a fingerprint of hydropholic components in Smilax china by RP-HPLC.

目的建立菝葜药材的脂溶性成分的HPLC指纹图谱分析方法。

However, we found no support for the recognition of Koyama's six proposed sections of Smilax.

Macranthae的大多数种类之间的亲缘关系较为密切，但种皮形态证据不支持Koyama将菝葜属分为6个组的观点。

Any of various prickly climbing plants of the tropical American genus Smilax having aromatic roots and heart-shaped leaves.

任何热带美洲菝葜属多刺攀援植物，有芳香的根和心形叶子。

China and sect. Coilanthns. With the results of ITS and matK gene trees, it is supported that the possible evolutionary tendency of inflorescences is from spike to single umbel and raceme of umbels in Smilax.

DNA分子树结果支持圆锥花序可能是由单伞形花序的祖先通过其花序基部的叶子退化而演变来的，而这种单伞形花序是菝葜组和土茯苓组的共有特征。

The molecular trees show the species is a basal group in Smilax phylogenetic tree, and is of a parallel origin with other groups: some species with single umbel and most species with raceme of umbels.

在分子树上，它是处于菝葜属内基部的一个类群，与其它类群(包括部分单伞花序的种及大部分圆锥花序的种)是平行起源的。

Any of several woody, usually prickly dioecious vines of the genus Smilax, having greenish, unisexual flowers, heart-shaped leaves, and usually bluish to black berries.

猫蔷薇一种木质、通常带刺的雌雄异株菝葜属蔓藤植物，开绿色的单性花朵，有心形叶子和浅青色到黑色的浆果

Sixteen compounds were separated from 80% ethanol extract of Plant A, they were:-lariciresinol,-isolariciresinol,-isolariciresinol 9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, tanegoside B, apiginin, apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside, apigenin 7-O-β-neospheroside, quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 1, 7-dihydroxy-3, 4-dimethoxyxanthone, 3-O- [α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-4 ] -β-D-glucopyranoside-(25S)-5β-spirostan-3β-ol , 3β-O-D-glucopyranoside quinovic acid, mangiferin , 3'-p-hydroxybenzoyl-mangiferin, physcion, benzenyl methanol β-D-glucopyranoside and Vanillic acid.

结果： 1。从植物A的80％乙醇提取物中共分离得到16个化合物，分别为：-落叶松脂醇、-异落叶松脂醇、异落叶松脂醇9-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、tanegoside B、芹菜素、芹菜素7-O-β-葡萄糖苷、芹菜素7-O-β-新橙皮糖苷、槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、1，7-二羟基-3，4-二甲氧基-口山酮、菝葜皂苷元-3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基（1-4）]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、喹诺酸3β-O-D-葡萄糖苷、知母宁、3′-对羟基苯甲酸-知母宁、大黄素甲醚、苯甲醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、香草酸。

By separation and combination analyses of nuclear rDNA ITS and the cpDNA (matK gene, rpl16 intron and atpB-rbcL spacer) sequences, the interspecific relationships were discussed, and the classification review and biogeographic analysis were done for all species bearing raceme or spike of one to many umbels with prophylla at base.

运用nrDNA ITS及cpDNA(matK、rpl16、atpB-rbcL)序列的单独和联合分析探讨了这些类群的种间关系，并对世界菝葜属中具有一至多个伞形花序排列成圆锥花序或穗状花序、花序梗上有关节的所有种进行了分类学研究及生物地理学研究。

China. The inflorescences of sect. Macranthae are defined as bearing (1-) 2-many umbels racemosely on the peduncle with a prophylla at base.

基于分了序列的系统树，显示圆锥菝葜组并不是一个单系类群，部分种处在不同分支中并与来自其它组的种聚在一起。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失