菌毛

Result］m-1strain isolated from red furu was identified as monascus pilosus and m-2 monascus anka.

结果］从红腐乳中分离的两个菌株经鉴定m-1属丛毛红曲菌，m-3属红曲红曲菌。

Results The results showed that the average concentration of the bacteria, fungi and total microbes in the outdoor environment were 5.04×10^4, 3.75×10^3 and 5.41×10^4 cfu/m^3 respectively and the fungi accounted for 6.92% of the total. The preliminary identification showed that the dominant bacteria mainly were Micrococcus, Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus and the average percentage were 37.3%, 21.0%, 10.3% and 9.5% respectively. Of the five fungi the dominant ones were Aspergillum, Penicillium, Mucor and Rhizopu. The average percentage were 42.0%, 36.0%, 4.4% and 4.2% respectively. Conclusion The outdoor air of Hefei has been polluted by airborne microbes.

结果 合肥城区空气细菌总数均值为5.04×10^4cfu/立方公尺，真菌总数均值为3.75×10^3cfu/立方公尺，合计为5.41×10^4 cfu/立方公尺，其中真菌占6.92%；对不同采样点的空气细菌和真菌进行了初步鉴定，优势细菌属为微球菌属、芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属和葡萄球菌属，分别占总细菌的37.3%，21.0%，10.3%，9.5%；真菌共检出5属，其中优势菌属为曲霉属、青霉属、毛霉属、根霉属，分别占总真菌的42.0%，36.0 %，4.4%，4.2%。

Methods Genomic DNA was extracted from 50 strains of S.schenckii, including 49 clinical isolates and 1 referrence strain, as well as from 1 strain of Mucor, Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans, respectively, as controls. Four primers were designed according to previous studies, and screened by PCR.

以50株不同地区来源的孢子丝菌临床分离株及标准株的基因组DNA作为研究样本，以毛霉、烟曲霉、念珠菌临床分离菌株基因组DNA作为对照，通过特异引物PCR扩增的方法筛选国内外文献中报道的4对孢子丝菌引物。

To test the toxicity of spore-crystal formulation of HBF-1 specific to larvae of several main scarabaeid species in North China, Bacillus thuringiensis suspensions mixed with sterilized fine soil containing potato pieces were used for feeding the larvae. The LC50 of HBF-1 crystal-spore powder to Popillia quadriguttata, Anomala exoleta, A. mongolica, A.

以我国筛选出的对金龟科幼虫具有杀虫活性的HBF-1菌株为供试菌株，采用菌悬液与含有土豆丝的土壤混合饲喂幼虫的方法，测定了HBF-1菌株孢晶粉剂对华北地区主要金龟子幼虫的毒力，其敏感性依次为四纹丽金龟Popillia quadriguttata，黄褐丽金龟Anomala exoleta，蒙古丽金龟A.mongolica，铜绿丽金龟A.corpulenta和苹毛丽金龟Proagopertha lucidula，LC50为3.104，18.987，30.924，34.713和55.995 μg/g土。

Gallica were exposed under ultra-violet ray and the mutants were screened in RBBR-containing PDA plates, and then the laccase activities of the mutated strains were determined by ABTS.

以粗毛栓菌T.gallica为出发菌株，通过紫外诱变处理其担孢子、PDA-RB亮蓝平板变色法初筛、ABTS法测定培养液漆酶活力复筛，获得1株漆酶高产诱变菌株SAH-12。

The low temperature biofilm was composed of physchrotrophs, Through the experiments of isolation and identification, 8 strains of physchrotrophs were obtained from biofilm, they are Comamonas、Flavobacterium、Arthrobacter、Bacillus、Micrococcus、Pseudomonas、Achromobacter and Vibrio.

低温生物膜的活性主要来自其上面的低温微生物，分离鉴定试验结果表明，组成低温生物膜的微生物主要有8种，发现它们分别属于丛毛单胞菌属、黄杆菌属、节杆菌属、芽孢杆菌属、微球菌属、假单胞杆菌属、无色菌属和弧菌属。

Roots of five species of Calanthe and two species of Phaius from north, midland and south of Taiwan were collected for the isolation of orchid mycorrhizal fungi. Total for 104 isolates of fungi were isolated. They are identified respectively by the traditional method or DNA sequence. Results showed thatTrichoderma and Mucor were most often isolated fungi. The DNA sequence results showed that only Xylaris was most common fungus.

由台湾北、中、南四处地方采集五种原生根节兰及二种原生鹤顶兰，进行此等原生兰花根部菌类分离，共分离出104株代码真菌菌种，分别再以菌落、菌丝和孢子等传统形态特徵鉴定菌种，结果发现以木霉菌及毛霉菌属内之菌株占优势，而利用核酸序列比对之鉴定结果则以炭角菌属内之菌株占多数。

Fimbriae are proteinous appendages present on the most of the Gram negative bacteria including Salmonella. The genomic DNA of S. Choleraesuis possesses the std fimbrial gene cluster that has the potential to encode fimbrial appendages.

线毛是一种位於大多数革兰氏阴性菌外膜上的一种毛发状蛋白质结构物，猪霍乱沙门氏菌具有std线毛基因组，其可转译出相似於线毛的结构物。

In vitro this oil showed a better antifungal activities, under the concentration of 2.0 μL/mL in media it could totally inhabit the growth of Crytococcus neoformans, S porothrix schenckii, Microsporum lanosum, M. Gy pseum and Chaetomium globosum.

该挥发油具有一定的体外抗真菌活性，在培养基油浓度小于2.0 μL/mL的情况下，能够完全抑制新型隐球菌、申克氏孢子丝菌、羊毛状小孢子菌、石膏样小孢子菌和球毛壳霉等皮肤真菌的生长繁殖。

Slide culture: The strains were cultured on SDA,PDA,BCP-MSG, Milk Honey Agar and Vitamin B Complex Agars at 27℃and 30℃ for 3 weeks.

结论SDA、PDA均为鉴定和分离红色毛癣菌的合适培养基。5种培养基均可用来刺激红色毛癣菌产孢，其中SDA、PDA产孢较早、较丰富。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。