菌毛

Main results were presented as follows:Among 21 bacteria strains, 3 strains induced conidia of the pathogen to produce swollen cells on the sites of the appressorium differentation.

本研究筛选到四类对稻瘟病菌附着胞形成具有不同抑制机制的拮抗细菌，并对h23菌株的抗菌活性进行详细分析；同时还测定了毛壳菌对稻瘟病菌附着胞的抑制作用。

Seedlings in these 11 nurseries. This study primaryly confirmed symbiotic fungi with Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr. belonging to 3 genus of basidiomycete based on the morphological and anotamical characteristics, they were Suillus Mich.ex Gray, Russula Gray and Tomentella Pat.; Suillus Mich.ex Gray was the predominated fugus of Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr.

本研究根据外生菌根形态和解剖结构特征，初步确定与本次调查油松形成外生菌根的菌根真菌为担子菌，分属3个属，他们分别是乳牛肝菌属(Suillus Mich.ex Gray)、红菇属和毛革菌属Tomentella Pat。

Strains of fungi were detected, among them, 62 (71.3%) were Monilia, 17 (19.5%) mold fungus, and 7 (8.0%) budding fungus. The most common Monilia were Monilia albicans, slick Monilia and Oidium tropicale.

感染菌谱中真菌87株，其中念珠菌62株(71.3%)，毛霉菌17株(19.5%)，酵母菌7株(8.0%)，念珠菌中常见的菌种依次为白色念珠菌、光滑念珠菌和热带念珠菌。

Tritici with MICs as 80 and 150μg/ml . The MICs of a main secondary metabolite of YS 4108, 3-methylphenol ether against Candida albicans, Tricophyton rubrum, Epidermophyton floccosum, Cunninghaghmella elegans and Aspergillus niger were 10, 30, 20, 20 and 50μg/ml, respectively.

来源于海洋真菌YS 4108的一个甲基酚醚表现出对白色念珠菌、红色毛癣菌、絮状表皮癣菌、雅致小克银汉菌和黑曲霉等五株人类病原真菌的良好抗菌活性，MIC分别为10、30、20、20和50μg／ml。

Results showed the lignin degrading ability of 6 species of wood white rot fungi is different, it is Pycnoporus sanguineus, Pseudotrametes gibbbosa, Polyporellus brumalis, Lenzites tricolor, Funalia gallica and Phellius igniarius in turn.

结果表明，这6种木材白腐菌对山杨木材木质素的分解能力不同，依次为血红密孔菌、偏肿拟栓菌、冬拟多孔菌、三色革裥菌、粗毛盖菌和火木层孔菌。

Com-pound 11 showed best antifungal activity with broad antifungal spectrum and proved to be more active against Cryptococcus neo-formans, C andida albicans, Microsporum lanosum and Trichophyton rubrum than ketoconazole.

化合物11的抗菌谱最广，抗真菌活性最高，对新型隐球菌、白色念珠菌、羊毛状小孢子菌和红色毛癣菌的抗菌活性比酮康唑高，有进一步开发的价值。

Trametes trogii was screened from Majia Hill in Weihai. The effect of pH, temperature and inorganic ion on Trametes trogii xylanase activity and stability was studied. Meanwhile, the substrate concentration effect of this xylanase was also studied and Km was measured.

从威海市玛珈山上获得毛栓菌，在对其产酶条件研究的基础上，主要研究pH、温度、无机离子对毛栓菌木聚糖酶活性和稳定性的影响，以及该酶底物浓度效应和Km值测定。

Methods Three primers, including4,5 and M13 core sequence (5'-GAGGGTG～GCGGTTCT-3'), were used to distinguish variations among 20 clinical isolates of T. rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

方法采用寡核苷酸重复序列4，5及M13中心序列(5'-GAGGGTGGCGGTTCT-3')等3种引物，扩增 20株红色毛癣菌和须癣毛癣菌临床分离株的DNA，观察产物电泳带型的差异。

When the concentration of NaCl was further increased to 8%, the cells of P. chrysosporium were deformed and plasma was completely vacuolated, indicative of a severe damage of P. chrysosporium. The DNA similarity was reduced to blow 67% and the rate of abnormal cells was increased to about 90%. The cells of P. chrysosporium thus essentially lost their original structure and function.

chrysosporium的结构与功能产生不良影响；NaCl浓度≥8%可对黄孢原毛平革菌产生严重损伤，细胞变形严重，空泡化，DNA相似度降至67%以下，异常细胞量约90%，表明此浓度范围可使黄孢原毛平革菌基本丧失了原有的结构与功能。

The biodegrading effect of 2,4-Dichlorophenol from aqueous solution by immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium was studied and the feasibility of using immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium to treat the chlorophenols-contamination water was investigated.

研究固定化黄孢原毛平革菌对水溶液中2， 4-二氯酚(2， 4-DCP)的降解效果，探讨固定化黄孢原毛平革菌处理水溶液中氯酚类污染物的可行性。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。