菌毛

Morphological conversion from spiralto coccoid forms occurred when HP was cultured with selenium and most of coccoid forms had fragmentary flagella and pilus; the effection of selenium to activity of urease, catalase, alkaline phosphatase is not exist or not evidence; selenium enable pET32a-vacA-E.coli BL21 which can express VacA produce yellow lipochrome, and the color become deeper with increasing of concentration of selenium; selenium can decrease expression of recombined VacA by restrain the growth of pET32a-vacA-E.coli,but can not influence activity and gene sequence of VacA; selenium can enhance the suppression effect of recombined VacA for gastric cancer cell, depress the index of cell multiplication and the forming rate of colony, decrease the number of cell in S period, increase total of cell in G period; After purified, the recombined VacA can be identified by VacA antibody.

体外实验结果表明：一定浓度的硒作用HP后，HP菌落数量随着硒浓度的增加而减少，菌落颜色由灰白色变为砖红色，溶血现象随硒浓度的增加和作用时间的延长而逐渐消失，HP的形态由弯曲形变为球形或椭圆形，鞭毛及菌毛出现脱落现象；硒对尿素酶、过氧化氢酶、碱性磷酸酶活性无影响或影响不明显；一定浓度的硒能使表达VacA的pET32a-vacA-E.coli BL21工程菌产生脂溶性砖红色色素，颜色随硒浓度增加而加深；一定浓度的硒通过抑制pET32a-vacA-E.coli BL21工程菌的生长，减少重组VacA表达量，但不影响其空泡毒活性及编码基因序列；纯化后的VacA重组蛋白可被VacA抗体识别，具有良好的抗原性。

Donor bacteria, through its pilus bacteria with receptors contact, the former transmission of different length single strand of DNA to the latter, and in the latter cells for double-stranded or further nuclear chromosome in exchange, integration, so that the latter was the donor of the genetic traits phenomenon.

供体菌通过其性菌毛与受体菌相接触，前者传递不同长度的单链DNA给后者，并在后者细胞中进行双链化或进一步与核染色体发生交换、整合，从而使后者获得供体菌的遗传性状的现象。

Researchers have found that pilus is related to the adhesion and colonization of V.cholerae..Mannose-Sensitive Hemagglutinin belongs to the members of type IV pilus,which can determine its activity of hemagglutination..

国内外不少学者发现，菌毛与霍乱弧菌的黏附定居有关，其中甘露糖敏感血凝素属于Ⅳ型菌毛，决定Ⅳ型菌毛的血凝活性。

To investigate the relationship of subunit of F18 fimbrial adhesin with the adhesion effect,adhesive inhibition tests were performed using antibodies specific for the subunits FedA,FedE and FedF.

利用抗大肠埃希氏菌F18菌毛主要结构亚单位FedA特异抗体和次要结构亚单位FedE、FedF特异抗体，研究了F18菌毛与小肠上皮细胞的黏附特性。

The adhesion test showed that small intestinal epithelium cells of 30-35-day-old postweaning piglets with both genotype M307~ and M307~ could adhere to the standard E.coli strain express F18ab fimbriae, the recombinant E.coli express F18ac rE.coli1534 and the recombinant pnirBMisL-fedF E.coli displaying FedF subunit on the surface of E.coli, but small intestinal epithelium cells with genotype M307~ and 3-day-old piglet could not adhere to the three kinds of bacteria descried above, the latter with good adherence capability of 987P fimbrial E.coli.

9仔猪小肠上皮细胞的黏附试验结果显示，30～35日龄M307~基因型和M307~基因型断奶仔猪的小肠上皮细胞均能与表达F18ab菌毛标准菌株107／86、诱导表达F18ac菌毛的重组大肠杆菌rE.coli1534及诱导菌体表面展示表达F18黏附亚单位FedF的重组大肠杆菌pnirBMisL-fedF发生黏附作用，而同日龄M307~基因型断奶仔猪的小肠上皮细胞均不能与上述三株大肠杆菌发生黏附作用。3日龄易感仔猪小肠上皮细胞也不能黏附上述三株大肠杆菌，但可以很好地黏附表达于987P菌毛的大肠杆菌。

Vibrio cholerae adherence to and colonization in the small intestine are essential step in the pathogenesis of cholera. At least one type of pili, known as TcpA, is required for the colonization process. This paper reports the electron microscopic evidence showing that V. cholerae 01 and 0139 serogroups can express at least 4 types of pili when incubated at 28℃ on AKI agar or CFA (pH6.8). Among the four types, three can be expressed by classical and El Tor strains of Vibrio cholerae 01: TcpA pili are peritrichous,being 7-8nm in diameter, 5-10μm in length, and form bundles of parallel undulating filaments of 0.5-0.8 μm wide and 10-15μm long; Type B are 3-4nm in diameter, up to 2μm long, and of wavy morphology; Type C are 7-8nm wide and 0.5-0.8μm long.

本文通过电子显微镜对01群霍乱弧菌古典生物型和El Tor生物型以及0139群霍乱弧菌研究发现，在培养基AKI和CFA(pH6.8)28℃培养条件下，01群EVC和CVC均可产生TcpA，B型和C型菌毛；0139群霍乱弧菌可产生TcpA和B型菌毛，与01群一致。

The PILE protein was successfully purified and initially established a ELISA detection methods for the diagnosis of Legionnaires disease which used the type Ⅳ pilin protein PILE as the coating antigen.

成功纯化了Ⅳ型菌毛蛋白PILE，初步建立了一种以Ⅳ型菌毛蛋白PILE为包被抗原的诊断嗜肺军团菌病的ELISA检测方法。

Results By MSHA/MRHA, the fimbriae of 4 of the 5 isolates were identified as type Ⅲ, and the rest one as undefined type. However, by PCR, all the fimbriae of 5 isolates were identified as type Ⅲ.

结果 MSHA/MRHA方法鉴定其中的4株菌具有Ⅲ型菌毛，另外1株无法鉴别，而PCR方法鉴定5株菌均具有Ⅲ型菌毛。

Biosynthesis and assembly of K88 fimbriae are regulated by the fae operon,which contains 10 genes designated faeA-faeJ.

菌毛的合成与装配是由fae操纵子调控的，fae操纵子包含10个基faeA～faeJ，其中有些基因表达菌毛装配所需的各种结构蛋白、分子伴侣和调控因子。

The fimbriae are the important virulence factors in enterotoxigenic E. coli. To detect and identify the four main fimbriae genes (K88, K99, F41, 987p) of ETEC from diarrhoeal piglets, a multiplex PCR assay was developed.

为了对猪源产肠毒素性大肠杆菌的4种主要菌毛（K88、K99、F41和987p）进行快速检测和分型，建立了检测4种菌毛的多重PCR方法。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。