菌根

The best inoculation effect was native fungi in the rhizosphere of Caragana korshinskii under soil water stress.

水分胁迫条件下，以接种柠条锦鸡儿根际土著菌的效果最佳。

A biocontrol strain, XF-1, was identified as Bacillus subtilis based on morphology, physiology, biochemistry and biotechnology, which could control clubroot of cruciferous crops effectively.

依据传统形态学、生理生化特征及16S rRNA基因序列，将一株对十字花科根肿病有很好防治效果的菌株XF-1鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌。

To determine suitable surface sterilization methods, media and inoculation methods for grape stem and leaf explants and then establish testing methods for the effect of biocontrol Agrobacterium vitis E26 against grape crown gall in vitro.

［目的］筛选葡萄离体茎段和叶片的最适表面消毒条件、离体培养基和接种方法，建立生防菌株E26防治葡萄根癌病效果的离体检测方法。

Phytophthora capsici is an important fungal pathogen that causes seed rot, seedling damping-off, root and crown rot, leaf spots, stem lesions, foliar blight, and fruit rot in many solanaceous crops and cucurbits (cantaloupe, cucumber, summer squash, pumpkin, watermelon). Rottingof seedlings prior to emergence (preemergence damping-off) and blighting of recently emerged seedlings (postemergence damping-off) can occur.

茄科疫病菌为一重要病原真菌，其在许多茄科作物与葫芦科作物(如哈密瓜、胡瓜、栉瓜、南瓜、西瓜)中会引起种腐病及种苗的猝倒、根腐及冠腐、叶斑、茎部病灶、叶枯和果腐病，而幼苗前猝倒病与后猝倒病亦皆会发生。

Three kinds of plant expressing vector pC1304- CamV35S+ Cbcor15b, pC1304-cold-induced promotor+ Cbcor15b*, pC1304- CamV35S+ Cbcbf for transforming dicotyledon plants was constructed successfully by substituting the report gene of pC1304 with the coding sequence of our destination gene. The recombinant vector was introduced into Agrobacterium tumefaciens with freeze-thaw method. The leaf discs of tobacco plants infected by A. tumefaciens were selected with hygromycin. The regenerated plants were tested by PCR.

在成功的构建pC1304- CamV35S+Cbcor15b，pC1304-冷诱导启动子+Cbcor15b*，pC1304- CamV35S+ Cbcbf三种植物表达载体之后，采用冻融法成功地将重组质粒转化到了根癌农杆菌菌株EHA105中，采用农杆菌介导的烟草叶盘转化法，将荠菜Cbcor15b，Cbcor15b*，Cbcbf，转入模式植物烟草中，在诱导生根后对转基因苗进行了PCR检测。

To investigate the toxicity of degraders metabolites, the Microtox test and seed bioassay were measured. The results revealed that not only the toxicity of m-cresol was decreased but also the inhibition for the radical and epicotyl growth of Lactuca sativa were lowered.

降解完毕之代谢物经Microtox生物毒性测试及种子生物分析测试，结果发现接种高效能菌株可明显降低生物毒性，甚至对莴苣种子的胚根及胚茎生长不具抑制效果。

Methods 50 nude rats were submitted to intraperitoneal injection of HO-8910 cells.After 14 days,these rats was distributed according to different procedures:(1)Control group.(2)Midline laparotomy(ML,consisting in bowel exteriorization on a mesh for 1 hour following xyphopubic laparotomy).(3)Gasless laparoscopy(GL,consisting in abodominal wall expansion by a NO.14 Forley catheter for 1 hour).(4)CO2 laparoscopy(CO2 L,pneumoperitoneum with CO2 at a pressure of 2 mm Hg for 1 hour).(5)He laparoscopy(HeL,the same as CO2L except for inhalation with He).

50只裸鼠腹腔内注射卵巢癌HO-8910细胞，于14天后按不同手术要求分组如下：(1)对照组；(2)开腹组(ML，耻骨联合上正中切口长约2 cm进腹，将肠管等脏器取出搁置在无菌盐纱上，手术持续1 h)；(3)气囊组(GL，腹腔内置14号Forley导尿管1根，充气后持续膨腹1 h)；(4)CO2气腹组(CO2L，剑突下气腹针穿刺进腹充入CO2，压力维持在2 mm Hg，持续注入1 h)；(5)He气腹组(HeL，手术步骤均同CO2气腹，仅注入气体为He)。

Its mycelial is equal to the root of plants; its thalli are bole and branch of plants; its spore is plants' farina and seed.

它的菌丝相当于植物的根；菌体相当于植物的干和枝；孢子相当于植物的花粉和种子。

Any of several fungi of the genus Armillaria that form brown stringy rhizomorphs and cause destructive rot of the roots of some trees such as apples or maples .

任意一种属于armillaria种的真菌，有褐色的纤维的根状菌束，在诸如苹果树或枫树的一些树木的根部造成毁灭性腐烂。

To biologically control it, we have attempted to screen antagonistic bacteria against fusarium wilt disease strain from seedling rhizosphere of cucumber.

取得的主要结果如下： 1 从黄瓜根围土壤中，共分离获得100多株对枯萎病病原菌有拮抗活性的细菌菌株。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。