菌根

The amount of soil actinomycosis decreased (P 0.05) under elevated CO2 in the nonrhizosphere soil of P.

大气CO2浓度升高对红松幼苗非根际土壤放线菌数量具有抑制作用(p 0.05)，而对长白赤松幼苗土壤放线菌数量没有明显的影响。

In order to select high nitrogen-fixing azotobacter strains, nitrogenase activity of 13 strains separated in the rhizosphere in Gansu non-leguminous crop fields were measured by acetylene reduction method. Also the fertilization effect of the strains on spring wheat was investigated via pot experiment.

为挑选具有高固氮能力的自生固氮菌菌株，用乙炔还原法对甘肃省春小麦和玉米等非豆科作物根际土壤中分离所得的13株菌进行固氮酶活性测定，并通过盆栽试验对其进行春小麦肥效试验。

Clubroot A serious disease of the cabbage family caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, in which the roots become swollen and misshapen, with characteristic gall-like swellings.

根肿病：由芸苔根肿菌 Plasmodiophora brassicae所引起的甘蓝类植物的一种疾病。植物患病后，根往往变得肿胀畸形。

Eleven crown gall strais of peach trees which comes from the peach orchards of Beijing and Zhengzhou are separated from the axenic medium.

以从北京、郑州桃园采集的桃根癌瘤为材料，在无菌条件下于培养基上分离得到11个根癌土壤杆菌菌株。

With the growth-promoting bacteria HRO-C48 in plant rhizosphere as tested strains, the growth-promoting effect of chitosan on tomato and the influence of its combination with HRO-C48 on the biocontrol potential of the strain, including its induced resistance effect on grey mould in tomato and its biocontrol effect on damping-off of cucumber were determined in greenhouse.

以植物根际促生细菌HRO-C48为供试菌株，在温室条件下测定壳聚糖对番茄的促生作用以及HRO-C48与壳聚糖组合对该菌株生防潜能的影响，包括对番茄灰霉病的诱导抗病作用、对黄瓜猝倒病的生物防治效果。

The best optimum conditions of the Agrobacterium mediated genetic transfornation were that leaves explants were immersed in the diluter 10 times Agrobacterium bacilli at OD600 of 0.6 for 8 minutes after being pre-cultured for 2 days,and then co-cultivated for 3 days.Then these explants were transferred to selected and rooting medium which contained 50 mg/L Kanamycin and 500 mg/L Carbenicillin.According to the transformation system, 54 transgenic plants were initially screened,then after PCR analysis and RT-PCR analysis 25 transgenic plants were obtained.

根癌农杆菌介导的芪合酶基因遗传转化的最佳条件为：将预培养2 d的烟草外植体，用稀释10倍的GV3101菌株菌液（OD600=0.6）浸染8 min后，共培养3 d，然后转入含卡那霉素50 mg/L和羧苄青霉素500 mg/L的筛选分化培养基上诱导分化，待抗性芽长到2～3 cm后，转入含Km 50 mg/L和Cb 500 mg/L的筛选生根培养基上进行筛选，在以上最佳遗传转化条件下，初步筛选到54株转化体，经PCR和RT-PCR检测获得25株转化烟草植株。

Chinese Cinnamaldehyde Cinnamaldehyde alias, Lauraceae plants are dry skin and cinnamon bark obtained by steam distillation of volatile oil in the main component of research in recent years are more root canal sterilization drug, it can seriously undermine the bacterial cell surface structure, and thus has a wider antibacterial spectrum and strong antibacterial activity; gallnut hundred, also known as worms, insect species are Schlechtendalia Schlechtendalia or times aphid eggs in their parasitic plants Anacardiaceae Rhus chinensis, Green bran Yang Yang, such as bran or red tree gall formation, the main ingredient for gallnut tannin, can solidification microbial protoplasts and a variety of body enzymes, a wide range of bacteria, fungi, yeasts are inhibited.

中药桂皮醛别名肉桂醛，是樟科植物肉桂的干皮及树皮经水蒸气蒸馏得到的挥发油中的主要成分，是近年来研究较多的根管消毒药物，它能够严重破坏细菌细胞表面结构，从而具有较广的抗菌谱和较强的抗菌活性；五倍子又名百虫，是倍蚜种昆虫角倍蚜或倍蛋蚜在其寄生漆树科植物盐肤木、青麸杨或红麸杨等树上形成的虫瘿，其主要成分为五倍子鞣质，能够凝固微生物体内的原生质及多种酶，对多种细菌、真菌、酵母菌都有明显的抑制作用。

Especially,the subbranch of enterobacteriaceace made again four small branches as genus taxon.This tree also shows that bacilliform bacterium is distinct from each other in the NJ and MP trees.After all species on the tree are merged,the topological configuration of the unrooted tree of 16S gene is closed to that of the host range unrooted tree.However,the position of bacillus is greatly changed on both the unrooted trees.

将16S DNA的NJ树隐去所有的种，以属为单位所得到的以分枝形式的无根树在拓扑结构上与菌群分布含量所构建的无根树相近，但芽孢杆菌在两种无根树的位置中有较大的差异。

Results The clinical observation of 180 patients with entirely developed root apex of acute and chronic apical periodontitis shown that there was no significant difference comparing erythromycin ethylsuccinate-metronidazole-CP with FC in root canal sterilization, therefore, the irritability and poisonousness of the paste can be reduced by using erythromycin ethylsuccinate-metronidazole-CP instead of FC.

为了清除髓腔病源刺激物，促进根尖病变愈合，目前国内大多用甲醛甲酚进行根管消毒。甲醛甲酚属化学制剂，虽具有强烈的杀菌作用，但亦具有刺激性、毒性和抗原性等，而琥珀酸红霉素和甲硝唑在临床上已被证明对厌氧菌有明显疗效，对于根管内的消毒杀菌作用如何，研究报道不多。

In Hubei. After screening, two strains of fungal parasites were gottenwhich had stronger. ability to parasite Meloidogyne eggs. Their parasitic ratio tothe root knot eggs was 78.04% and 70.02% in concave slides and water agar plates,72.37% and 65.65% in pots. The effective hatchings in experimental containers wereonly 5.02% and 8.32%, and there were 100% in controls.

危害的根和根围土壤64份样品，采用3种方法分离，经过筛选测定，获寄生能力较强的真菌2株，室内凹玻片和琼脂平板法测定结果表明，对卵的校正寄生率分别为78.04%和70.02%；室外盆栽测定的寄生率分别为72.37%和65.65%，供试卵有效孵化率为5.02%和8.32%，对照卵为100%。4%土重的棉籽壳真菌制剂能有效控制根结线虫第一代卵量，有效用量的10倍菌剂盆栽测定对植物均没有不良影响。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。