菌根

Results The results showed that the average concentration of the bacteria, fungi and total microbes in the outdoor environment were 5.04×10^4, 3.75×10^3 and 5.41×10^4 cfu/m^3 respectively and the fungi accounted for 6.92% of the total. The preliminary identification showed that the dominant bacteria mainly were Micrococcus, Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus and the average percentage were 37.3%, 21.0%, 10.3% and 9.5% respectively. Of the five fungi the dominant ones were Aspergillum, Penicillium, Mucor and Rhizopu. The average percentage were 42.0%, 36.0%, 4.4% and 4.2% respectively. Conclusion The outdoor air of Hefei has been polluted by airborne microbes.

结果 合肥城区空气细菌总数均值为5.04×10^4cfu/立方公尺，真菌总数均值为3.75×10^3cfu/立方公尺，合计为5.41×10^4 cfu/立方公尺，其中真菌占6.92%；对不同采样点的空气细菌和真菌进行了初步鉴定，优势细菌属为微球菌属、芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属和葡萄球菌属，分别占总细菌的37.3%，21.0%，10.3%，9.5%；真菌共检出5属，其中优势菌属为曲霉属、青霉属、毛霉属、根霉属，分别占总真菌的42.0%，36.0 %，4.4%，4.2%。

Preventing and controlling crown gall disease applied the early biological controls strain K84, itself did not have the pathogenicity, its plasmid may synthesize one kind of bacteriocin Agrocin84, may suppress many pathogenic strains, but did not have pathogenicity to non-pathogenic strain .

防治根癌病应用较早的生防菌株是K84，本身无致病性，它的质粒可以合成一种细菌素Agrocin84，可以抑制很多有致病性的菌株，而对非致病性的菌株则无影响。

Nov.. The main symptoms of the bacterial disease on Vigna angularis were canker of stalk.The strains were straight or curved rods; polar flagellum one; Gram-negative; could infect Vigna angularis、 Glycine max、 Vigna radata、 Vigna umbellate、 Phaseolus vulgaris、 Pisum sativum、 Pisum sativum var.humlie; oxidase negative; nitrate reduction negative; 5% glucose agar mucilage positive; esculin hydrolysis positive; starch negative; milk hydrolysis positive; H_2S positive; acid from L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-galactose, cellobiose, trehalose and fructose; 5%NaCl positive; G+Cmol%-69%.

红小豆溃疡病主要症状为茎部溃疡；各菌株菌体均杆状；极生鞭毛1根；革兰氏染色阴性；人工接种能侵染多种豆科植物；好氧；氧化酶阴性；硝酸盐反应阴性；5％葡萄糖营养琼脂黏液生长阳性；七叶灵水解阳性；淀粉水解阴性；牛奶分解产碱；产生硫化氢；能从阿拉伯糖等产酸；最大耐盐量为5％；G+Cmol％为69％等特征，根据《手册》9th ed相关部分，确定该病由野油菜黄单胞菌苜蓿致病变种Xanthomonas campestris pv.alfalfae(Riker，Jones et Davis 1935)Dye 19781引起。

These two traditional Chinese medicine has a strong antibacterial activity and, more importantly, they have an advantage that lower toxicity than traditional disinfectant drug - Formocresol, CP. In order to help in the developmentof new strategies to prevent or eliminate the infection byE. faecalis, thereby improving treatment results in endodontics and give a reference to clinical application, In this research , using traditional Drug formocresol and the current most respected calcium hydroxide ( calcium hydroxide mixed with propylene glycol ) as the conventional control, we investigated the antimicrobial activity of Chinese herbs cinnamic aldehgd and Chinese gallnut against E. faecalis in root canals in vitro.

上述两种中药都具有很强的抗菌作用，更重要的是它们作为中药具有较传统消毒药物—甲醛甲酚、樟脑酚毒副作用小的优点，本研究通过离体牙根管消毒实验，并用传统消毒药物甲醛甲酚及当前最受推崇的氢氧化钙制剂做为常规对照，对两种中药的抗粪肠球菌性能进行评价，以期探讨更有效且安全的抑制或杀灭粪肠球菌的方法，提高根管治疗的成功率，为临床应用提供一定参考。

Faecalis, thereby improving treatment results in endodontics and give a reference to clinical application, In this research , using traditional Drug formocresol and the current most respected calcium hydroxide (calcium hydroxide mixed with propylene glycol) as the conventional control,we investigated the antimicrobial activity of Chinese herbs cinnamic aldehgd and Chinese gallnut against E.

上述两种中药都具有很强的抗菌作用，更重要的是它们作为中药具有较传统消毒药物—甲醛甲酚、樟脑酚毒副作用小的优点，本研究通过离体牙根管消毒实验，并用传统消毒药物甲醛甲酚及当前最受推崇的氢氧化钙制剂做为常规对照，对两种中药的抗粪肠球菌性能进行评价，以期探讨更有效且安全的抑制或杀灭粪肠球菌的方法，提高根管治疗的成功率，为临床应用提供一定参考。

Majority among 39 strains can renodulated on the hosts and on Robinia pseudoacacia ___a legume.

项目分离获得的39株菌株中，多数菌株能回接宿主结瘤，多数回接结瘤的菌株在剌槐的根上也表现出侵染致瘤能力。

The parasitic rates of 10 of the 76 isolates were over 50%. As for Paecilomyces lilacinus, Verticillium chlamydosporium and V.lamellicola, the parasitism to eggs had no obvious difference among M.incognita, M. arenaria and M.javanica, which indicated that these 3 fungal species may be effective agents for control of root-knot nematodes.

通过测定，76个菌株中有10个菌株对南方根结线虫卵的寄生率超过50%，种间及菌株间对卵的寄生能力存在很大差异；Paecilomyces lilacinus， Verticillium chlamydosporium及V.lamellicola对Meloidogyne incognita， M.arenaria和M.javanica卵的寄生能力进行比较，在3种线虫之间没有明显差异，说明这3种真菌对这3种根结线虫有进行防治的可能性。

Among them, strains of Bacillaceae occupied the predominance with 59.1% in various wheat organs. Oxytetracycline resistant strains of Bacillus licheniformis were isolated from wheat rhizosphere, root and stem indicating their high abilities of spreading. Opportunistic human pathogenic bacterial strains with oxytetracycline resistance such as Bacillus cereus and Stenotrophomonas sp. were also isolated from various wheat organs. No oxytetracycline resistant bacterium could be detected from wheat seeds.

土霉素抗性的Bacillus licheniformis在小麦根际土壤、根、茎等器官中都分离得到表明该抗性菌种在小麦内生系统中具有较高的传播性；具有土霉素抗性的人类机会致病菌Bacillus cereus和Stenotrophomonas属的细菌在小麦的根际土壤、根以及叶子中也均分离到，但是在小麦种子中没有分离到任何土霉素抗性的内生菌。

At the root canal therapy process, hidden in the root canal isthmus, bifurcation area, triangle, shape and irregular dentinal tubules within the Enterococcus faecalis prepared by mechanical means it is difficult to remove, it can be biofilm, proton pump tolerance mechanisms such as root canals harsh ecological environment, to avoid conventional drugs, the role of disinfection, resulting in the failure of root canal therapy.

在根管治疗过程中，隐藏在根管峡部、分叉区、三角区、形态不规则区及牙本质小管内的粪肠球菌难以用机械预备的方法去除，它可通过生物膜、质子泵等机制耐受根管内苛刻的生态环境，躲避常规消毒药物的作用，从而导致根管治疗的失败。

So in our test aantagonistic germ was isolated from ginger soil and was studied. 108 strains of germs were isolated by tube dilution assay from the soil of gingerin Qingmu town,Bazhong city. Q6 strain was screened from these strains of germsthough the first screened and rescreened double with deck agar method andimproved aperture-strikeing method.

本实验从巴中市青木镇堆放腐烂姜并且又长出健康姜苗的根际土中分离出106株细菌，在涂布有姜瘟病原菌青枯劳尔氏菌的肉汤培养基上进行初筛，得到6株对青枯劳尔氏菌有较强拮抗作用的细菌，通过摇瓶发酵后利用发酵液，采用改良的琼脂孔扩散实验复筛，获得一株具有强拮抗作用的菌株，命名为Q6号。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。