菌根

In the mycorrhizal inoculation test, the total dry weight of inoculated coneflower was more than control. The concentration of cichoric acid in the leaves of inoculated coneflower, 472.520 μg/mL was significantly higher than uninoculated control 245.638 μg/mL.

在菌根菌接种实验中，接种菌根菌的紫锥菊总乾重比未接种菌根菌的紫锥菊高，实验中也发现VA组叶子cichoric acid浓度为472.520

Mycorrhizal spores in most rhizospheric soil of weed species, except Vida cracca, TrfoHum npens and Oxalis cornculata, decreased significantly. 2 Influence of coexisting of various plant species on AMF colonization in Pb polluted soil Comparing with monoculture,the results showed mat diversity did not affect on die AMF colonization of weed plants planted in soil at the concentration (334.5251mg/kgsoil or nonpolluted soilsignificandy.In the experiment of species combination with Trfolium repens, Lolium perenne, Poa annua, Plan tago virginica, the infection rate of all species increased in Pb treatment except Poa annua, implying that diversified plant species coexistence may alleviate the impacts of Pb on mycorrhizal colonization.

铅污染土壤条件下不同植物物种互作对菌根的影响通过盆栽加铅模拟试验，在铅污染(334.5251mg／kg土)的土壤中，黑麦草、早熟禾、白车轴草和北美车前无论是对照还是铅处理，多植物物种共存组合中的杂草菌根侵染率与单个物种相差不大，AMF菌根侵染率的处理间差异的变化趋势在铅污染的土壤和对照土壤条件下表现一致，但铅处理与对照相比，除了早熟禾外，菌根侵染率均升高，说明杂草多样性对菌根有一定的保护作用。

In addition, AM fungi from a wide range of environmental conditions (originally isolated from north, central and south China) were used to study the ecological adaptability of AM fungi and the influence of edaphic conditions on AM fungal growth and metabolic activity.

丛枝菌根共生体由宿主植物和真菌共同组成，菌根真菌的生长、代谢活性、菌丝分布以及生态适应性等特征不但与菌根效应、菌根真菌的生态功能密切相关，而且受到宿主植物和土壤条件的影响。

In vitro inoculation technology of Rhododendron fortunei L . with ericoid mycorrhizal fungi and its inoculation effect;2. Observation on Microstructure of Mycorrhizal Root of Rhododendron fortunei L .;3. In this experiment, Rhododendron fortunei L .

本文研究以云锦杜鹃幼苗以及自野生云锦杜鹃根系分离出的菌根真菌为材料，探索云锦杜鹃和菌根真菌形成菌株共生体的最佳接种体系及其菌根真菌和云锦杜鹃的组合效应研究，并根据效应筛选出优良的菌株，为菌根化苗促进生产提供技术基础。

In filicophytes, there was a relatively high ratio of VA mycotrophy in the eusporangiates, and there was no autotrophic in the eusporangiates; but the ratio of autotrophic was up to 71%, and the ratioes of VA mycotrophic and facultative mycotrophic were low, 15% and 14% respectively in the leptosporangiates.

用碱解离、酸性品红染色法对云南热带、亚热带自然生长和部分移栽到温室中的256种（拟蕨类植物20种，真蕨类植物236种）蕨类植物孢子体的VA菌根状况进行了调查研究，结果发现，在拟蕨类植物中，孢子体只存在兼性VA菌根营养和自养两种菌根营养类型，两种类型，两种类型所占的比例相当；在真蕨类植物中，厚囊蕨类植物VA菌根营养的比例较高（92%），且无自养类型；而在薄囊蕨类植物中，自养型占71%，VA菌根营养和兼性菌根营养所占的比例都不高，分别是15%和14%。

In the fern allies, there was no obviously evolutional trend among the mycotrophic, facultative mycotrophic and autotrophic, however, the evolutionary trend may be from the mycotrophic to facultative mycotrophic, and at last to the autotrophic which got rid of mycotrophism in the filicophytes

在拟蕨类植物中，VA菌根营养、兼性菌根营养和自养之间无明显的进化趋势；而在真蕨类植物中，则由VA菌根营养向着兼性菌根营养到最后摆脱菌根营养而行自养的方向演化

B.Extensive development of ectomycorrhizae may inhibit the elongation of long roots and transform probable long root primordia into mycorrhizae, whereas ectendomycorrhizal development appears to have little effect on lengths and numbers of long roots.

外生菌根的大量发育会抑制长根的延伸，并改变可能的长根生长点成为菌根，然而外生菌根的发育，对长根的长度及数目的影响很小。

The results showed that there were significant differences among fungal species or ecotypes in all above index,which varied with soil types.First,six fungi could colonize maize root on three soils,and the fungal colonization rate was higher on soil collected in the region that had been screened for cinnamon soil and brown soil.

结果表明，6种菌株在上述指标上存在显著的种间或生态型差异，土壤与菌株间存在显著的交互作用。6种菌株在3种土壤上都能与玉米形成菌根，在褐土和棕壤上大多数菌株在分离地所在地区土壤类型上的菌根侵染率较高，说明其对该土壤条件的适应性较强；在红壤强酸性土壤条件抑制了菌根真菌的侵染。

Ninety seven spores or sporocarps of VAMF were wet sieved from the rhizosphere soil of mycorrhized pteridophytes, from which 25 VAMF species which belonged to the genera of Acaulospora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Sclerocystis and Scutellospora respectively were identified, and the taxonomic characters of the 25 species were described. The Glomus fungi were the dominant VAMF in the rhizosphere soil of pteridophytes, they took up 44% in the identified 25 VAMF (11 species belong to Glomus); the fungi in Acaulospora and Sclerocystis in the next place, they took up 24% and 16% respectively in the identified VAMF; the fungi in the other genera took up 16%. In terms of the relationships of pteridophytes and the VAMF isolated from their rhizosphere soil, there was no specifity between the VAMF and their host.

从具有VA菌根的蕨类植物对应的根际土壤中用湿筛法筛取了97份VA菌根真菌的孢子或孢子果，从中鉴定出了分属于无醒囊霉属、巨孢囊霉属、球囊霉属、硬囊霉属和盾孢囊霉属的VA菌根真菌25种，并对这25种真菌的分类学特征进行了描述；球囊霉属真菌是蕨类植物根际土壤中的优势类群，已鉴定的25种真菌中，有11种属球囊霉属真菌，占44%，其次是无梗囊霉属和硬囊霉属真菌，分别占24%和16%，其他属的VA菌根真菌占16%，从分离鉴定的蕨类植物根际土壤中的VA菌根真菌与蕨类植物的关系看，VA菌根真菌与蕨类植物之间无明显的专一性。

The results showed that VAM increaced soil acid and alkaline phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere. The effect of G. margarita was the biggest.

结果表明，接种菌根真菌增加了根际土壤酸性和碱性磷酸酶活性，Gigasporamargarita菌根菌的作用大于其它两个菌根菌。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。