菌体

Complement-mediated opsonization involves the covalent binding of activated C3 and/or C4 to microbes, which allows, in turn, the recognition and phagocytosis of these microbes by phagocytes bearing complement receptors on their surface.

补体介导的调理作用需要有C3和C4与微生物之间的共价联结，它们分别导致表面有补体受体的噬菌细胞对微生物的识别和吞噬。

Objective:To study the relationship between different roentgenographic feature of osteolysis around cemented and cementless prostheses and migration pathway and collection site of wear particles.

目的：探讨不同固定方式假体周围骨溶解X线征象差异与磨损颗粒迁移特点及其易聚积部位之间的联系，分析磨损颗粒在假体无菌性松动中的作用。

Saccharomycetales An order of the Ascomycota, containing the yeasts, in which the mycelium is poorly developed or absent, and the vegetative stage comprises mainly single cells that reproduce asexually by duding or fission.

酵母菌：隶属子囊菌纲，包括酵母。其特点为菌丝体发育不良或完全缺失，营养体主要是进行出芽生殖或裂殖的单细胞。

The result expressed that under the concentration of 0.2mg/mL, the 6 compounds are all active to Sarcina lutea, ME-1, MT-6, MT-land MT-7 are active to Bacillus megaterium, to Escherichia coli, only MT-2 is active. The dimeric natural products are intensively existed in botany, most of them have the obvious biological activities. They have been concentrated on in recent years, and they are one of the compounds to which are enjoyed great popularity in natural product.

结果表明，在浓度为0.2mg/mL的条件下，六种化合物对藤黄八叠球菌均具有明显抑制作用，ME-1、MT-6、MT-1、MT-7对巨大芽孢杆菌有抑制作用，MT-2对大肠杆菌有抑制作用，对绿脓杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌六种成分均无抑制作用；二聚体化合物在植物界广泛存在，多数二聚体天然产物具有显著的生物活性，引起人们的重视，是天然产物化学界研究的热门化合物之一。

Lytic defects have been reported with both stable and loose uncemented prostheses.75 In the late 1970s, several researchers76,77 made important initial contributions to knowledge about the role of particles generated by joint prostheses in the pathogenesis of osteolysis and aseptic loosening.

在稳定的和松动的非骨水泥假体中均发现溶解性骨缺损。19世纪70年代晚期，很多研究者都发现了由关节假体产生的磨损颗粒在骨溶解和无菌性松动的发生上起到的作用。

Then we use atom-force microscope technology under the mode of pereussing to observe the character of the flocculated colloid.

采用云母片吸附的方式，较好地捕捉到了克隆菌FC2产生的絮凝体的微观结构，并采用轻敲模式下的原子力显微成像技术，对其吸附高岭土悬浮液形成的絮凝体的微观形貌进行了观测。

Methods Physical examination was undertaken for all patients with vulvae itching and vaginal discharge.

对601例拟诊为下生殖道感染的女性患者和306例正常体检的女性进行临床检查，阴道分泌物的pH值检测，假丝酵母菌、滴虫检测，胺试验和线索细胞检查，同时采用荧光定量PCR测定解脲脲原体、淋球菌、沙眼衣原体。

In the mating test, mycelial protoplast pairs between single spore isolates of different strains formed colonies with clamp connection, while mycelial protoplast pairs between the same single spore isolates formed colonies without clamp connection, suggesting that the two nuclei of the spores possessed identical mating type factors.

在交配试验中，源于不同菌株单孢分离物的菌丝原生质体的配对形成具锁状联合的菌落，而源于同一单孢分离物的菌丝原生质体的配对则形成无锁状联合的菌落，暗示担孢子中的两个核具有相同的交配型。

Hubei Shengfeng Medical Company has spent a lot of time and energy on the study of the Cordyceps sinensis and has produced a kind of similar herb. At first researchers collect funguses separated from Cordyceps sinensis that have the similar effective elements as Cordyceps sinensis. Then the funguses are inoculated on the larvae in the base. Much to the researchers' surprise, this kind of planted herb has even more nutrition and drug properties than the natural Cordyceps sinensis.

湖北圣峰药业有限公司从虫草菌天然型培养着手进行研究，从自然界采集冬虫夏草分离出来的真菌，药理功效与冬虫夏草的有效成份基本相似，接种在替代幼虫的富硒培养基上，进行固体静置培养菌丝体和分生孢子体作为有型冬虫夏草，经检测人工虫草的药性及营养成份不仅含量高於野生虫草，而且含有机硒。

The characteristics and trends in material research／development at present are discussed,focusing on the new progress in material research done by the Institute of Metal Research CAS.What were studied include ultra-high strength maraging steel,nickel-free austenite stainless steel for medical applications.coronary artery bracket for drug's slow release,antibiotic stainless steel and metal hydride for the use of air conditioner.

摘 要：首先分析了材料研究与发展中呈现出的新特点和新趋势，着重介绍了中国科学院金属研究所相关课题组近年来在超高强度马氏体时效钢、新型医用无镍奥氏体不锈钢、缓释药物冠动脉支架、抗菌不锈钢、金属氢化物空调等新材料及新材料技术方面的研究新进展。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐