菌体

The results Showed that twenty isolates have the following biological aspects:① Capability of forming capsule,② Growth at 37℃ within 3days,③ Forming brown colonies on Niger seed agar, CACA agar,④ Urea hydrolysis test positive within 96 hours.⑤ No blue colonies were found on CGB agar.⑥ The genus could be identified by ID32 identification kid, but the species could not.⑦ The sequence of the LSUrDNA D1/D2 region analyzed confirmed to be C. neoformans var neoformans.⑧ Serotype A and AD were found in these isolates, Serotype A was predominant(83.33%),⑨ Some biodiversities of isolates existed.

结果 20株菌皆具有以下特征：①形成英膜，②37℃3天内生长试验皆为阳性，③咖啡酸玉米琼脂和油菊籽培养基皆可以产生褐色菌落，④尿素酶试验96h皆呈阳性，⑤CGB培养基未见蓝色菌落生长，⑥ID32鉴定板可以鉴定到属，种的鉴定结果各不相同，⑦大亚基核糖体DNA的D1/D2区域序列分析证实皆为新生隐球菌的新生变种，⑧血清型仅见A和AD二型，以A型为多数(83.33%)，⑨20株临床分离株随机扩增DNA多态性分析有一定的生态多样性。

Taking Shewanella and Geobacter as examples, this paper reviewed three kinds of possible mechanisms of microbial enzyme-catalyzed dissimilatory Fe reduction and its molecular regulation, i.e., direct contact between microbial cell and Fe oxides, siderrophores, and electron shuttling compounds. Many membrane-bound cytochrome proteins are involved in the dissimilatory Fe reduction, forming a complicated regulation network.

以希瓦氏菌和地杆菌为例，本文综述了3种异化Fe还原的酶促反应机制及其分子调控机理：异化Fe还原菌与Fe氧化物直接接触机制、电子穿梭体的作用机制、铁载体作用机制，多种膜蛋白特别是多血红素的细胞色素蛋白参与微生物的异化Fe还原过程，并形成复杂的调控网络。

objective to explore the reasonable utilization of cephalosporins in chronic renal failure patients with cephalosporin encephalopathy.method we retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics of 29 crf patients,who developed encephalopathic syndrome and was treated with cephalosporin.results the encepha1opathic syndrome include (1)mental confusion in 4 cases;(2)unconsciousness in 2 cases;(3)seizure in 23 cases.physical examination did not show signs of cerebral focal injury.computed tomography of the brain in 29 patients did not show acute lesions.the state of neurotoxicity was completely recovered after discontinuation of cephalosporins.conclusion cephalosporins used in conventional doses or reduced doses can cause temporary encephalopathy in patients with crfwhich might due to prolongation of drug half life.

目的 通过研究慢性肾功能衰竭患者抗生素脑病的发病机制和临床特点，探讨头孢菌素在crf患者中的合理应用。方法 29例crf患者在使用常规剂量或减量使用头孢菌素后出现神经精神症状，诊断为抗生素脑病，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果神经精神症状表现多样：(1)精神异常4例，表现为胡言乱语、烦躁不安、睡眠倒错；(2)意识障碍2例，表现为嗜睡、昏睡、神志不清；(3)癫痫样抽搐23例，表现为肌阵挛、全身抽搐、癫痫样发作；部分患者同时出现几组症状。所有患者均无神经系统定位体征，行颅脑ct检查无急性病变。

In this paper, an escherichia coli-saccharopolyspora erythraea shuttle vector containing the erya promoter region was constructed using the enhanced green fluorescent protein gene as a reporter. the shuttle plasmid was transformed into sac.erythraea a226 and streptomyces lividans jt46 by peg mediation, respectively. fluorescence microscopy confirmed that the egfp was expressed in both strains.

本文克隆了erya基因的启动子perya，以绿色荧光蛋白基因为报告基因，构建了大肠埃希菌-糖多孢红霉菌穿梭型质粒。peg介导原生质体转化法将穿梭型质粒分别转入糖多孢红霉菌a226与变铅青链霉菌jt46，荧光显微镜检测发现，此启动子在两菌株中都具有功能。

Methods Tow biovars of U. urealyticum in gonococcal urethritis group, NGU group and control group was detected by a universal primer-PCR-capillary electrophoresis assay.

使用通用引物－PCR-毛细管电泳法对淋菌性尿道炎组，非淋菌性尿道炎组和对照组中的溶脲脲原体的2个生物群进行检测。

Any of various fungi of the genus Lycoperdon and related genera, having a ball-shaped fruiting body that when pressed or struck releases the enclosed spores in puffs of dust.

松勃菌任一种松勃菌属及相关属类的任几种真菌，有受压或受挤后以粉雾状释放内部孢子的球形子突体

Method\ Yersinia pestis (strain No.47004) isolated from Marmota himalayana were inoculated subcutaneously in the dose of 1×10 1～1×10 9 viable bacill into M.meridianus capt...

用分离自喜马拉雅旱獭体的鼠疫菌 470 0 4号，以 1× 10 1 ～ 1× 10 1 0 个菌皮下接种从塔里木盆地捕获的子午沙鼠。

Up to now, no Yersinia pestis was found in parasitic fleas except it was found in Marmota sibirica from Hulun Buir plateau in 1923. However, Y.

呼伦贝尔高原蒙古旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地于1923年仅自旱獭体中检出鼠疫菌，至今并未从寄生蚤中检出鼠疫菌。

Under different initial total egg white lysozyme concentrations in urea solution, the refolding egg white lysozyme intermediates could be deduced to have a tendency to form a bimolecular intermediate aggregate, and this inference was further confirmed by their nonreducing SDS-PAGE and size exclusion chromatography.

当不同浓度蛋白溶菌酶在脲溶液中复性时，蛋白溶菌酶折叠中间体有形成二分子积聚体的趋势，这个推测得到了非还原电泳和体积排阻色谱结果的证实。

With the loss of spleen function, antibody formation, opsonization and alternate complement production are all affected, producing an increased risk of infections, especially to encapsulated organisms (pneumococci, meningococci, salmonella).

随着脾脏功能、抗体形成、补体调理作用和交替产生作用的失去，机体感染几率增加，特别是对有夹膜的生物如肺炎球菌、脑膜炎球菌、沙门氏菌。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。