菊苣

It is a truly grotesque vegetation, whose forms and color we see imitated in bronze, a sort of architectural foliage more ancient and typical than acanthus, chiccory, ivy, vine, or any vegetable leaves;destined perhaps, under some circumstances, to become a puzzle to future geologists.

这真是一种奇异的滋育，它们的形态和颜色，或者我们从青铜器上看到过模仿，这种建筑学的枝叶花簇的装饰比古代的茛苕叶，菊苣，常春藤，或其他的植物叶更古，更典型；也许，在某种情形之下，会使得将来的地质学家百思不得其解了。

The dried, roasted, ground roots of this plant, used as an adulterant of or substitute for ''.

菊苣根这种植物被烘干、烤熟并碾碎的根，用来作''。

The radicchio of Treviso, the Porcini mushrooms and white truffles in the mountain area, the white asparagus of Bassano del Grappa, and various kinds of cherries around Marostica are just few examples.

特雷维索的红菊苣、山区的松露与牛肝菌、巴萨诺的白芦笋、马洛斯提卡一带的樱桃等，每一个季节，都让我在满心期待、盼望大饱口福的心情中度过。

The aim was to provide the theoretical basis for the production practice of chicory main hydrolysis.

［目的］为菊苣菊粉水解的生产实践提供理论依据。

The change of the nutrition elements before and after blanching culture of chicory was studied.

研究了菊苣软化栽培前后叶片和根株的Vc、可溶性糖以及可溶性蛋白含量的变化。

Root of chicory, roasted , ground and used with or instead of coffee

菊苣根(烤后磨碎与咖啡同用或作其代用品)。

The chicory root contained plentiful inulin and special bitterness, so it was often used as coffee substitute and source of inulin.

另外，菊苣根中含有丰富的菊糖和特殊的苦味，常被广泛地用作咖啡的替代品和提取菊糖的丰富来源。

This study is based on Uygur medical theory ,using modern technology and methods to study the Cichorium glandulosum Boiss.et Huet.and Cichorium intybus L.

本项目以维吾尔医药学理论为依据，运用现代科学技术和方法对维吾尔医在临床上广泛应用的菊苣属植物毛菊苣（Cichorium glandulosum Boiss.et Huet。

Chicory, Cichorium intybus, belonging to the Compositae family, is a perennial herbage forage with extensive adaptability, strong disease resistance and good palatability. It was increasingly utilized in the stockbreeding since 1990s.

菊苣属菊科菊苣属多年生草本植物，适应性广，抗病能力强，利用期长，适口性佳，上世纪九十年代引入我国以来，推广甚快，在畜牧业生产中的应用日渐增加。

The anti-microbial activity of active materials against valsa mail,fusarium oxysporum,coniothyrium diplodieua and aspergillus nidulans were measured in vitro.the results showed that active materials extracted using acetone,aether and petroleum ether presented fungistasis to different extent on the four pathogenic fungi and had the best effect to coniothyrium diplodieua.active material extracted using ethanol presented certain anti-microbial effect to fusarium oxysporum.the results also showed there were anti-microbial active material in the leaves of cichorium intybus and founded a base on the research and application.

然后以提取液为供试药剂，对苹果腐烂病菌、棉花枯萎病菌、葡萄白腐病菌、构巢曲霉病菌4种植物病原真菌进行离体活性测定。结果表明：丙酮、乙醚、石油醚的提取液对4种病菌均有不同程度的抑制作用，其中对葡萄白腐病菌抑制效果最好；乙醇的提取液对枯萎病菌具有一定的抑制作用。表明菊苣叶中存在抑菌活性成分，补充了菊苣抑菌活性的研究内容，为该种植物抑菌活性成分的研究和应用奠定基础。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。