菊花

Chrysanthemum should not be frozen without the protection of Ratoon germination, was dormant.

菊花 菊花要保护宿根不受冻又不发芽，呈休眠状态。

Wei,Jin as well as Southern and Northern Dynasties,lays a foundation in the history of chrysanthemum esthetic cognition, represented by Tao Yuanming, has added the connotation of reclusion and characters of noble and virtue.

第二，随着崇陶现象的出现，菊花成为宋人阐释陶渊明的重要媒介。菊花与松、兰、竹、枸杞等意象的组合扩大、深化了菊的文化内涵。

The results above showed:(1) The cultivars of large-flowered chrysanthemum are widely distributed in Beijing area with plentiful floral types and floral colors;(2) The cultivars with the rare types and colors are urgent for protection;(3) Most of the quantitative characters obeys to the normal distribution,some important traits agreed with skewed distribution.The probability grading can assist quantitative character in establishing new grading standards;(4) Most of qualitative characters is asymmetrical in cultivars,which might be caused by unbalanced differentiation of characters or linkages coming from emphasis characters selection;(5) The floral characters are relatively stable and have comparably large influence on classification,the characters of stipule also have a certain degree of stability and can act as an reasonable supplement for cultivars classification,but the foliar characters have worse stability and can only be recognized as lower level criterion.(6) The genetic relationship among the Flat-petaled group,the Quilled-petal group and the Spoon-petaled group are closest,which followed by the Filiform-petal group because of long-term selection pressure for the specialization of the petal tip loved by most people.The Anemone-petal group has further genetic relationship with these four groups.(7) ISSR molecular marker detection indicates that the proportion of polymorphic loci of lardge-flowered chrysanthemum is higher,in which the Flat-petaled group has the highest genetic diversity level.

综合以上的研究结果表明：(1)北京地区现有大量大菊品种，且花型与花色较为丰富；(2)珍稀花型、花色品种亟需保护；(3)大部分数量性状是符合正态分布的，少数重点观赏性状迫于选择压力呈现偏态分布，概率分级法能够辅助大菊的数量性状建立新的分级标准；(4)大部分质量性状在品种群内的分布是不均匀的，可能是由菊花性状遗传分化的不均衡性或受到选育重点性状的连锁作用而造成的；(5)大菊花部性状相对稳定，对品种分类影响较大，其托叶部分也具有一定程度的稳定性，可以作为品种分类的合理补充，而叶部性状稳定性较差，在品种分类中应作为更次一级的分类依据；(6)平瓣类、管瓣类和匙瓣类的亲缘关系最近，畸瓣类品种花瓣先端特化受到人们的喜爱，长期的选择压力使其区别于3种基本瓣型，而这四种瓣型与桂瓣类在亲缘关系上较远；(7)ISSR分子标记检测表明：大菊品种多态性位点百分率较高，平瓣类品种的遗传分化最为丰富。

Chrysanthemum:are a genus of about 30 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Asia and northeastern Europe .

菊花是桐乡的市花，所以真的很喜欢，上面说了，有三十多个品种，颜色和花形纷繁复杂，不过给我看到花俺就知道这是不是菊花，否则对不起江东父老啊！~~泪奔，思乡中。

Internal anal laser needleirradiation ma tching wild chrysanthemum flower suppositorywere used to treat 68 patient for chronic bacteritic prostatitis.

采用肛内激光针照射配用野菊花栓与野菊花栓治疗慢性细菌性前列腺炎68例。

Gladiolus hybridus,Dianthus caryophyllus,Dendranthema morifolium and Rosa hybrida are adaptive to the environment with high level of light intensity.

唐菖蒲、月季、菊花、香石竹适应于光照较强的环境，光饱和点均较高，香石竹为4.80万lx，唐菖蒲和月季均为4.50万lx，菊花为4.25万lx。

Six pathogenetic fungi were isolated from infected leaves of chrysanthemum. Morphology of six isolates conidia was investigated for identification.

利用组织分离法，从自然发病的菊花病叶上分离了6株对菊花具有致病性的病原真菌。

The plant can absorb formaldehyde include cacti, Chlorophytum,扶郎to spend, reeds, ivy, Tieshu , chrysanthemum, etc.; the flowers and the elimination of xylene have ivy, Tieshu, chrysanthemum, etc.; Monstera: Turtle Cove, also known as banana, pont to banana, wire-lian, through Liuzhou palm, evergreen vine.

可以吸收甲醛的植物有仙人掌、吊兰、扶郎花、芦苇、常春藤、铁树、菊花等；而消除二甲苯的花草则有常春藤、铁树、菊花等；龟背竹：又名龟背蕉、蓬来蕉、电线莲、透龙掌，常绿藤本植物。

Due to lutein loss in traditional production, a biological procedure described for Tagetes erecta in this article combines silage with enzymatic hydrolysis of the plant cell wall.

针对万寿菊花制备叶黄素的传统生产方法中叶黄素损失较多的情况，提出一重酶助青贮处理万寿菊花生产叶黄素的方法。

Chrysanthemum white rust was an important epidemic disease, whose rapid spread, seriously did harm to cause great loss of production.

摘 要：菊花白锈病是菊花重要的流行性病害，其传播迅速，危害严重，给生产造成极大损失。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。