菊粉

The main results are shown as follows:1.Screening freezing tolerant cultivars and lines of chrysanthemumTwenty seven lines of chrysanthemum grown outdoors were screened using \'injury rate\' and \'injury index\'.There were 7 cultivars and lines,which were relatively high tolerant to freezing treatment,i.e.,\'Jinbuhuan\',\'Xuetao\',\'Fuli\',\'Donglin 4\',\'Donglin 6\',\'Donglin 9\', and \'Donglin 13\'.There were 3 cultivars and lines,which were less tolerant,i.e.,\'Fenmeigui\', \'Donglin 1\',and \'Donglin 2\';The determination of electrolyte leakage,and contents of free proline,MDA,CAT,fructose,glucose and soluble sugars on 7 lines of chrysanthemums at different stages freezing showed that \'Xuetao\' and \'Donglin 4\' were more tolerant than others, and that especially \'Donglin 4\' was able to regulate its osmotic pathway to alleviate the \'injury degree\' caused by freezing conditions.2.Protein expression profile of chrysanthemum under low temperature stressTwo-dimensional liquid chromatography was applied to fractionate and analyze total protein taken from \'Donglin 4\' leaves grown at low temperature and at normal condition. Chromatography peaks of fraction were transformed to gel graph by ProteoVue software.

主要研究结果如下：1、露地菊抗冻品种和品系的筛选利用受伤率和伤害指数两项指标对27个露地菊品系进行耐低温筛选，筛选出'金不换\'、'雪涛\'、'富丽\'、'东林4号\'、'东林6号\'、'东林9号\'、'东林13号\'等7个耐低温品系，同时发现'粉玫瑰\'、'东林1号\'、'东林2号\'三个品系的耐低温能力最差；通过对不同自然低温处理时期，7个品系的电导率、丙二醛含量、脯氨酸含量、过氧化氢酶、果糖、葡萄糖和可溶性糖等指标的测定发现，'雪涛\'和'东林4号\'的耐低温能力要强于其它品系，尤其是'东林4号\'对低温的调节能力较强，在低温胁迫下，能够调节渗透途径减轻低温的伤害。2、低温胁迫下，露地菊蛋白质表达谱分析利用二维液相色谱技术，分离了'东林4号\'露地菊品系的低温处理和对照样品的总蛋白，通过ProteoVue软件分析发现：处理样品与对照相比共有蛋白差异点36个，其中显著增强表达的蛋白差异点有26个。

Inulin A polysaccharide food reserve of some higher plants, particularly the Asteraceae, e.g. Dahlia root tubers.

菊粉：是一种可以作为高等植物储藏营养物质的多聚糖，在菊科大丽花属的块根中尤为明显。

Tsushima et al.(5), noted that the iodinated contrast agents used for computed tomography have pharmacokinetics similar to inulin and hypothesized that it could be used as a physiologic measure of renal indices, including clearance per unit renal volume and fractional vascular volume.

Tsushima等发现CT检查时碘化对比剂的药物代谢动力学与菊粉相似，于是假设碘化对比剂可用于测定肾脏指数包括单位肾容积清除率和血管容积分数。

Tsushima et al.(5), noted that the iodinated contrast agents used for computed tomography hae pharmacokinetics similar to inulin and hypothesized that it could be used as a physiologic measure of renal indices, including clearance per unit renal olume and fractional ascular olume.

Tsushima等发现CT检查时碘化对比剂的药物代谢动力学与菊粉相似，于是假设碘化对比剂可用于测定肾脏指数包括单位肾容积清除率和血管容积分数。

In this review, the recently advances in enzymatic properties and molecular biology of inulinase were summarized.

本文对菊粉酶的酶学性质、基因和基因工程的最新研究成果进行了综述。

Because distribution boundary between the East Clade and the West Clade was almost the same for the division line of physical environmental heterogenicity between the East and the West within the East Asia (division line between the second and third stage in accordance of topographical disjunction), it was speculated that physical environmental heterogenicity between the East and the West had played a key role in the phylogeny of the complex.

rDNA ITS区比较序列分析和AFLP分析都表明粉花绣线菊复合体各变异类型间已发生了一定程度的分化，确认了基于形态证据对粉花绣线菊复合体内各变异类型的认知，同时也表明ITS序列和AFLP是探讨绣线菊属或亚科种下或近缘种间系统发育关系的有效分子标记。

The results are published in the Food and Chemical Toxicology , and used Beneo-Orafti's Orafti P95 (formerly Raftilose 95) derived from chicory root inulin by enzymatic hydrolysis.

这个结果发表在食品与化学毒理学期刊上，实验是通过一种主要由菊苣根部菊粉部分酶水解产生的低聚果糖 Beneo-Orafti's Orafti P95 （正式叫做果寡糖95）。

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棉粕，花生粕，菜粕，芝麻粕，棕榈粕，肉粉，玉米纤维饲料，酒精蛋白，玉米粗粉，玉米熟化粉，菊花粉，辣椒粉，粕，饼，红枣干，糖蛋白，玉米拧檬酸渣，木署柠檬酸渣，青霉素菌体蛋白，土霉素菌体蛋白，葡萄籽粕，饼，玉米蛋白粉，大豆蛋白，葵花粕，麸皮，次粉，山渣粉，槐米渣，白酒糟，啤酒糟，麦芽根，苹果渣，玉米皮，味精蛋白粉，姜黄粉，油头孢等上百种饲料原料，是您理想的采购基地！

Inulin ; Laying chicklings ; Growth performance ; Immune organs indices ; Serum immunoglobulin

菊粉； 蛋雏鸡；生长性能；免疫器官指数；血清免疫球蛋白

At present, there are many reports regarding inulinase production from various fungus, yeast and bacteria strains.

目前，已有许多关于各种霉菌、酵母和细菌生产菊粉酶的报道。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。