获得的

As part of this process, the equestrian Imperial officials from the second century came to acquire a series of titles parallel to that of vir clarissimus ("most famous gentleman") that senators had held since the Republic: the praetorian praefect was a vir eminentissimus ("most outstanding gentleman"), the other praefects were entitled vir perfectissimus ("most perfect gentleman"), and the lower ranking equestrians were called vir egregius ("outstanding gentleman") Thus, it was not entirely illogical that the equestrian Macrinus should become emperor.

做为这种过程的一部分，骑士出身的帝国官员们自二世纪起获得了一系列与元老们自共和时代以来所获得的" vir clarissimus "头衔相并列的称号：禁卫军长官的称号是" vir eminentissimus "，其他的行政长官的称号是" vir perfectissimus "，而身份较低的骑士们则被称为" vir egregius "。

ABSTRACT: Random amplified polymorphic DNA was used in analysing the relationship among twenty-six speices of Amanita from Mangshan, Hunan. Of 40 primers, 6 ones generated reproducible RAPD profiles, and each one produced 1-10 bands. Two primers (OPG15 and OPH04) could differentiate 26 species of Amanita by its RAPD profiles. The similarity coefficients obtained from profiles generated by six primers among Amanita were about 20-60%. A dendrogram was constructed using average linkage clustering for clustering analysis. It indicated that there were two groups in 26 species and some species with ring and membranous volva clustered a group which coincided with morphological classification.

本文对采自湖南莽山的26种鹅膏菌属真菌进行了随机扩增多态性DNA分析，40个随机引物中筛选出扩增效果较好的6个引物，每个引物能产生1～10条DNA条带，获得的RAPD谱带清晰并呈现多态性OPG15、OPH04两个引物扩增的RAPD谱带能将26种鹅膏菌完全区分开来，通过6个引物的RAPD分析获得的平均相似性系数表明种与种之间的相关系数在20―60%之间，平均链锁聚类分析可将26种鹅膏菌分为二大类，且一些具菌环和苞状菌托的种类聚在一起，与形态分类基本相吻合。

To find out the suitable medium, the optimization groups of hormone of NAA content and ZT content and the appropriate cultural density, the protoplast of two species of Jujuba trees have been cultivated by taking as subject the protoplast of non-kernel small date and egg-like dates embryonic suspension cells obtained by zymolysis, and by employing different mediums with different combination content of NAA, ZT hormones and culture density of protoplast.

以无核小枣和鸡蛋枣两个枣树品种的胚性悬浮细胞经酶解获得的原生质体为材料，采用不同种类的培养基、不同含量的NAA和ZT激素组合及不同原生质体培养密度对两个枣树品种的原生质体进行培养，以获得适宜的培养基种类、较佳NAA和ZT的激素组合及适宜的培养密度。

From the point view of product distribution, conversion of dimethyl ether and energy consumption, with RCD plasma DME conversion was higher and was hardly affected by the residence time of dimethyl ether, and hydrogen, carbon monoxide and unsaturated hydrocarbons with RCD plasma were more than those with DBD plasma.There was no liquid product with RCD plasma, but the liquid product obtained with DBD plasma consisted of aldehydes, alcohols and methoxy-containing organic compounds, for instance, formaldehyde, methyl alcohol, dimethoxy ethane and so on.Moreover, most compositions of liquid product were methoxy-containing compounds, and the liquid product selectivity was as high as 32.23%.However, energy consumption for the reaction with DBD plasma was more than that with RCD plasma.

从产物分布、转化率及能耗上看，利用RCD所获得的二甲醚的转化率高，几乎不受二甲醚停留时间的影响，且氢气、一氧化碳和不饱和烃的含量大，几乎没有液相产物，而利用DBD能获得较多的液相产物，包括一些醇、醛和含有甲氧基的有机化合物，如甲醛、甲醇和二甲氧基乙烷，且大部分组成都是含有甲氧基的化合物，液相产物的选择性高达32.23％，但是能耗较大。

Among the sampling methods used to investigate the pathogens responsible for rhinosinusitis, maxillary sinus puncture is considered to be the gold standard. Although endoscopic middle meatal culture seems to correlate well with the results obtained by maxillary sinus puncture, the reliability of documentation of bacteria by endoscopic culture in children with rhinosinusitis is still unknown. Finally, because studies on current bacterial resistance patterns in pediatric patients are limited, we employed maxillary sinus puncture to obtain sinus secretions for bacterial culture and analysis of antibiotic resistance in children with chronic rhinosinusitis.

关於鼻窦的培养方法，一般而言上颌窦穿刺为公认获得鼻窦细菌培养的准则，虽然证据显示在成人使用内视镜中鼻道培养的结果与上颌窦穿刺所获得的培养结果相关性很高，不过目前儿童使用内视镜中鼻道培养的可信度依然不明，因此我们的研究也比较鼻及鼻窦炎病童上颌窦穿刺与内视镜中鼻道培养的结果，以厘清在儿童使用内视镜中鼻道采样培养鼻窦致病菌的可信度。

Results indicate that the number of bacteria grown in media LB, CSEA and WSA was 14.84×10^7, 10.27×10^7 and 6.91×10^7 CFU per gram dry soil, respectively, after 192 h of incubation. The diversity index of soil bacteria was the highest in WSA, while the lowest in LB. Certain similarity was discovered in bacteria community between the three media, i. e. the Jaccard index was 57.69% between LB and CSEA, 53.13% between LB and WSA and 66.67% between CSEA and WSA. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that the dominant bacterial groups in the soil belong to β-Proteobacteria,γ-Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria. The sequence of 16S rDNA of some OTUs was found to have high homology with Burkholderiaceae bacterium, Rhodococcus and Mycobacterium, so it is presumed that the cells of these bacteria can secrete Resuscitation-Promoting Factors, which may effectively improve culturability of soil microorganisms.

结果表明，LB、CSEA、WSA培养基192h后每g干土获得的细菌数量分别为14.84×10^7、10.27×10^7和6.91×10^7CFU，但微生物多样性指数以WSA为最高，LB多样性指数最低；三种培养基培养的细菌菌群有一定的相似性，LB和CSEA培养基间的Jaccard指数为57.69%，LB和WSA培养基之间为53.13%，而CSEA和WSA培养基的相似性指数达66.67%；16SrDNA测序结果表明，所获得的土壤细菌优势种群在分类方面主要属于γ-和β-变形杆菌以及放线菌亚门，其中某些OTUs中的16SrDNA序列与Burkholderiaceae bacterium、Rhodococcus和Mycobacterium属具有较高的同源性，推测其细胞能够分泌复苏促进因子，有效地提高土壤细菌的可培养性。

In this paper, we present the idea of virtual plate for aspheric testing based on moire phase-shifting technology, i.e. when testing steep aspheric wavefronts, interferometry directly used CCD camera for high resolution to obtain supervision with interferometry saved in the frame memory produces moire patterns. Finally, we cancel the noise by means of low pass frequency .

在检测非球面波前时，我们改变以往传统的零位补偿检验手段，而利用高分辨率的CCD相机直接对被检非球面进行数据采样，并把获得的干涉条纹和预先储存在储存器里的参考干涉图进行叠加，从而得到电子莫尔条纹，然后对获得的电子莫尔条纹进行低通滤波，滤掉噪声中含有的高频成分，以提高图像的信噪比。

The tire is prepared by using a natural rubber instead of a synthetic rubber; an inorganic filler and/or a biofiller instead of carbon black; vegetable oil instead of petroleum oil; and natural fiber instead of synthetic fiber so that the tire comprises a non-petroleum raw material in an amount of at least 75 % by weight based on the total weight of the tire.

本发明提供一种利于环境的轮胎，其中，原材料是从非石油资源中获得的，替代现有轮胎中使用的从石油资源中获得的原材料的部分或全部，用天然橡胶替代合成橡胶、无机填料和/或生物填料替代炭黑、植物油脂替代石油类油、天然纤维替代合成纤维等，非石油资源的原材料构成轮胎总重量的75重量％以上。

Satelliate altimetery data compared with the data of Wusong tide gauge data , LianyunGang tide gauge data ,as well as five tide gauge data in middle north of Jiangsu, It verifies that it is feasible to separate sea surface and land surface absolute changes using T/P satellite altimerer data compared with tide gauge data at the same time. Moreover, it discusses absolute land change in the middle of Jiangsu in recent 10 years.

此外，通过卫星测高获得的绝对海面变化速率与同时段的吴淞验潮站、连云港验潮站以及江苏中部其他5个验潮站数据的对比分析，论证了利用T/P卫星测高数据与同区段、同时段验潮站数据对比来分离海面、地面绝对变化的可行性；并且对苏北沿海近10年米的地面绝对升降问题进行了探讨，获得了一些新的认识。

Culture is usually acquired through enculturation, the process through which an older generation induces and compels a younger generation to reproduce the established lifestyle; consequently, culture is embedded in a person's way of life.

文化通常是通过适应来获得的，这个过程实际上是文化通常是通过适应来获得的，这个过程实际上是上一代引导并带强制性的让下一代接受现有的体系；因此，文明是伴随一个人的一生的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。