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The normal intervertebral height and lordotic were maintained,and 10 cases with incomplete neurological defect were improved postoperatively.

植骨于术后12周均获得牢固骨性融合，颈椎椎间高度、生理曲度及颈椎稳定性维持良好，均获得完全复位。10例脊髓不完全性损伤者功能均获不同程度的改善，13例脊髓完全性损伤者临床症状得到缓解。

Not only accurate speed control, but also accurate position control are achieved by controlling the dispersed step magnetomotive force of synchronous motor.

对同步机离散的步进磁势进行控制，不仅可以获得精确的速度控制，还可进一步获得精确的位置控制。

Among the sampling methods used to investigate the pathogens responsible for rhinosinusitis, maxillary sinus puncture is considered to be the gold standard. Although endoscopic middle meatal culture seems to correlate well with the results obtained by maxillary sinus puncture, the reliability of documentation of bacteria by endoscopic culture in children with rhinosinusitis is still unknown. Finally, because studies on current bacterial resistance patterns in pediatric patients are limited, we employed maxillary sinus puncture to obtain sinus secretions for bacterial culture and analysis of antibiotic resistance in children with chronic rhinosinusitis.

关於鼻窦的培养方法，一般而言上颌窦穿刺为公认获得鼻窦细菌培养的准则，虽然证据显示在成人使用内视镜中鼻道培养的结果与上颌窦穿刺所获得的培养结果相关性很高，不过目前儿童使用内视镜中鼻道培养的可信度依然不明，因此我们的研究也比较鼻及鼻窦炎病童上颌窦穿刺与内视镜中鼻道培养的结果，以厘清在儿童使用内视镜中鼻道采样培养鼻窦致病菌的可信度。

Results Of the 50 melasma patients,42 people(84%) achieved more than 50% improvement,of whom 27 people(54%) achieved 75%-100%clearance,and 3 of them achieved 100%clearance.

结果50名病例均完成治疗及随访。治疗结束时共42名(84%)获得50%以上的改善，其中27名(54%)获得75%以上的改善，3名原有色斑完全消退(100%)。

Daniel Anthony Gass earned Bachelor and Master of Architecture degrees from Cornell University, where he was the recipient of the Merril Presidential Scholar Award.

丹尼尔。安东尼。葛斯毕业于康乃尔大学，并获得了建筑学学士和硕士学位，在上学期间还获得了梅丽尔校长学术奖。

METHODS: Three patients who reported metamorphopsia but showed no changes in the retina in conventional fundus photographs were examined. High-resolution retinal images were obtained with the AO fundus camera and by FD OCT. The images were compared with the findings obtained by standard clinical tests, including Amsler charts and fluorescein angiography.

对报告有视物变形但经传统眼底照相未发现视网膜变化的3例患者进行检查，使用自适应光学眼底照相和傅立叶域光学相干成像获得高频视网膜图像，将所获得的图像和标准临床检查结果对比，这些标准临床检查包括Amsler方格和荧光血管造影。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

The experimental results indicate that the maximum slope angle measured by LSCM reaches at least 50°, and the clear three dimensional profile is obtained in the profile analysis of cantilever. Meanwhile, the deformation accurately measured by two dimensional quantitative analysis is 3.145μm, and the field area is 384μm×288μm in mosaic function equipped with LSCM in 100×objective, which can solve the problem that the watched object's total shape in single frame micrographic image can not be obtained under high microscopic enlargement times.

实验结果表明：运用LSCM测量的斜面最大角度至少可以达到50°；在悬臂梁的形貌分析中，可获得清晰的三维形貌，同时通过二维定量分析精确测得其形变为3.145μm：在100×物镜下，运用拼接功能获得384μm×288μm的视场面积，解决了高放大倍数下，在单帧显微图像中无法获取所观测对象全貌的问题。

However, compared with their parents, these plants showed some degeneration. Aside from pure diploid plants, mixoploid plants also were obtained by inducing of DMSO. Furthermore, there was much cytology behavior variation of mitosis between pure diploid and mixoploid plants.

DMSO诱导玉米孤雌生殖除获得纯合二倍体植株外，还获得了部分的混倍体，细胞染色体有丝分裂细胞学行为也相对有较大的变异。

In this experiment, the parent strains of Pleurotus ostreatus were 9400 and 803 .143 new crossing progenies strains were abtained by monospore cross breeding, and those strains were used to attain Pleurotus ostreatus strains with properties of good quality by a series of selecting experiments.

本试验以平菇9400和平菇803为亲本，通过单孢配对杂交，获得143个杂交子代菌株，并对其进行一系列的筛选试验，旨在获得平菇优良新菌株。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。