莰烯

The experimental results showed that the catalyst had better catalytic activity and selectivity. The main product of the isomerization reaction was camphene, and the byproducts were limonene, terpinolene and tricyclene etc.

该催化剂具有较好的催化活性和选择性，异构化反应的主产物是莰烯，副产物是苎烯、异松油烯、三环烯等。

Glauca which isolated by using solvent: camphene, 3, 6, 6-trimethyl-2-norpinene and capric acid, ethyl ester

山胡椒果油：正癸酸、大根香叶烯A、月桂酸等；莰烯、3，6，6-三甲基-2-降蒎烯、癸酸乙酯等

Isobornyl methacrylate ; Ion exchgange resin ; Methacrylic acid ; Camphene ; Kinetics

甲基丙烯酸莰醇酯；离子交换树脂；甲基丙烯酸；莰烯；反应动力学

Result The results showed that 34 compounds of the volatile oil were identified, which accounted for 90.10% of all. The main chemical compounds were camphene (10.030%), beta-pinene (8.826%), limonene (7.935%), caryophyllene (12.457%). The antibacterial experiments of the volatile oil showed that the volatile oil had antibacterial activities to Staphylococcus aureus, but had no inhibition against Escherichia coil and Rhodotorula glutinis.

结果］经毛细管色谱分析分离，共确认出其中34种成分，所鉴定出化学成分的质量占总量的90.10%以上，应用色谱峰面积归一法分析各成分的质量分数，其主要化学成分是莰烯(10.030%)、-β-蒎烯(8.826%)、柠檬油(7.935%)、丁子香烯(12.457%)；并发现其化学成分对金黄色葡萄球菌有较强的抑制作用，对大肠杆菌、红酵母无明显作用。

Methoxy sec-ethyl acetate, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl forate,α-Pinene,β-Pinene, Camphene, Junipene, Limonene, P-Cymene, Linalool and Terpinole are regarded as the key flavorous components, which result in the peculiar smell and taste in fruits of Rubus L..

综合分析表明，甲氧基次乙基乙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、甲酸乙酯、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、莰烯及桧烯、柠檬烯、对伞花烃、芳樟醇、萜品醇类等化合物是四种悬钩子类果实的主要香味成分。

By means of GC, GC-MS, GC-IR, IR, H1-NMR,the reaction products were investigated and the results showed that there are camphene, limoneneN terpinolene, Me a -fenchyl ether, Me -terpinyl ether, Me bornyl ether and Me isobornyl ether containing in the products,and the content of the main product Me a -terpinyl ether is up to 42.5%,the selectivity is 44.7%.

采用GC、GC-IR、GC-MS、IR、H~1-NMR等对反应产物进行定量和定性分析，结果表明：微波辐射下α-蒎烯与甲醇的反应产物含有莰烯、柠檬烯、α-小茴香甲醚、异松油烯、异菠基甲醚、菠基甲醚、α-松油基甲醚等，在较好的工艺条件下，主产物α-松油基甲醚的得率为42.5％，选择性为44.7％。

Steam distillation essential oil principal constituent is bornyl acetate, borneol,2,3-dimethyl-bicyclo , hept-2-ene,caryophyllene,camphene,d-d-cadinene,?

水蒸气蒸馏所得的冷杉精油主要成分为：乙酸龙脑酯，龙脑，2，3-二甲基-双环[2.2.1]-庚-2-烯，石竹烯，莰烯，杜松烯，？

1 M packed with Mellapak SM-250 under vacuum in batch process to obtain fractions rich in such components as pinenes, camphene, limonene as well as p-cymene, terpenol s, respectively.

松轻油先用碱液进行预处理，再用工业SM-250型孔板波纹填料塔(300mm、高10.1m)，以真空间歇操作方式进行一次性精馏分离，分别得到富含蒎烯、莰烯、苧烯及对-伞花烃、萜烯醇等的馏分。

The yield of rosemary oil was 2%-3%. The constituent analysis of rosemary oil showed that the essential oil mainly contains α-pindne, 1, 8-cineole, camphene, camphor, verbenone, borneol, terpinen-4-ol, limonene, and bornyl acetate.

迷迭香精油的得率在2%~3%，主要含有α-蒎烯、1， 8-桉叶素、莰烯、樟脑、马鞭草烯酮、龙脑、4-松油醇、苎烯和乙酸龙脑酸等成分。

And the contents of high boiling point components such as camphor, borneol and bornyl acetate in flower oil which are 11.97 %,8.48 % and 4.29 % respectively, are higher than those in leaf oil.

含量测定结果表明花油中α-蒎烯，莰烯，β-蒎烯，α-水芹烯和β-月桂烯等低沸点成分含量分别为17.58 %，13.19 %，1.13 %，2.03 %，1.02 %，比叶油低；而樟脑，龙脑和乙酸龙脑酯等高沸点成分的含量分别为11.97 %，8.48 %，4.29 %，比叶油高。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。