莰

Glauca which isolated by using solvent: camphene, 3, 6, 6-trimethyl-2-norpinene and capric acid, ethyl ester

山胡椒果油：正癸酸、大根香叶烯A、月桂酸等；莰烯、3，6，6-三甲基-2-降蒎烯、癸酸乙酯等

Solid acid; turpentine; isomerization; zeolite; camphene

固体酸；松节油；异构化；沸石分子筛；莰烯

Seventhly, the effect of reuse of HY zeolite on isomerization reaction wasstudied.The results were as follows:when the HY zeolite was used many timescontinuously, the conversion rate of pinene dropped down markedly, but theselectivity of camphene fell no more.

7HY型沸石分子筛的重复使用对异构化反应的影响的结果指出，HY型沸石分子筛连续多次重复使用，蒎烯转化率显著降低，但莰烯选择性没有明显降低，其经烧炭再生能重复利用。

Result The results showed that 34 compounds of the volatile oil were identified, which accounted for 90.10% of all. The main chemical compounds were camphene (10.030%), beta-pinene (8.826%), limonene (7.935%), caryophyllene (12.457%). The antibacterial experiments of the volatile oil showed that the volatile oil had antibacterial activities to Staphylococcus aureus, but had no inhibition against Escherichia coil and Rhodotorula glutinis.

结果］经毛细管色谱分析分离，共确认出其中34种成分，所鉴定出化学成分的质量占总量的90.10%以上，应用色谱峰面积归一法分析各成分的质量分数，其主要化学成分是莰烯(10.030%)、-β-蒎烯(8.826%)、柠檬油(7.935%)、丁子香烯(12.457%)；并发现其化学成分对金黄色葡萄球菌有较强的抑制作用，对大肠杆菌、红酵母无明显作用。

The results indicated that there were 9 kinds of monoterpenes and 3 kinds of sesquiterpenes were identified both in healthy and weak trees.The components included Thujene,α-Pinene,β-Phellandrene,β-Pinene,Camphene,3-Carene,Limonene, Terpinene,p-Mentha-1,4(8)-diene,Cedrene,Thujopsene andα-Caryophyllene.

结果表明，与健康侧柏相比，衰弱侧柏树干中没有检测到新的化学组分产生，同样是由苧烯、α-蒎烯、莰烯、β-蒎烯、β-水芹烯、3-蒈烯、柠檬烯、萜品烯、p-薄荷-1，4(8)二烯共9种单萜和雪松烯、罗汉柏烯和石竹烯3种倍半萜烯组成。

Methoxy sec-ethyl acetate, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl forate,α-Pinene,β-Pinene, Camphene, Junipene, Limonene, P-Cymene, Linalool and Terpinole are regarded as the key flavorous components, which result in the peculiar smell and taste in fruits of Rubus L..

综合分析表明，甲氧基次乙基乙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、甲酸乙酯、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、莰烯及桧烯、柠檬烯、对伞花烃、芳樟醇、萜品醇类等化合物是四种悬钩子类果实的主要香味成分。

By means of GC, GC-MS, GC-IR, IR, H1-NMR,the reaction products were investigated and the results showed that there are camphene, limoneneN terpinolene, Me a -fenchyl ether, Me -terpinyl ether, Me bornyl ether and Me isobornyl ether containing in the products,and the content of the main product Me a -terpinyl ether is up to 42.5%,the selectivity is 44.7%.

采用GC、GC-IR、GC-MS、IR、H~1-NMR等对反应产物进行定量和定性分析，结果表明：微波辐射下α-蒎烯与甲醇的反应产物含有莰烯、柠檬烯、α-小茴香甲醚、异松油烯、异菠基甲醚、菠基甲醚、α-松油基甲醚等，在较好的工艺条件下，主产物α-松油基甲醚的得率为42.5％，选择性为44.7％。

Steam distillation essential oil principal constituent is bornyl acetate, borneol,2,3-dimethyl-bicyclo , hept-2-ene,caryophyllene,camphene,d-d-cadinene,?

水蒸气蒸馏所得的冷杉精油主要成分为：乙酸龙脑酯，龙脑，2，3-二甲基-双环[2.2.1]-庚-2-烯，石竹烯，莰烯，杜松烯，？

1 M packed with Mellapak SM-250 under vacuum in batch process to obtain fractions rich in such components as pinenes, camphene, limonene as well as p-cymene, terpenol s, respectively.

松轻油先用碱液进行预处理，再用工业SM-250型孔板波纹填料塔(300mm、高10.1m)，以真空间歇操作方式进行一次性精馏分离，分别得到富含蒎烯、莰烯、苧烯及对-伞花烃、萜烯醇等的馏分。

The yield of rosemary oil was 2%-3%. The constituent analysis of rosemary oil showed that the essential oil mainly contains α-pindne, 1, 8-cineole, camphene, camphor, verbenone, borneol, terpinen-4-ol, limonene, and bornyl acetate.

迷迭香精油的得率在2%~3%，主要含有α-蒎烯、1， 8-桉叶素、莰烯、樟脑、马鞭草烯酮、龙脑、4-松油醇、苎烯和乙酸龙脑酸等成分。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐