莰

Glauca which isolated by using solvent: camphene, 3, 6, 6-trimethyl-2-norpinene and capric acid, ethyl ester

山胡椒果油：正癸酸、大根香叶烯A、月桂酸等；莰烯、3，6，6-三甲基-2-降蒎烯、癸酸乙酯等

Solid acid; turpentine; isomerization; zeolite; camphene

固体酸；松节油；异构化；沸石分子筛；莰烯

Seventhly, the effect of reuse of HY zeolite on isomerization reaction wasstudied.The results were as follows:when the HY zeolite was used many timescontinuously, the conversion rate of pinene dropped down markedly, but theselectivity of camphene fell no more.

7HY型沸石分子筛的重复使用对异构化反应的影响的结果指出，HY型沸石分子筛连续多次重复使用，蒎烯转化率显著降低，但莰烯选择性没有明显降低，其经烧炭再生能重复利用。

Result The results showed that 34 compounds of the volatile oil were identified, which accounted for 90.10% of all. The main chemical compounds were camphene (10.030%), beta-pinene (8.826%), limonene (7.935%), caryophyllene (12.457%). The antibacterial experiments of the volatile oil showed that the volatile oil had antibacterial activities to Staphylococcus aureus, but had no inhibition against Escherichia coil and Rhodotorula glutinis.

结果］经毛细管色谱分析分离，共确认出其中34种成分，所鉴定出化学成分的质量占总量的90.10%以上，应用色谱峰面积归一法分析各成分的质量分数，其主要化学成分是莰烯(10.030%)、-β-蒎烯(8.826%)、柠檬油(7.935%)、丁子香烯(12.457%)；并发现其化学成分对金黄色葡萄球菌有较强的抑制作用，对大肠杆菌、红酵母无明显作用。

The results indicated that there were 9 kinds of monoterpenes and 3 kinds of sesquiterpenes were identified both in healthy and weak trees.The components included Thujene,α-Pinene,β-Phellandrene,β-Pinene,Camphene,3-Carene,Limonene, Terpinene,p-Mentha-1,4(8)-diene,Cedrene,Thujopsene andα-Caryophyllene.

结果表明，与健康侧柏相比，衰弱侧柏树干中没有检测到新的化学组分产生，同样是由苧烯、α-蒎烯、莰烯、β-蒎烯、β-水芹烯、3-蒈烯、柠檬烯、萜品烯、p-薄荷-1，4(8)二烯共9种单萜和雪松烯、罗汉柏烯和石竹烯3种倍半萜烯组成。

Methoxy sec-ethyl acetate, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl forate,α-Pinene,β-Pinene, Camphene, Junipene, Limonene, P-Cymene, Linalool and Terpinole are regarded as the key flavorous components, which result in the peculiar smell and taste in fruits of Rubus L..

综合分析表明，甲氧基次乙基乙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、甲酸乙酯、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、莰烯及桧烯、柠檬烯、对伞花烃、芳樟醇、萜品醇类等化合物是四种悬钩子类果实的主要香味成分。

By means of GC, GC-MS, GC-IR, IR, H1-NMR,the reaction products were investigated and the results showed that there are camphene, limoneneN terpinolene, Me a -fenchyl ether, Me -terpinyl ether, Me bornyl ether and Me isobornyl ether containing in the products,and the content of the main product Me a -terpinyl ether is up to 42.5%,the selectivity is 44.7%.

采用GC、GC-IR、GC-MS、IR、H~1-NMR等对反应产物进行定量和定性分析，结果表明：微波辐射下α-蒎烯与甲醇的反应产物含有莰烯、柠檬烯、α-小茴香甲醚、异松油烯、异菠基甲醚、菠基甲醚、α-松油基甲醚等，在较好的工艺条件下，主产物α-松油基甲醚的得率为42.5％，选择性为44.7％。

Steam distillation essential oil principal constituent is bornyl acetate, borneol,2,3-dimethyl-bicyclo , hept-2-ene,caryophyllene,camphene,d-d-cadinene,?

水蒸气蒸馏所得的冷杉精油主要成分为：乙酸龙脑酯，龙脑，2，3-二甲基-双环[2.2.1]-庚-2-烯，石竹烯，莰烯，杜松烯，？

1 M packed with Mellapak SM-250 under vacuum in batch process to obtain fractions rich in such components as pinenes, camphene, limonene as well as p-cymene, terpenol s, respectively.

松轻油先用碱液进行预处理，再用工业SM-250型孔板波纹填料塔(300mm、高10.1m)，以真空间歇操作方式进行一次性精馏分离，分别得到富含蒎烯、莰烯、苧烯及对-伞花烃、萜烯醇等的馏分。

The yield of rosemary oil was 2%-3%. The constituent analysis of rosemary oil showed that the essential oil mainly contains α-pindne, 1, 8-cineole, camphene, camphor, verbenone, borneol, terpinen-4-ol, limonene, and bornyl acetate.

迷迭香精油的得率在2%~3%，主要含有α-蒎烯、1， 8-桉叶素、莰烯、樟脑、马鞭草烯酮、龙脑、4-松油醇、苎烯和乙酸龙脑酸等成分。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。