药瘾者

Although, in the main, personal opinions are reined in, occasionally a flash of the entry-writer's personality comes through:"Coleridge has been variously described as a political turncoat, a drug addict, a plagiarist, and a mystic humbug, whose wrecked career left nothing but a handful of magical early poems."

尽管大体上看主观思想受到控制，但亦存在偶然间词条编撰者的个性闪光得以迸发："柯尔律治受到了多方评论，并被冠以政治上的叛徒、药瘾者、剽窃犯、诡异悬疑的伪君子等众多称呼，他那毁于一旦的职业生涯仅仅留下一部部令人叹为观止的早年诗篇。"

On the contrary, the high income medical regions have significantly lower chance for CT utilization. For mental disorders,"senile and presenile organic mental disorders","other mental disorder" and "schizophrenia" have significantly higher chance for CT utilization.

在精神疾病类别方面，当病患有「老年期初老年期器质性精神病态」、「精神分裂症」、「其他之精神病」、「酒瘾徵候群」、「药瘾」、「智能不足」等疾病时，其CT医疗利用机率显著较高(p.05)，其中以罹患「老年期初老年期器质性精神病态」者其CT利用之机率为「精神官能症及人格异常」者之33.65倍为最高。

Objective The study was designed to investigate whether there existed provirus HIV DNA in the liver tissues of intravenous drug users with seronegative results of anti-HIV test.

目的 了解血清抗-HIV阴性的静脉药瘾者肝组织是否存在前病毒HIV DNA。

Results Right heart infected endocarditis were always superimposed on patients with congenital heart disease or drug addicts. Pulmonary embolisms were the most distinct characteristics in this patients. Echocardiography had a important role on diagnosis of right endocarditis.

结果 右心感染性心内膜炎主要发生于先天性心脏病，其次为静脉药瘾者；其突出临床特点为肺栓塞；超声心动图对诊断右心感染性心内膜炎有重要价值。

Drug dependence is a chronic, relapsing disease in brain, and compulsive drug-seeking and drug-taking behavior persist despite serious negative consequences, which induces adaptive changes in the central nervous system that lead to tolerance, physical dependence, sensitization, craving, and relapse at last.

药物依赖是一种慢性、复发性脑疾病，主要特点是成瘾者往往存在对依赖药物的强烈渴求，导致他们不顾后果地继续觅药和用药行为。持续的用药行为导致中枢神经系统发生适应性的变化，进而引起耐受、身体依赖、敏感、渴望和复吸。

Institute of Infectious Diseases,Zhejiang Medical University,Hangzhou 310003 Objective The study was designed to investigate whether there existed provirus HIV DNA in the liver tissues of intravenous drug users with seronegative results of anti-HIV test.Methods We detected 38 liver tissues of seronegative IVDUS and 10 liver tissues of non-IVDUS.

选择38例抗-HIV阴性的静脉药瘾者肝组织，10例非静脉药瘾者肝组织，用巢式聚合酶链反应，分别在HIV gag、pol、env三大结构区，用六对引物进行HIV DNA扩增。

But there are some long-term sequel associated with amphetamine abuse , such as, re-exposure to a relatively low dose of amphetamine will often prec ipitate a psychotic episode in former amphetamine addicts who have been abstin ent for months to years.

长期重覆使用安非他命者，会产生非常类似妄想性精神分裂的精神病变，此种安非他命引起之精神病经常在戒除药物后即消失殆尽，然而有一部分安非他命成瘾者，即使停药了几年后，当再次投与低剂量的安非他命时，会出现剧烈反应，包括情绪不稳定、精神症或癫痫等的症状。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。