药物滥用

Notes : More than one type of drugs may be reported for each individual drug abuser.

注释 ：(1)同一滥用药物者可被呈报多於一种药物种类。

Note : More than one type of drugs may be reported for each individual drug abuser.

注释 ：每一滥用药物者可被呈报多於一种药物种类。

Q: Are you or have you ever been a drug abuser or addict?

您是否或曾经滥用药物或对药物上瘾？

Florfenicol is the third generation of Chloromycetin and it is widely used i...

氟苯尼考是治疗猪传染性胸膜肺炎的首选药物，临床上应用广泛，但存在问题是滥用和误用现象严重，而滥用会导致猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌对氟苯尼考产生耐药性，从而使临床治疗失败。

Both the medical field and the DOH misconceive the prevention and treatment issue; misunderstand the cost/benefit ratio of epidemiological studies on clinical trials, neglect the reminding of women掇 organization; bypass the study of gender analysis and women掇 health; lack the monitoring of the medical ethic, and neglect its basic duty.

本文以历史脉络厘清为何在2002年七月美国国家卫生研究院会停止原本预定十三年目前才进行到第八年的长期追踪研究，表示美国公共卫生与医学界对HRT药物实验的认真与用心，强调药物只适合用於短期治疗而非长期预防用，也看到民间妇女团体和女性主义学者在监督药物不使之滥用的贡献；以此反观国内反应，显示出我国医界或部分卫生署官员对公共卫生流行病学调查的不了解，对相对风险观念的不明白，以及对预防医学的误解，对健康促进的不重视，对妇女团体的排斥，对性别分析和妇女健康的忽视，更缺少药物伦理的监督，也轻忽卫生署应有的职责。

Choose medicaments correctly, reasonable use medicaments, in order to make sure with medicine safety is mixed effective will be henceforth the main task that clinical medicine learns, for solution control hospital the clinical current situation that use drug reachs existence issue, promote the development of the reasonable job that use drug, raise a hospital reasonable the level that uses drug, the prescription of two place has outpatient service of author general hospital, be in hospital analytic research, summary goes out unreasonable a few big states that use drug, undertake classified at the same time. 1 clinical unreasonable with medical analysis each division all applies 1 abuse of 1 · or antibiotic of blind application antibiotic extensively, utilization rate amounts to 70% above, among them couplet is used rate be as high as 40%, appear even 2 couplet, triplex above, the commonnest abuse is infection of the upper respiratory tract, be admitted to hospital give 2~3 to plant antibiotic cure. 1 · of 1 · 1 without point to this kind to the cure that ask for uses drug unreasonable with medicine main show is in the person that the virus sex appeal such as hepatitis of sex of common cold, chicken pox, berpes zoster, virus is caught, in infection of not amalgamative bacterium, point to without what apply antibiotic ask for next using medicine. Incontrollable virus affects antibiotic, increase hepatic burden instead to patient of virus sex hepatitis.

梗概： 正确选择药物，并合理使用药物，以保证用药平安和有效是今后临床药学的重要任务，为了解把握医院临床用药目前状况及存在新问题，推动合理用药工作的发展，提高医院合理用药的水平，笔者将医院门诊、住院两处的处方进行分析探究，总结出不合理用药的几大状况，同时进行分类。1临床不合理用药的分析1·1滥用或盲目应用抗生素抗生素各科均广泛应用，使用率达70%以上，其中联用率高达40%，甚至出现二联、三联以上，最常见滥用为上呼吸道感染，入院给予2~3种抗生素治疗。1·1·1无指征的治疗用药这类不合理用药主要表现在普通感冒、水痘、带状疱疹、病毒性肝炎等病毒性感染者，在未合并细菌感染，无应用抗生素的指征下用药。

Says Dr. Ting,"The benefits and risks of off-label use of drug-eluting stents are really uncertain, so to find that nonclinical factors introduce a treatment bias toward drug-eluting stents for this patient group really merits immediate, further study."

Ting 博士说：滥用药物涂层支架的利弊尚不清楚，但是出台一种能够制约这种滥用的政策，使其像调查中的那些非医疗因素一样去影响医疗决策的制定，无疑会取得不错的成绩。

Opiates are one of the most widely abused illegal drugs in the world and especially used in its traditional regions in Asia.

阿片类物质是全球尤其是亚洲最常见的违法滥用药物之一，在我国滥用的阿片类物质主要是海洛因和吗啡。

As a proportion of all drug abusers belonging to the respective types of drugs.

占在相关被滥用的药物种类内所有滥用药物人士的百分比。

"It looks like in 2 or 3 years we will have a cocaine vaccine on the market," he told the audience. Disulfiram, a generic drug that was approved over 50 years ago by the US Food and Drug Administration for alcohol abuse, is not currently being developed for cocaine abuse, despite fairly robust research findings for this application, he added.

他向听众表示，看起来两、三年内就会有古柯碱疫苗上市；他附带表示，disulfiram，一种在50年前由美国食品药物管理局核准使用於治疗酒精滥用的学名药，目前并未被研发作为古柯碱滥用治疗，尽管相当多严谨的研究结果显示这是可行的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。