药品

METHODS: The reasons of false high drug price in China were analyzed, and the strategies were put forward by referring to Australian Pharmaceutical Benifits Advisory Committee action on drug price control.

方法分析我国药品价格虚高的原因，结合澳大利亚药品保险咨询委员会在药品价格控制中的作用，提出解决我国药品价格虚高的对策。

We define the ADR and the ADRcompensation in the theory research. The paper goes into detail about the ADR theory basis andthe responsibility constitution of other countries and provides the theory basis in order to make itclear why the victims should get the compensation and who should undertake the responsibility.(3)According to the analysis of the data statistical and the investigation, most reports come from themedical institutions while the reports from the production and operation enterprises are extremelyfew, only making up 1%. The speakers are mostly doctors. The serious ADR is about 2% andoccur at different ages. 50 -year-old middle-aged persons and old persons suffer from the ADReasily. In those reports, the ADR caused by using the one drug is about 90%; the ADR caused bythe anti-infection medicine ranks first due to using it wide in clinical medicine and applyingunreasonably. The intravenous injection easily causes the ADR.

对各国药品不良反应损害补偿的理论基础和责任构成进行阐述，为解决为什么要对药品不良反应受害者进行补偿、由谁承担责任提供了理论依据。3、我国药品不良反应现状研究方面，药品不良反应数据统计分析调查，发现报告主要来源于医疗机构，生产和经营企业报告数量极少，企业的报告数只占总数的1％，报告人都是以医生为主，严重不良反应发生的比例占药品不良反应报告总数的2％左右，不同年龄段都有药品不良反应发生，其中年龄大于50岁的中老年人发生的几率最大，在药品不良反应报告总数中，主要是使用一种药品的情形，占90％左右，抗感染药物占各类药物的首位，这与抗感染药物在临床广泛及不合理应用有关，静脉给药一直高居引起药品不良反应给药途径之首。

Additionally, we support and encourage the research and production of ARV drugs in pharmaceutical manufacturers in China.

有限免征国内药品定点生产企业生产的抗艾滋病病毒药品的生产增值税及流通环节增殖税，支持、鼓励国内药品生产企业研发、生产抗艾滋病病毒药品。

Table 1 medical packaging materials, containers, scope of pharmaceutical packaging materials, containers, in the form of the name preparation notes plastic bottle kalidehydroandrogropholidi = 50ml material with PP, LDPE Infusion bags, kalidehydroandrogropholidi = 50ml material is PVC, polyalkene glass infusion bottle 50ml clorsulon = injection bottle kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml, kalidehydroandrogropholidi = 50ml-molded, control of glass bottle kalidehydroandrogropholidi kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml ampule medical plastic bottle of tablets, capsules, tablets, colour.10pills glass ampoules, pills and capsules, syrup, oral solution, nanosuspensions, immunoembolization, tincture, linimentum, lotio hard PVC medicinal Tablet and capsule-plastic blister packaging PVC/PE/PVDC medicinal compound hard Tablet and capsule-plastic blister packaging Composite PVC/PVDC medicinal Tablet and capsule hard-plastic blister packaging cold metal forming hard medicinal compound tablets, capsules, suppository materials have nylon/aluminium/PVC double aluminum packaging Tablet and capsule PVC/hard LDPE medicinal compound tablets, capsules, suppository glass bottle ciinincal ciinincal ciinincal plastic bottle medicinal ciinincal medicinal eardrops plastic bottle eardrops medicinal nasal drops plastic bottle nose drops for external use liquid medicinal plastic bottle tincture, linimentum, lotio koufuye of medicinal plastic bottle syrup, oral solution, nanosuspensions, immunoembolization glass control oral bottle syrup, oral solution, nanosuspensions, immunoembolization packaging for medicine bag laminating film, puivis bletillae, feian and Tablet foil Tablet and capsule of unguentum Al fighting、smoke aluminium pipe, oculentum, puivis bletillae, Tin aerosolon, nabulization materials have aluminum, plastic valve pyritionate, nabulization stopple kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml, 50ml clorsulon = material bromide, CIIR synthesis of oprene 50ml clorsulon = gasket aluminium caps combination Cap koufuye falchion, kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml, 50ml prestrain kalidehydroandrogropholidi = potting needle kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml desiccant tablets, capsules, pills and aluminium bottles vinpocetione polyethylene film and bag vinpocetione b, package management and standards on the management of the drug packaging mainly has two modes: a mode of government management, such as Singapore, Indonesia adopted a market access system, United States, Canada, the European Union through the implementation of the medicine on the packaging of the strict management, that is, the drug registration, declare to use medical packaging of related materials; Government departments on the packaging manufacturer production system to carry out spot checks.

表1 药品包装材料、容器适用的范围药用包装材料、容器名称制剂形式备注塑料输液瓶注射剂≥50ml 材料有PP、LDPE 输液膜、袋注射剂≥50ml 材料有PVC、聚烯烃玻璃输液瓶注射剂≥50ml 冻干注射剂瓶注射剂0ml、注射剂≥50ml 模制、管制玻璃注射剂瓶注射剂0ml 安瓿注射剂0ml 口服固体药用塑料瓶片剂、胶囊、丸剂玻璃药瓶片剂、胶囊、丸剂、糖浆剂、口服溶液剂、混悬剂、乳剂、酊剂、搽剂、洗剂 PVC药用硬片片剂、胶囊铝塑泡罩包装 PVC/PE/PVDC药用复合硬片片剂、胶囊铝塑泡罩包装 PVC/PVDC药用复合硬片片剂、胶囊铝塑泡罩包装冷冲压成型药用复合硬片片剂、胶囊、栓剂材料有尼龙/铝/聚氯乙烯双铝包装片剂、胶囊 PVC/LDPE药用复合硬片片剂、胶囊、栓剂玻璃滴眼剂瓶滴眼剂药用滴眼剂塑料瓶滴眼剂药用滴耳剂塑料瓶滴耳剂药用滴鼻剂塑料瓶滴鼻剂外用液体药用塑料瓶酊剂、搽剂、洗剂口服液体药用塑料瓶糖浆剂、口服溶液剂、混悬剂、乳剂玻璃管制口服液瓶糖浆剂、口服溶液剂、混悬剂、乳剂药品包装用复合膜、袋散剂、颗粒剂、片剂药品包装用铝箔片剂、胶囊铝管、铝塑管软膏、眼膏剂、散剂、罐气雾剂、喷雾剂材料有铝、塑料阀门气雾剂、喷雾剂胶塞注射剂0ml、注射剂≥50ml 材料有溴化、氯化丁基橡胶合成聚异戊二烯垫片注射剂≥50ml 铝盖、铝塑组合盖口服液、注射剂0ml、注射剂≥50ml 预灌封注射针注射剂0ml 干燥剂片剂、胶囊、丸剂铝瓶原料药聚乙烯膜、袋原料药二、包装管理及标准各国对药品包装的管理主要有两种模式：一种模式是政府管理，如新加坡、印度尼西亚采取市场准入制的方式，美国、加拿大、欧盟通过对药品的管理实施对药品包装的严格管理即在药品注册时，申报所使用药品包装的相关材料；政府部门对药品包装生产企业的生产体系进行现场检查。

Methods Use VB program language and Access database to make management system of narcotic drug in drugstore, including prescription register, patient record, empty ampoule management, medicines reclaiming record and etc. By inquiring we can export the EXCEL file made up of narcotic drug related management documents.

利用 Visual Basic编程语言和 Access 数据库编制门诊药房麻醉药品管理系统，进行麻醉药品的处方登记、患者资料、空安瓿和剩余药品回收等管理工作，通过查询导出 EXCEL 表，生成麻醉药品相关管理文件。

Article 6 An import entity shall file a declaration to the customs upon the strength of Customs Clearance Permit for Imported Drugs, while the customs shall handle the procedures for the customs declaration and clearance of the imported drugs.

第六条 进口单位持《进口药品通关单》向海关申报，海关凭口岸药品监督管理局出具的《进口药品通关单》，办理进口药品的报关验放手续。

In order to strengthen the management of medicine-chest in ward s, and guarantee that the medicine can be used and maintained correctly, the management of some ward medicine-chests in a hospital were investigated.

为了进一步加强医院病区小药柜药品管理，确保病区小药柜药品能够正确使用、保管，特对某医院病区小药柜药品管理情况进行了调查，发现病区小药柜存在药品的有效期管理不落实、精神药品的管理不规范、未按要求贮存保养药品、注射剂批号及包装混杂、药品储存过量和积压等问题。

Cornell researcher Michael Shuler knew that a drug's effect depends less on chemistry than on the way it navigates the obstacle-course of the body's organs: being broken down by the liver, absorbed by the intestines and held onto by fat.

康奈尔大学的研究人员麦克。舒勒深知药品在人体内受到各种器官的重重干扰，这对药品效用的影响大于药品自身的化学作用。这些干扰包括肝脏会分解药品，大小肠会吸收药品，脂肪则会阻滞药品。

The drug management module covers the functions such as drug being put into storehouse, drug classifying, drug being taken out of storehouse, drugstore charging, drug inventorying, and system maintenance.

药品管理模块覆盖了药品入库、药品分类、药品出库、药房划价、药品盘点、系统维护等功能。

Cornell researcher Michael Shuler knew that a drug's effect depends less on chemistry than on the way it navigates the obstacle-course of the body's organs: being broken down by the liver, absorbed by the intestines and held onto by fat.

康奈尔大学的研究人员麦克。舒勒深知药品在人体内运行受到各种器官的重重阻扰，这对药品效用的影响大于药品自身的化学作用。这些干扰包括肝脏会分解药品，大小肠会吸收药品，脂肪则会阻滞药品。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。