药

Methods Through the analysis of the organizational system of Pharmacy Administration in the existing medical institutions, propose a new type of model and ways of organizational system of Pharmacy Administration in the neotype medical institutions.

分析现行医疗机构药事管理组织体系存在的问题，提出新型医疗机构药事管理组织体系模型和构建方法。

METHODS: By reviewing literature at home and abroad,a retrospective analysis was performed on the antiepileptic drugs in particular the neotype one regarding the history,action mechanism,classification and adverse reactions etc.

收集国内外相关文献从抗癫痫药的历史、作用机制、分类、不良反应等方面进行回顾性分析，特别对近年来新出现的抗癫痫药进行了分析。

A newish and very effective drug called artemesinin is now being deployed, and the campaign to distribute insecticide-laced bed nets through large parts of Africa is also showing signs of success.

一种稍新且疗效很好的药现在已经投入了研制过程，这种药叫做青蒿素，而且将喷射过杀虫剂的蚊帐派送到非洲大部分地区的预防活动也颇具成效。

Results At test potential of +60 mV, NMB 0.1,1,10 μmolL^(-1) activated I from (33.62±2.00) pApF^(-1) to (35.68±1.87),(42.9±2.73) and (59.36±1.39) pApF^(-1)(n=6 cells from 6 rats ,P.01), respectively.

结果 指令电位为+60 mV时，N-甲基小檗胺0.1，1，10 μmolL^(-1)使I幅值分别由给药前的(33.6±2.0)pApF^(-1)增至给药后的(35.7±1.9)，(42.9±2.7)和(59.4±1.4)pApF^(-1)(n=6，P.01)。

nodular dermal vasculitis in lower extremities are often seen clinically in middle-age women, and are evoked by many causes. Some laboratory examinations have abnormal outcomes and we think these are related with autoimmune reactions of nodular dermal vasculitis. We can make diagnosis with clinical character of erythema and nodose lesions in lower extremities, laboratory examinations and histopathology inspection. Antibiotics, non- Steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-tubercle drugs and corticosteroids are effective drugs.

结节型皮肤血管炎多发于中年女性；结节型皮肤血管炎病因复杂，可能是由于细菌、真菌、病毒、结核、药物等所引起，也可为某些全身性疾病的皮肤表现；实验室指标异常改变可能与疾病免疫反应有关；结节型皮肤血管炎诊断以双下肢红斑结节性损害的临床特点，结合实验室及组织病理学检查可确诊分型；结节型皮肤血管炎针对病因选用抗生素、非甾体抗炎药、抗结核药、皮质类固醇激素等治疗有效。

INS PLA NP was prepared by solvent nonsolvent method .And the major characters were measured.

近年来 ，改变INS的给药途径业已成为国内外药学界的一个研究热点。

Methods We adopted four methods that single cpidural block anesthesia or narcotics analgesies were injected into subarachnoid space and epidural space or single narcotics was injected into subarachnoid space (group C fentanly 25μg;group D fentanly 20μg) to study analgesia birth for 130 nullipara women. The analgesia efficacy, side effect, birth time md mode,postpartum haemorrhage and the condition of the fetus and the newborn were compared.

采用单纯硬膜外腔阻滞、蛛网膜下腔-硬膜外腔联合给予低浓度麻醉药及镇痛药、单纯蛛网膜下腔给予低浓度镇痛药(C组芬太尼25μg，D组芬太尼20μg)等四种不同的方法对130例初产妇进行分娩镇痛，比较几组的镇痛效果、不良反应及对产程、分娩方式、产后出血、胎儿及新生儿等的影响，并与40例正常未干预组产妇比较。

Methods According to the relevant references,the character and application of the ophthalmic drug delivery systems were summarized.

根据文献综述了眼部给药剂型及给药系统的特点和应用。

Ciclesonide and beclomethasone dipropionate are administered as prodrugs activated by enzymes present in the lungs but not the oropharynx.

环索奈德和倍氯美松双丙酸酯作为肺内而不是口咽部的酶类激活的前药给药。

Osteitis fibrosa is a manifestation of sencondary hyperparathyroidism.

动物实验已经证实，PTH对骨代谢具有双相作用，即间歇给药促进成骨，而大剂量持续给药则促进骨吸收。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。