荧光黄

The flow visualization of the different afterbody of the airliner ;2. The flow Visualization of different afterbodies of airliner is undertaken with the fluorescence and the laser light sheet method in the water channel of BUAA.

利用荧光黄纳及片光在水槽中对具有不同收缩比的民机后体的复杂绕流进行流动显示，探讨了后体的分离尾涡特性及参数影响，实验发现后体收缩比改变时对应了两种典型的尾涡流态，即稳定流向尾涡和周期性尾涡，并进一步探讨了尾翼对后体尾涡的影响。

It is found that the fluorescence intensity is increased with the elevation of temperature when the quencher diphenylamine is added to PU-DFY, which is an inverse phenomenon against the general fluorescent materials.

研究还发现，加入二苯胺猝灭剂的PU-DFY，荧光强度随温度的升高而增强，与一般荧光物质荧光强度的温度特性相反。关键词：聚氨酯-分散荧光黄；高分子荧光染料；水分散体；荧光

Based on the previous literatures, the following major innovation works were carried out in this dissertation:(1) The derivatization reaction conditions of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine with sensitive derivation reagent in aqueous system were studied and two new methods were developed for the assay of them by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography and micellar electrokinetic chromatography with LIF detection. The sensitivity and analysis times were greatly improved compared with the previous reports;(2) A new method of CZE with indirect LIF detection was developed for the simultaneous determination of six coumarin compounds (esculin, esculetin, isofraxidin, genistein, naringin and sophoricoside) with fluorescein as the probe. The proposed method enlarges the application range of LIF detector, and provides new approach for the analysis of certain compounds difficult to derivatize;(3) Based on the above research, an MEKC with indirect LIF detection method for the simultaneous determination of adenine and guanine in DNA extracts from fungus, maize and soybean was established;(4) A new method for the investigation of the complexes formed between human serum albumin and ampicillin sodium under the simulated physiology conditions using laser light scattering technique was developed.

该论文在综述前人工作的基础上，开展了如下未见文献报道的创新性的研究工作：(1)使用灵敏的衍生试剂对麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱在水体系中的衍生反应条件进行了系统研究，建立了微乳电动色谱-激光诱导荧光检测法和胶束电动色谱—激光诱导荧光检测法测定麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的灵敏分析新方法，与以前的报道相比，灵敏度和分析时间均有很大改善；(2)使用荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了同时分析测定六种黄酮类化合物(秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素、异秦皮定、染料木素、柚皮苷和槐角苷)的毛细管区带电泳—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法，扩大了激光诱导荧光检测的应用范围，对难衍生化合物的分离分析提供了一种新思路和新途径；(3)以荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了一种用于同时测定食品提取DNA中的腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤含量的胶束电动色谱—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法；(4)用动态和静态激光散射法研究了模拟生理条件下人血清白蛋白与氨比西林钠盐相互作用所形成的复合物，为药物分子与蛋白质的相互作用、药代动力学等的研究提供了一种新思路。

The amide local anesthetics andthe amide analog enhanced diazoxide-induced flavoproteinfluorescence by 5% to 20%, whereas ester local anesthetics decreaseddiazoxide-induced flavoprotein fluorescence by 5% to 60% andthe non-amide local anesthetic analogs had no effect.

酰胺类局麻药及其类似物可使二氮嗪激发的黄素蛋白荧光增强5％到20％，而酯类局麻药可使二氮嗪激发的黄素蛋白荧光减弱5％到60％，非酯类局麻药类似物无影响。

The results show that ponceau 4R excited by light at the wavelength of 330-430 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 621 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 376 nm, amaranth excited by light at the wavelength of 300-440 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 643 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 370 nm, tartrazine excited by light at the wavelength of 280-380 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 565 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 315 nm, sunset yellow excited by light with wavelength of 310-410 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 592 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 348 nm, and brilliant blue excited by light at the wavelength of 320-390 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 456 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 350 nm.

结果表明，胭脂红在波长330～430 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为621 nm，最佳激发波长为376 nm；苋菜红在波长300～440 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为643 nm，最佳激发波长为370 nm；柠檬黄在波长280～380 nm的光激发下，产生很强荧光，荧光峰值波长为565 nm，最佳激发波长为315 nm；日落黄在波长310～410 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为592 nm，最佳激发波长为348 nm；亮蓝在波长320～390 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为456 nm，最佳激发波长为350 nm。

Products are mainly fluorescent orange, fluorescent yellow, fluorescent red, g lies in between 180-310 grams, there are twill and satin weave.

产品主要有荧光橙、荧光黄、荧光红三种颜色，克重在180—310克之间，有斜纹与缎纹。

In the field of visible photosensitive resin, the absorption spectrum, excited state, solvent polarity effect, fluorescence spectrum, fluorescence quenching, concentration effect, photo fading, reaction mechanism as well as photopolymerization kinetics of xanthene iodonium salts and cyanine dye-borate were discussed. It is found that under the radiation of visible light, intra-ion-pair electron transfer reactions occur in bis salt of fluorescein and unsymmetrical trimethine cyanines containing quinoline end group triphenyl-butylboron, and the fading rate is very high.

在可见光敏树脂部分，通过对呫吨染料碘鎓盐和菁染料-硼盐体系的吸收光谱性质、激发态性质、溶剂极性效应、荧光光谱、荧光猝灭、浓度效应、光褪色反应、光聚合动力学等的研究，结果发现：荧光黄双二苯基碘鎓盐体系和含喹啉环端基不对称三甲川菁染料-三苯基丁基硼盐体系在可见光作用下均发生离子对内电子转移反应，且光褪色反应速率很高。

By using fluorescence spectrophotometry method,a systematic study was conducted to determine the effect of cadmium and lead ion stress on reactive oxygen species in creeping bent Agrotis stolonifera leaf tissue.

通过2种重金属离子和抗霉素A处理匍匐翦股颖Agrotis stolonifera幼苗叶片，利用2，'7'-二氯荧光黄双乙酸酯溶液对重金属胁迫和抗霉素A处理后叶片中产生的过氧化氢(H2O2)反应形成具荧光物质DCF的特性，用荧光光度分析法分析了叶片中H2O2产生与积累规律。

Kurt had no doubt that she could have been in fluorescent orange fatigues and still managed to look like part of the terrain.

库尔特毫不怀疑她能在荧光黄的战斗服里还是会设法使自己看起来就是地形的一部分。

CoCl2 (a chemical hypoxia-mimetic agent) was used to establish the chemical hypoxia-induced PC12 cell injuries model. Sodium hydrosulfide was used as a H2S donor. The viability of PC12 cells was measured by CCK-8 assay. The percentage of apoptotic cells was assessed by propidium iodide stain flow cytometry. The morphological change of apoptotic cells was tested by using the chromatin dye Hoechst 33258. The mitochondrial membrane potential was analyzed by rhodamine 123 staining and photofluorography. The level of reactive oxygen species in PC12 cells was measured by DCFH-DA staining and photofluorography.

应用化学性缺氧模拟剂CoCl2在PC12细胞建立化学性缺氧损伤模型；以硫氢化钠作为H2S的供体；应用CCK-8比色法检测细胞存活率；碘化丙啶染色流式细胞技术检测细胞凋亡率；Hoechst33258染色检测细胞凋亡的形态学变化；罗丹明123(Rh123)染色荧光显微镜照相检测细胞线粒体膜电位；2'，7'-二氯荧光黄双乙酸盐染色荧光显微镜照相检测细胞内的活性氧水平。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。