荧光镜的

METHODS AND RESULTS: Adherent platelets express substantial amounts of SDF-1 and recruit CD34+ cells in vitro and in vivo. A monoclonal antibody to SDF-1 or to its counterreceptor, CXCR4, inhibits stem cell adhesion on adherent platelets under high arterial shear in vitro and after carotid ligation in mice, as determined by intravital fluorescence microscopy.

方法和结果：在体和离体的粘附血小板表达大量SDF-1、募集CD34+细胞，在体荧光镜下可见，在小鼠颈动脉结扎后、离体条件下的动脉内高剪切应力时，SDF-1或其相应受体的单克隆抗体－CXCR4抑制干细胞粘附于血小板上。

Autoradiography of aortas demonstrated uptake of the agent into macrophage-rich atheromata identified by Oil Red O staining of lipid deposits.

以油红O染色确定脂质沉积处的动脉粥样硬化瘤，放射自显影技术显示该瘤中富含巨噬细胞并摄取显像剂，荧光镜和流式细胞仪显示主动脉的细胞中主要是巨噬细胞摄取显像剂。

Through this issue, we found that with 2% NaOH-NALC digested within 10 minutes in the rapid decomposition of the viscous sputum, in ensuring the effectiveness of digestion at the same time not too much because of the role of NaOH to kill bacteria (time to 20 minutes), and would not affect the role of magnetic particles; quantitative simulation of self-made through the application of clinical samples, we compared the acid-fast stain and auramine O staining of the detection limit, auramine O fluorescence staining against the backdrop of a clear dark green light acid-fast stain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis than the white background of the red eye-catching TB is more capacity, auramine O staining in the detection limit of 0.05 to 0.001 between Maxwell, higher than the acid-fast stain of Michael's 0.05 units, The former is more sensitive; In addition, the accumulation of magnetic nanoparticles of the samples after the smear, in the microscope show the number of TB was significantly higher than that of the specimens has not been enriched.

通过本次课题，我们发现用2%NaOH-NALC消化液可在10分钟内迅速裂解痰液的粘性介质，在保证消化效果的同时不会由于NaOH过强的作用杀死细菌（时间控制在20分钟内），亦不会影响磁性颗粒的作用；通过应用自制定量模拟临床标本，我们比较了抗酸染色和金胺O荧光染色的检出限，金胺O荧光染色黑暗背景下发出明显绿色亮光的结核杆菌较抗酸染色白色背景中的红色结核杆菌更容醒目，金胺O荧光染色的检出限在0.05~0.001个麦氏单位之间，高于抗酸染色的0.05个麦氏单位，前者敏感度较高；另外，经过磁性纳米颗粒富集作用后的标本涂片，在镜下显示其结核杆菌数量明显高于未经过富集的标本。

Rationale: Fibered confocal fluorescence microscopy is a new technique that produces microscopic imaging of a liing tissue through a 1-mm fiberoptic probe that can be introduced into the working channel of the bronchoscope.

原理：纤维共聚焦荧光显微镜这项新技术，是通过将1mm的纤维光学探头插入支气管镜的操作管道，进行活体组织的显微成像

Cases healthy subjects served as control. In addition, density of glomerular matrix membrane and quantity of cell in glomeruli were measured with CMIAS image analysis system by computer. Global sclerosis, cellular crescents, fiber or fibrocellular crescents were measured with Memphis scope. Tubulointerstitial lesions were examined with semi-quantitative grades (including O-III grades).Results Compared to normal control, there was a significant increase of urinary TGF-betaK IL-6 and Col-lV levels in patients with IgAN (p. 01). There were also significantly positive correlation between the levels of urinary TGF-betaK Col-IV and density of glomerular matrix membrane ., interstitial fibrosisp.

采用酶联免疫吸附法测定尿TGF-β1(Transforming growth factor-β1)、尿IL-6(interleukin-6)和尿Col-Ⅳ(type Ⅳ Collagen)；采用免疫组织化学法检测肾组织TGF-β1、Col-Ⅳ表达；应用CMIAS多功能真彩色病理图像分析系统对肾小球基质基底膜面密度和细胞个数进行半定量测定；对球性硬化、节段硬化、细胞新月体及纤维或纤维细胞新月体所占肾小球百分数和肾小球IgA沉积免疫荧光强弱的判断采用Memphis法进行评分；肾小管间质病变程度采用光镜下半定量分级法(包括0-Ⅲ级)。

The regenerated RGCs were labeled retrogradely by granular blue, and the changes in number of regenerating RGCs in each retina were observed under fluorescent microscope.

用粒蓝逆行标记再生的 RGCs，在荧光镜下观察视网膜平铺片再生 RGCs的数量变化。

The regenerated RGCs were labeled retrogradely with FluoroGold,and the size of regenerating RGCs body in each retina and the shape of axon in ON sections were observed under fluorescent microscope.

用荧光金逆行标记再生的轴突，在荧光镜下观察视网膜平铺片中再生的视网膜节细胞大小及视神经切片内再生的轴突。

The novel nanoagent accumulated predominantly in macrophages as determined by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry of cells dissociated from aortas. CONCLUSIONS: This report establishes the capability of a novel trimodality nanoparticle to directly detect macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques.

本研究显示以三联修饰的纳米显像剂可以检测到动脉粥样硬化斑块中的巨噬细胞，其优势表现为改善的敏感性，PET信号和业已明确的生物标志物CD68之间直接的相关性，直接对PET信号进行定量、对全身血管进行检测、可行空间定位以及和荧光镜的报告结果一致等能力。

All experiment animals lived well with no death or malignant arrhythmia following cell transplantation. Frozen sections of the heart showed a few blue-stained cells under the fluoroscope in the cell transplantation group 4 weeks later. This indicated that stem cells were successfully homing. Using hematoxylin-eosin staining, homing cells were distributed over the infarct zone, with the presence of single or mass. In the model control group, no blue-stained cells were determined.

细胞移植后两组大鼠均存活良好，未出现死亡及恶性心律失常，4周后细胞移植组心脏冰冻切片荧光镜检显示心肌内有少量胞核蓝染的细胞，提示干细胞成功归巢，结合苏木精-伊红染色，归巢细胞位于心肌梗死灶周边区域，呈单个或小团聚集；而模型对照组心肌切片未见胞核蓝染的细胞。

Through this topic, we discover with the 2%NaOH-NALC digesting fluid may in 10 minute in rapid decomposition sputamentum resisting medium, during guarantee digestion effect not because the NaOH strong function will have killed the bacterium (timing control in 20 minutes), also will not affect the magnetic pellet the function; Through the application self-restraint quota simulation clinical specimen, we have compared the acid-fast stain and the pyoktanin yellow O fluorescence dye pick out limit, the pyoktanin yellow O fluorescence dyes the dark background to after-crop the obvious green bright the bacillus tuberculosis to compare in the acid-fast stain white background the red bacillus tuberculosis to accommodate strikingly, the pyoktanin yellow O fluorescence dyes picks out limits between 0.05~0.001 Mai unit, is higher than the acid-fast stain 0.05 Mai unit, the former sensitivity is high; Moreover, concentrates the function after magnetic nano particles the specimen smear, under the mirror demonstrated that its bacillus tuberculosis quantity is higher than the specimen which obviously has not passed through concentrates.

通过本次课题，我们发现用2%NaOH-NALC消化液可在10分钟内迅速裂解痰液的粘性介质，在保证消化效果的同时不会由于NaOH过强的作用杀死细菌（时间控制在20分钟内），亦不会影响磁性颗粒的作用；通过应用自制定量模拟临床标本，我们比较了抗酸染色和金胺O荧光染色的检出限，金胺O荧光染色黑暗背景下发出明显绿色亮光的结核杆菌较抗酸染色白色背景中的红色结核杆菌更容醒目，金胺O荧光染色的检出限在0.05~0.001个麦氏单位之间，高于抗酸染色的0.05个麦氏单位，前者敏感度较高；另外，经过磁性纳米颗粒富集作用后的标本涂片，在镜下显示其结核杆菌数量明显高于未经过富集的标本。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。