荧光性

The breaking parts of anthers in the four longerstamens were face to the reverse side of pistil and winding,but thedevelopments of the self-compatibility lines were regular.A greatdeal of callose was observed in stigma and pollen tuber both in theself-compatibility and self-incompatibility pollination.

对亲和性授粉和不亲和性授粉的荧光显微观察表明，无论是亲和性授粉还是不亲和性授粉，在柱头组织和花粉管组织中均可以形成大量的胼胝质，未发现胼胝质的产生和数量与自交不亲和性的识别反应有什么因果关系。

Based on the different permeability of DNA-intercalant dyes YO-PRO-1 and propidium iodide to the membrane of viable, apoptotic and necrotic cells, cell samples were stained with 4μmol/L YP and 4μg/ml PI for 10 min, and the fluorescence intensity of both YP and PI were measured by fluorometer at Ex/Em wavelength of 485/538nm and 530/590nm, respectively.

根据正常细胞、凋亡细胞和坏死细胞的细胞膜对核酸荧光染料的不同选择通透性，用4μmol/LYO-PRO-1和4μg/ml碘化丙啶(Propidiumiodide，PI)染色96孔板中的细胞样品。分别在485/538和530/590的检测波长下借助荧光分光光度计检测细胞样品孔的YP和PI荧光强度。

The result shows: at different temperatures the outcomings obtained in determining dissociation constants with such two theories can be seen effective, but the doubly reciprocal curves of quenching equation are not conformed to quenching curves based on dynamic and static quenching mechanism as those of fluorescence enhancement.

通过荧光和紫外方法研究盐酸左氧氟沙星、氟罗沙星、加替沙星和沃氟沙星四种喹诺酮类药物与人血清白蛋白的作用，在不同温度下对荧光加强和猝灭理论公式的等价性和精细差异进行了比较，结果表明：在不同温度下两种理论公式尽管在求取解离常数上所得结果都可视为有效，但猝灭方程的双倒数图反而不及荧光加强方程的双倒数图与体现动态、静态猝灭机理的猝灭曲线一致。

Sample collection: Two hundred and fifteen sera samples of normal population were collected from the peripheral blood of healthy blood donors of Shenyang, and the sera were separated by centrifugation after blood clotting; The patients sera were collected from the outpatients and inpatients of No. 1 hospital of China Medical University and the Second hospital of Jilin University. Syphilis was confirmed by clinical and serum test of TPHA and RPR; That of pemphigus vulgarism was confirmed not only by clinical, histopathological examination, but also by direct and indirect immunofluorescence test. DIF test on lesion or non-lesion skin showed immunoglobin and/or C3 deposits in the intercellular space of epidermis, and IIF test showed positive anti- intercellular antibody in patient serum using mouse's or rat's tongue or esophagus as substrate.

标本的收集：正常人的血清：采集沈阳市正常献血员外周静脉血共215份，待血凝后离心分离血清；患者的血清：来自中国医科大学一院及吉林大学二院门诊及住院部的病人，梅毒患者除了病史及临床表现外，全部经血清学TPHA及RPR确认；寻常性天疱疮患者除了临床及组织病理诊断外，还进行了直间接免疫荧光的检测，直接免诊断疫荧光：在皮损区及非皮损区的表皮细胞间显示IgG和/或C3补体沉积；间接免疫荧光用鼠或兔的舌或食管作为底物，在病人的血清中显示有肯定的细胞间抗体。

Emission spectra,spatial distribution of fluorescence,relations between chromophoric dissolved organic matter fluorescence and absorption coefficient, dissolved organic carbon concentration were studied based on the measurements from December 2004 to March 2005 in Lake Taihu.

利用紫外分光光度法和荧光法测定了2004年12月到2005年3月太湖不同湖区有色可溶性有机物的吸收和荧光，分析了CDOM荧光发光光谱、空间分布及其与吸收系数、溶解性有机碳浓度之间的关系。

Since the molecular clip of glycoluril is also an important supramolecular host but few studies have been done in the field of fluorescent chemosensor,we proceeded with some experiments and research in this field as a trial and designed a series of novel fluorescent chemsensors including different three-dimensional cavities by introducing the fluorophores into the receptor.Their recognition and sensing abilities toward various metal ions and neutral guests were studied.

因此，我们(来源：A1dBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)做了一些尝试性的研究，在传统的甘脲主体化合物上引入荧光发色团，设计了一系列新型的、拥有不同立体空腔的荧光分子夹，并研究了它们对各种金属阳离子以及酚类中性客体分子的识别和荧光传感性能。

A novel bis (o-aminobenzophenone) s monomer is synthesized, and is used to get three different polyquinolines containing phenylamine moiety through Frieldlander reaction. The solubilities, thermal stabilities and luminescent properties of the polymers were evaluated. All the polymers are thermal-stable, and are soluble in common organic solvents. The emission of their thin film is from excimer emission.

合成了一种新型的二邻氨基二苯酮单体，通过Frieldlander反应，可以构造出不同结构的含有类三芳胺基元的发光聚喹啉，对其溶解性、热性能进行了研究，结果表明这类聚喹啉在常用有机溶剂中的溶解性有了很大提高，同时保持了聚喹啉较高的热稳定性；研究了它们在溶液态和薄膜态的紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱，发现它们在薄膜态下的荧光发射主要来自于分子间激基复合物发射。

The fluorescence spectra of Eu~(3+) may be used to study the structure ofcompounds.The band shift of Nd~(3+) in its absorption spectra,the red-to-orangeintensity ratio of the Eu~(3+) emission(~5D_0→~7F_2)/(~5D_0→~7F_1)and the yellow-to-blue intensity ratio of the Dy~(3+) emission~4F_(9/2→~6H_(13/2)/~4F(9/2→~6H(15/2)intheir fluorescence spectra may be used to study the degree of covalency of theLn-O bond and its relation with the electronegativity of M in Ln-O-M.

本文介绍了利用 Eu~(3+)的荧光光谱研究化合物的结构；利用 Nd~(3+)的吸收光谱的谱带位移和 Eu~(3+)的荧光光谱的红橙发射强度比(~5D_0→~7F_2)/(~5D_0→~7F_1)和 Dy~(3+)的黄兰比~4F_(9/2→~6H_(13/2)/~4F_(9/2→~6H_(15/2)，了解Ln—O—M中 Ln—O 化学键的共价程度以及 M 的电负性对共价程度的关系；利用吸收光谱、荧光光谱和磁化率研究稀土的价态以及利用磁化率研究化合物的组成。

POMs and deys are still maintained integrallty.AFM exhibits the films is even.The thickness of each layer is about 1.25nm. The AFM images reflect that there are some protuberances on the outer surface layer of the film, which due to the aggregates of spherical structure PMo12. Cyclic Voltammograms reflects the redox potentials of dye in multilayer shifts towards more positive values than pure dye multiplayer which may be explained by charge transfer from dye to POM. Fluorescence spectra show that polyoxometalates caused the fluorescence decay of dyes, which maybe used as fluorescence sensors.

UV-VIS说明复合膜均匀生长； IR 光谱、XPS能谱研究结果表明，紫外光照前后，膜中多酸/染料分子间没有发生显著的光化学反应，各组分的结构仍然保持；原子力显微镜显示，膜的外表面是均匀的，每一个双层厚度大约是1.25nm，膜表面的隆起，可能是多酸阴离子簇堆积所引起；循环伏安测定结果表明，由于多酸阴离子的影响，有机染料的氧化还电位发生了正的偏移，反映出复合膜中染料分子与多酸阴离子间发生了荷移相互作用，导致染料分子失去部分电子而使氧化性略强；荧光光谱研究结果表明，多酸阴离子可以有效地引发荧光染料的荧光淬灭，这为多酸在荧光传感器方面的应用提供了有价值的信息。

When stained with TRICT-conjugated phalloidin, both the nuclei and nuclear matrix specimens were found to give off specific, red fluorescent signals which represent the location of F-actin, and the pattern of TRITC signals distribution in the nuclei and nuclear matrix showed similarity with that of FITC signals.

在荧光显微镜下观察到：代表肌动蛋白的特意性荧光分布在细胞核和细胞骨架中，说明肌动蛋白是细胞核和核骨架的固有成分；代表F-肌动蛋白的特异性荧光存在于细胞核和核骨架中，说明细胞核和核骨架含有F-肌动蛋白。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。