荚膜

Results There was no obvious discrimination of the seed morphology between AMM and AM.

结果通过肉眼和光学显微镜观察，两种黄芪种子的形态差异不明显，在电子显微镜下观察，两种黄芪种子的萌发孔形状、种脐和种皮的微观结构有明显差异；蒙古黄芪较膜荚黄芪种子硬实率高，萌发不整齐，萌发高峰滞后。

The results showed that the main difference between two types of pea occurred in endocarp and the parchment formed at early development stage of pod.

在硬荚豌豆中，花后10d紧邻内皮层细胞的3～4层细胞逐渐伸长，细胞壁加厚，形成栅栏状的结构，在花后13d时形成厚壁细胞排列紧密的厚壁组织，即坚实的革质膜。

The spermatozoa are embeded in a extracellalar matrix composed of high dense fibrils matrix and flocculent and concentric vesicles similar to that in the primary spermatophore layer, but the later lack of spermotozoa. The flocculent and concentric vesicles are often seen to release their contents around the main body of spermatozoa. The spermatozoa may absorb the contents to form vesicular zone and membrane zone in sperm nucleu. The secondary spermatophore layer is distinctly subdivided into inner region and outer region. The loose outer region consists of canaliculated reticulum and large flocculent vesicles.

输精管内的精荚为管状，由精子群、精荚基质及初级精荚壁和次级精荚壁组成，初级精荚壁与精荚基质是相连续的，它们之间无明显界限，两者均由电子密度较高的纤丝状基质和絮状泡和同心圆泡组成，但后者不含精子，后者中的絮状泡和同心圆泡常在精子主体部周围释放内含物，可能与形成精子细胞核中的泡状带和膜状带有关，在交配后的雌虾，其头胸部腹面上粘着的精荚中，其基质内已不见絮状和同心圆泡，仅见稀疏的纤丝。

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of soil water on protective enzymes of superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase, and also on membrane lipid peroxidation including malonaldehyde and plasma membrane permeability in pea (Pisum sativum Linn.) leaf during flowering and pod-bearing stages under drought stress and water recovery conditions. Antioxidant ability of pea during flowering and pod-bearing stages was also analyzed.

为探讨不同水分条件对豌豆保护酶系统和膜脂过氧化的影响，采用盆栽人工控水试验方法，模拟干旱胁迫及复水条件，研究了不同水分处理对花荚期豌豆叶片超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶活性以及过氧化产物丙二醛含量和脂膜相对透性的影响，并对花荚期豌豆抗氧化能力进行了综合评价。

PCR with Family special primers was carried out to identify Family of PspA, and Clade of PspA was identified by means of bioinformatics according to the sequencing results.

通过家族专属引物PCR的方法鉴定这5种荚膜血清型肺炎球菌的PspA蛋白所属家族，并进一步根据基因测序结果通过生物信息学方法鉴定了所属支系。

Alpha-toxin of Clostridium perfringens type A is the major factor leading to the disease of gas gangrene and one of the most important biological toxins.

毒素是A型产气荚膜梭菌(Clostridium perfringens type A，CPA)引起气性坏疽的最主要致死因素，也是重要的生物毒素战剂，目前尚无有效的防治方法。

Porringers, and Salmonella species have been detected in most spices.

在许多调味品种，检出大肠杆菌，芽样芽孢杆菌，产气荚膜梭状芽胞杆菌和沙门氏菌。

The purified antibacterial proteins had a strong inhibiting activities against the pathogens of Salmonella typhi BF1016 and Aeromonas hydrophila A.h. Only one band was shown when four antibacterial proteins were checked by CZE.

荚膜红假单胞菌PSB-2和沼泽红假单胞菌H10抑菌蛋白的SDS-PAGE电泳结果也显示出已达到电泳纯。

The Pncps-protein conjugants prepared were helpful to promote the transfer of the classes of antibody to Pncps from IgM to IgG in serum. Under our experimental conditions, when the usage of Pncps was identical in the conjugants, the more protein conjugated, the more IgG titers to Pncps and to protein were observed.

本实验制备的荚膜多糖－蛋白的结合物中，相同多糖用量情况下，蛋白用量的增加能够促进血清中抗多糖抗体类型由IgM向IgG转变，分别提高结合物抗多糖、抗蛋白IgG抗体滴度。

Strain CW2 formed spore, had capsule, flagella, motility, no parasporal crystal, V.P.

菌株CW2有芽孢、荚膜、鞭毛、运动性，无伴胞晶体， V.P。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。