荒野

William Bartram, John Bartram"s son, was the first to achieve transcontinental literary fame and to become the founder of the American nature writing when he published his Travels in 1791, which described his "lonely pilgrimage to the American wilderness.

约翰·巴特姆的儿子威廉·巴特姆的《旅行笔记》描述了他在美国东南部荒野所进行的"孤独的朝圣"，形成了一种对荒野的审美观，从而使他本人成为第一位在欧美大陆文学界获得声誉的人和美国自然文学名符其实的奠基人。

He entered his novitiate to the true wilderness with Sam beside him as he had begun his apprenticeship in miniature to manhood after the rabbits and such with Sam beside him, the two of them wrapped in the damp, warm, negro-rank quilt while the wilderness closed behind his entrance as it had opened momentarily to accept him, opening before his advancement as it closed behind his progress, no fixed path the wagon followed but a channel nonexistent ten years ahead of it and ceasing to exist ten yards after it had passed, the wagon progressing not by its own volition but by attrition of their intact yet fluid circumambience, drowsing, earless, almost lightless.44

孩子就这样进入了熟悉真正的荒野生活的见习阶段，有山姆在他身边，正如他小时候追捕兔子这类小动物度过雏形的见习时期，山姆也陪伴在他身边，这时两人裹在湿漉漉、暖烘烘、散发出黑人臭味的被子里，方才暂时对他开放来接纳他的荒野在他身后合拢了，森林在他前进之前开放，在他前进之后关闭，大车也没有固定的路可走，只有一条仅仅看得清前面十码路的通道，大车走过十码后，这段路也就湮没，这大车并没有按自己的意志往前行进，而是由人和大车所造成的纯净的气流浮托着在往前滚动，大车在打瞌睡，听不见一点声音，也几乎见不到一点光线。45

She had wandered, without rule or guidance, in a moral wilderness, as vast, as intricate, and shadowy as the untamed forest, amid the gloom of which they were now holding a colloquy that was to decide their fate.

她一直漫无目标地在道德的荒野中徘徊；那荒野同这荒林一样广漠、一样错综、一样阴森，而他俩如今正在这幽暗的林中进行决定他们命运的会谈。

She had wandered, without rule or guidance, in a moral wilderness; as vast, as intricate shadowy, as the untamed forest, amid the gloom of which they were now holding a colloquy that was to decide their fate.

她一直漫无目标地在道德的荒野中徘徊；那荒野同这荒林一样广漠、一样错综、一样阴森，而他俩如今正在这幽暗的林中进行决定他们命运的会谈。

And he came down by the borders near the shore of the Red Sea; and he traveled in the wilderness in the borders which are nearer the Red Sea; and he did travel in the wilderness with his family, which consisted of my mother, Sariah, and my elder brothers, who were Laman, Lemuel, and Sam.

他下来的边界靠近岸边的红海；和他去在荒野中的边界是靠近红海；和他的旅行在荒野里与他的家人，其中包括我的母亲， Sariah ，和我的哥哥，谁是拉曼， Lemuel ，和萨姆。

Save United States wilderness: Old-Growth in the Cascades; western U.S. wilderness; Palmyra Atoll with 16,000 acres of reef

保护美国的荒野，包括散布在各地的古老物种、美国西部的荒野和16000个受到放射性污染的危险区域。

Muir was an active environmental preservationist. He wrote many articles and books to elaborate his wonderful experience in the wilderness as well as his attitudes and thought about the wilderness.

缪尔是一位极具行动力的环境保存者，撰写许多文章及书籍向世人阐述他在荒野地体验大自然的美妙经验，以及他对荒野地的态度与思想。

The wild as view of nature,as the ontological root of environmental ethnics,has logic contradiction hard to justify itself.The nonhuman-centrism make puffery for the preexistence,systematization,and self-organizing property of wild,for the sake of its paramountcy and apodeicticity.

荒野自然观，作为环境伦理学的本体论之"根"，存在着难以自圆其说的逻辑矛盾：为了论证荒野的至上性与绝对性，环境伦理学极力张扬荒野的先在性、系统性与自组织性特征，其结果却反而说明了荒野的非自在性和非原始性。

Ventured into the wilderness .3. An unforested rolling plain; a moor.

山地，荒原，荒野无森林的波状平原；荒野

An unforested rolling plain;a moor.

山地，荒原，荒野无森林的波状平原；荒野

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失