荒漠

So in this work, we focused no the following aspects: 1 The ecological effect of ephemeral resource on the rodent community; 2 The ecological isolation and coexistence mechanism for the sympatric species; 3 The effect of ecological process in a regional scale on the specie richness to investigate the community Patterns and limitation Mechanism of the desert rodents in this region, the main results and conclusions were as follows

为此，本工作立足于以下方面：（1）限制性资源对荒漠啮齿类动物群落的生态效应；（2）同域物种的生态分离与共存机制；（3）局域尺度的群落过程对区域物种丰富度的影响；对该地区的荒漠啮齿动物群落格局及其相关的制约机制进行了研究。主要研究结果和结论如下

The growth and the biomass allocation dynamic of plants in four ephemeral species of Trigonella which mainly were distributed in Junggar desert of Xinjiang in China were observed, and their reproductive strategies and adaptive mechanism in the arid environment were analyzed in this paper.

对生长在新疆准噶尔荒漠中的胡卢巴属4种短命植物的生长发育及生物量分配动态进行了研究，探讨了其在荒漠环境中的生长与繁殖对策。

When the light irradiates the CCD, CCD outputs Vos.

当光照射荒漠、荒漠产出Vos公司。

Needle-shaped clumps camel grass self-serving, a growth of the Susu, they one by one toward the wind direction, the body was tilted like difficult and stubborn stand upright in the Great wall of desert, which are especially small ones like wire-line the same root, the stone with deeply plunging to a desert, desperate to learn the distant snow-capped mountains over the bottom of infiltration of water vapor and stubbornness, for the desert, the Gobi, in order to win a trace of green earth.

针叶状的骆驼草自顾自的一丛丛、一簌簌的生长着，它们一个个迎着风的方向，身体呈倾斜状艰难而又顽强地挺立在大壁荒漠，它们把细的像钢丝线一样的根，深深地扎进戈壁的石缝，拼命汲取着遥远雪山底层浸渗过来的水气，固执地为荒漠、为戈壁、为大地争得一丝绿色。

N asal Dilators , single medical grade plastic moulding , comprising of two ergonomically shaped breathing cups joined at centre by neat plastic strip which also acts as retaining bracket when inserted into your nostrils .

？荒漠和半荒漠扩张器，单一的医疗级塑料成型，其中包括两个符合人体工程学的形状呼吸杯加入在中心整洁胶条也作为保留支架时

The main aim of the present study was to address: 1 the photosynthetic characteristics and the biomass allocation traits of spring ephemerals and 2 the relationship between these traits and unique growth pattern of thes.

准噶尔荒漠分布的早春短命植物不仅具有十分独特的生物学特点，而且在荒漠植物群落演替、物种多样性维持及土壤改良与防治水土流失等方面具有重要的生态学价值。

Aims Spring ephemerals characterized by very short-term growth rhythm and specific biological traits in the Junggar Desert of China play an important role in succession of the desert plant community, maintenance of the desert biological diversity and conservation of water and soil in desert.

准噶尔荒漠分布的早春短命植物不仅具有十分独特的生物学特点，而且在荒漠植物群落演替、物种多样性维持及土壤改良与防治水上流失等方面具有重要的生态学价值。

The percentage of total biomass allocated to roots was positively correlated with WUE for the seven investigated species (r=0.93, p.01). Results indicate that the species investigated are typical C3 plants. These spring ephemerals are characterized by higher P T and lower WUE in comparison with other desert species. The unique biomass allocation of low root/aboveground biomass ratio, higher leaf area ratio, higher leaf mass per unit leaf area, and photosynthetic traits are involved in the physiological mechanisms that contributed to the rapid growth of desert spring ephemerals.

这些结果表明，所观测的早春短命植物具有典型的C3植物特征，相比其它类型的荒漠植物具有较高的单位叶面积P高T及低WUE，并且在生长发育过程中表现出很低的根／地上生物量比、较高的叶面积比和单位叶面积干重，说明它们具有相对高的生长速率，这与其生长发育节律相一致，反映了它们与准噶尔荒漠环境相适应的特点。

The percentage of total biomass allocated to roots was positively correlated with WUE for the seven investigated species （ r = 0.93, p 〈 0.01）. Results indicate that the species investigated are typical C3 plants. These spring ephemerals are characterized by higher Pn, Tr and lower WUE in comparison with other desert species. The unique biomass allocation of low root/aboveground biomass ratio, higher leaf area ratio, higher leaf mass per unit leaf area, and photosynthetic traits are involved in the physiological mechanisms that contributed to the rapid growth of desert spring ephemerals.

这些结果表明，所观测的早春短命植物具有典型的G植物特征，相比其它类型的荒漠植物具有较高的单位叶面积Pn、高Tr及低WUE，并且在生长发育过程中表现出很低的根／地上生物量比、较高的叶面积比和单位叶面积干重，说明它们具有相对高的生长速率，这与其生长发育节律相一致，反映了它们与准噶尔荒漠环境相适应的特点。

From 6860 to 3170 cal.yr BP,semi-desert steppeexpanded,regional montane forest steppe retreated,suggesting a prolonged warm and dryclimate.Between 3170 and 2340 cal.yr BP,regional forest steppe expanded whereassemi-desert steppe retreated,indicating the climate became cool and wet gradually and thehumidity reached the maximum at the end of this stage.During 2340～1600 cal.yr BP,Poaceae steppe dominated whereas wetland meadow expanded and the montane forest stepperetreated,suggesting a cool and wet climate prevailed,wormwood grass steppe prevailed andthe climatic instability increased after 1600 cal.a BEThe climate and environmental reconstructions by pollen were supported by the diatomrecords.A relative high lake level and moister climate prevailed between 8660 and 7230 cal.yr BP as inferred by the dominance of planktonic diatom genera and high planktonic/benthicratio (〉40).low lake level and dry climate sustained during 7230～2330 cal.yr BP assuggested by the low abundance of planktonic diatom and low planktonic/benthic ratio ～20and the lake returned to high level during 2330～930 cal.yr BP as inferred by there-dominance of the planktonic diatom and the high value of palnktonic/benthic ratio.The pollen-based climate reconstruction was also consolidated by the grain size andPediastrum concentration records.

Ugii Nuur湖周围现代孢粉研究表明：松属为空气传播的外来花粉，其含量变化可能指示了远山森林草原发育状况；禾本科具显著低代表性，母体植物建群时含量通常在10％以下：藜科花粉含量可以指示区域气候干旱程度。2、以现代孢粉研究为基础、可靠AMS~(14)C年代为框架，Ugii Nuur孢粉记录高分辨率地重建了蒙古国中部地区过去8660 cal.yr BP以来的植被和气候变化。8660～7800 cal.yr BP研究区植被为禾草草原，湖畔及河谷低地发育苔草草甸，远山发育松属针叶林和森林草原，气候温和略湿润；其中8350～8250 cal.yr BP湿生草甸扩张，旱生植物成分减少，气候凉湿。7800～6860 cal.yr BP旱生成分增加，气候转向暖干。6860～3170 cal.yrBP半荒漠草原扩张，远山森林草原退缩，山地草原和河谷及湖畔湿生草甸退缩，气候持续暖干。3170～2340 cal.yr BP半荒漠草原退缩，远山森林草原扩张，气候转凉变湿，末期湿度条件达最佳。2340～1600 cal.yr BP禾草草原发育，湖畔及河谷低地湿生草甸扩张，远山森林草原略有退缩，气候总体较凉湿。1600 cal.yr BP以来研究区发育禾草-冷蒿草原，气候波动较大。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。