草酸盐

Oxalic acid and its salt s are used in many chemical processes.

草酸和草酸盐用于许多化学作用。

The X-ray density of the oxalate was the highest, phosphate second, and cystine was lower.

在X线片上以草酸盐密度最高、磷酸盐次之、光氨酸类密度最低。

The changes of total reducing substances, oxalate extractable Fe, dithionite citrate bicarbonate extractable Fe and phosphorus adsorption in oxic and anoxic layers of two paddy soils during 6 week flooding were examined under laboratory conditions.

在实验室条件下对两种水稻土在为期 6周的淹水过程中，其氧化层和还原层土壤中还原物质总量、草酸盐可提取铁、连二亚硫酸钠-柠檬酸-碳酸氢钠可提取铁和磷吸附的变化进行了研究。

They have close relationship as the former may provide new ideas and approaches for the later, while the later may be the simulation for the former and gives it helps in degradation products identification and mechanism explanation. It is necessary to choose a suitable system, which has high potential of treating EDs and close relationship to the natural environment, to combine the researches in the two aspects. Our group has been engaged in researches on the photochemical properties and application to water pollution control of different ferric species including Fe -OH complexes, Fe -polycarboxylate complexes, Ferric oxides and Fe -humic acid complexes. Fe -oxalate complexes system has higher efficiency than the other ferric species systems in photooxidation and degradation of organic compounds. This thesis is focused on the photodegradation of nine EDs estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), 17α-ethynyl estradiol (EE2), diethylstilbestrol , bisphenol-A , 4-Nonylphenol , 4-Octylphenol , di-n-butyl phthalate , and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate .

因此从处理效率和环境化学意义两方面考虑，结合本课题组在不同铁形态（包括Fe-OH配合物、Fe-多羧酸配合物、Fe氧化物、Fe-腐殖酸配合物等）的光化学特性及其在水污染控制中的应用方面较系统的研究工作基础，本论文选择了四类共9种典型的内分泌干扰物（雌二醇（E2）、雌酮（E1）、17α-乙炔基雌二醇（EE2）己雌酚、双酚A、壬基酚、辛基酚、酞酸二丁酯和酞酸二乙基己基酯），研究了它们在Fe-草酸盐配合物体系中的光降解效果，推测其降解机理，探索环境内分泌干扰物光氧化处理的新体系，同时为预测其在环境中的光降解行为提供了依据。

This is a result of poor food or a steady diet of high oxalate foods.

这种情况的产生是因为不好的食物或者长期的高草酸盐食物食物造成的。

Oxalic acid and its salts are used in many chemical processes.

草酸和草酸盐用于许多化学作用。

Were extracted by different extracting solvents in lab, the results indicated that with the increasing of Mn concentration levels, the speciation of Mn in their roots transform from H2O-extractable species to HCl-extractable species and NaCl-extractable species, showed increases of Mn of oxalate binding and pectate binding or prontein binding in cell wall of roots; Mn of H2O-extractable species were 34.55～50.26% of total Mn in stems and increased with the increasing of Mn concentration levels, which benefited upward transport of Mn; Percentage of Mn of H2O-extractable species were 38.55～44.19% and Mn of HCl-extractable species were 20.66～28.74% to total Mn in leaves, suggesting that most Mn in leaves were the speciation of H2O-solubility organic salts or manganese oxalates. 5. Chlorophyll in leaves of Polygonum hydropiper L.

不同的提取剂对水蓼根、茎、叶的提取结果表明，随着锰处理浓度增加，水蓼根中Mn由水提取态向盐酸提取态和氯化钠提取态转化，说明根细胞壁结合的草酸盐和果胶酸盐或蛋白质结合态的Mn含量随锰处理浓度的增加而增加；在茎中，水提取态锰含量占总锰的34.55-50.26%，且随锰处理的增加其水提取态锰的比例增加，这有利于锰向上运输；水蓼的叶片中，水提取态锰占总锰的38.55-44.19%，盐酸提取态锰占总锰的20.66-28.74%，说明叶片中的锰大部分以水溶性有机盐或草酸锰的形态存在。

CO is used to produce formate,formic acid and oxalic acid by reacting with alkaline,in which the CO usually from coal vaporization is replaced by the CO from tail gas of yellow phosphorus production,by-reaction between thermal phosphoric acid and formate or oxalate to produce formic acid or oxalic acid,and by product dihydric phosphates.

提出用生产黄磷尾气中的CO与碱反应生产甲酸盐甲酸草酸，或利用热法磷酸和甲草酸盐反应生产甲酸草酸并副产磷酸二氢盐，继续加工可制得磷酸盐系列和碳一化工系列产品分析该磷化-碳一化工产业在节能减排降低投资与生产成本方面的优势，并简述了黄磷尾气杂质对产品质量的影响及尾气的净化方法

And iron content in milk in very small and some food as a result of the iron has oxalate, carbonate salts and plants and so on, can interfere with iron absorption and utilization, resulting in iron deficiency anemia.

而铁元素在奶类中含量很少并且有些食物中的铁由于有草酸盐，碳酸盐和植物酸盐等，会干扰铁的吸收利用，因而造成缺铁性贫血。

Oxalic acid loading substantially stimulated soil P release from A1 horizon, showing a linear relationship; but its effect on B horizon soil was relatively negligible, especially at low oxalic acid concentrations mmol L^(-1. Oxalate solutions 0.5~20.0 mmol L^(-1 oxalic acid adjusted to pH 5.16 with 10.0 mmol L^(-1) NaOH had a much higher (1.51~2.98 times) soil-P-release effect than oxalic acid solution the same in oxalate concentration. Therefore, the mechanism of oxalic acid/oxalate triggering release of soil phosphorus is assumed to be dominated by ligand-exchange or complexing reactions of oxalate anionC2O(superscript 2- subscript 4 but not simply acid-dissolving effect. The effect of oxalate anion on soil phosphorus release was found to be somewhat cumulative, i.e. the amount of P released was primarily controlled by the cumulative oxalate loading rate, relatively independent of the manner of oxalate addition (one-time or sequential).

结果表明，草酸能显著促进暗棕壤A层磷的释放，土壤磷溶出量随草酸溶液浓度升高而线性增加；但对B层土壤磷的释放效应相对较弱，草酸浓度低於5mmolL^(-1)时B层磷的释放不明显。pH5.16草酸钠溶液比相同浓度的草酸溶液具有更高的解磷效率，在设置二者浓度为0.5~20.0mmolL^(-1)时，前者的解磷量是后者的1.51~2.98倍，推断草酸盐溶液或凋落物淋洗液中草酸类物质促进暗棕壤磷释放的主要机理在於草酸阴离子C2O(上标 2-下标 4配位反应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。