草酸

Methods: 1. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were established renal calcium oxalate calculi model. 2. The different dose of LBP, medlar soak and apozem was given. The calcium oxalate crystallization, the renal cell apoptosis and the renal free radical level were detected. 3. The relationship of the renal cell apoptosis index, the renal free radical level and the calcium oxalate crystallization grade in the kidney tubule was determined.

1、给大鼠建立肾草酸钙结石模型；2、予以不同剂量的枸杞多糖，不同浓度的枸杞浸泡剂和煎剂灌喂，比较肾小管内草酸钙结晶的形成，测定肾小管上皮细胞的凋亡指数，自由基水平；3、分析结晶等级评分、细胞凋亡指数和自由基的相互关系，判断枸杞多糖预防肾草酸钙结石的作用机制和效果。

To exploit the resources of shikimic acid, the content of shikimic acid in Masson pine leaf, Oriental arborvitae leaf and Star anise, the extraction and recovery experiments were studied by HPLC.

为了开发莽草酸资源，以高效液相色谱法分析了马尾松、侧柏以及八角茴香中的莽草酸含量，并研究了马尾松中莽草酸的超声提取、加热回流两种提取方法和不同加标水平的回收试验。

The investigated potassium carboxylates included: monocarboxylate potassium acetate, dicarboxylate potassium tartrate (K2Tart), tricarboxylate potassium citrate (K3Cit), and tetracarboxylate dipotassium of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (K2EDTA). KOAc can only induce calcium oxalate monohydrate, while K3Cit and K2EDTA induce COM and calcium oxalate dihydrate. The ability of multicarboxylates to induce COD formation was increased with increasing their concentrations.

加入一元醋酸钾只生成一水草酸钙晶体；三元柠檬酸钾(K3Cit)和四元乙二胺四乙酸二钾(K2EDTA)可诱导二水草酸钙形成，且随着其浓度增加，对COD的诱导能力增加，而二元酒石酸钾(K2Tart)同时诱导了COM， COD和三水草酸钙生成。

CO is used to produce formate,formic acid and oxalic acid by reacting with alkaline,in which the CO usually from coal vaporization is replaced by the CO from tail gas of yellow phosphorus production,by-reaction between thermal phosphoric acid and formate or oxalate to produce formic acid or oxalic acid,and by product dihydric phosphates.

提出用生产黄磷尾气中的CO与碱反应生产甲酸盐甲酸草酸，或利用热法磷酸和甲草酸盐反应生产甲酸草酸并副产磷酸二氢盐，继续加工可制得磷酸盐系列和碳一化工系列产品分析该磷化-碳一化工产业在节能减排降低投资与生产成本方面的优势，并简述了黄磷尾气杂质对产品质量的影响及尾气的净化方法

Considering the importance of oxalic acid in pathogenicity, germin, an oxolate oxidase, was used in S. sclerotiorum resistance of crops breeding study.

鉴于草酸在致病中的重要作用，我们试图利用具有草酸氧化酶活性的germin，从分解草酸入手进行抗菌核病的研究。

The results showed that the content of glycyrrhizic acid in wild glycyrrhiza is higher than that in cultivated glycyrrhiza.

结果表明，野生甘草中甘草酸的含量要高于人工栽培，三年生甘草中甘草酸的含量最高，根中甘草酸的含量要高于茎和叶。

It is found that the initial pH,ρ(H_2O_2) and ρFe~(3+ of the solution have significant effects in this photooxidative process. The removal percentage of COD_ is higher under solar irradiation than under UV irradiation. Under the selected conditions, using solar/H_2O_2/ferric oxalate complexes to treat the landfill leach has good efficiency. landfill leach ; ferric oxalate ; photocatalysis

已有的研究表明，Fe3+羧酸盐络合物具有光催化降解有机物的性能[1-3]；当草酸铁络合物体系中存在一定量的H2O2时，在太阳光或紫外光照射下，可发生类Fenton反应产生羟基自由基[4]，而草酸铁络合物可在一定程度上循环利用，使Fe3+和C2O2-4可以重新形成草酸铁络合物：2[Fe(C2O4)n](3-2n)hν2Fe2++(2n-1)C2O42-+2CO2(1)Fe2++H2O2

M treatment materials, and also tartaric acid and no maleic acid detected in G. v treatment materials. Inoculation also increased the content of organic acid secretion (increased by 19.80～56.87 mg/kg) of trifoliate root, and the application of AlPO4 greatly increased organic acid content (increased by 20.06～21.84 mg/kg); uninoculated plant root secreted a bit of organic acid; Mycorrhizal poncirus trifoliata seedlings excreted malic acid (42.87%), citric acid (39.22%) and oxalic acid (12.06%).

接种AM真菌的根系分泌的有机酸种类与对照有所不同，未接种处理枳分泌的有机酸有草酸、苹果酸、乳酸、乙酸、顺丁烯二酸和柠檬酸等6种，而接种G.m的则检测到草酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、乳酸、乙酸、柠檬酸、丁二酸等7种，G.v处理的检测到酒石酸，接种处理均未检测到顺丁烯二酸；接种丛枝菌根真菌增加了枳根系分泌有机酸的量比未接种处理增加19.80～56.87 mg/kg，且施用AlPO4后有机酸含量显著增加(增加20.06～21.84 mg/kg；未接种植株根系仅分泌少量有机酸；接种植株根系分泌的有机酸以苹果酸(42.87%)、柠檬酸(39.22%)和草酸(12.06%)为主。

It was showed that the growth speed of hypha, sclerotinia production and the pathogenicity of strains had little relation with host and geographical location. The ability of oxalic acid production of strains had positive relation with the pathogenicity. In order to study the nutrition aptness, 8 kinds of culture mediums were tested and the result showed that S.

sclerotinia不同菌株菌丝的生长速度、菌核产量、致病力与其地理来源和寄主来源关系不大，对12个代表菌株的草酸产生能力的测定表明，菌株的草酸产生能力和病菌的致病性基本呈正相关，致病力较强的菌株草酸产生能力较强；采用8种培养基对代表菌株营养条件进行了研究，结果表明核盘菌S。

It is known that because the shikimic acid formerly mainly used in drugs and so on tumor, sterilization, the market demand is not big, is engaged in the Japanese anise tree acid extraction the enterprise to be also very few, mainly concentrates in Xi'an, the company size is not generally big, moreover, the shikimic acid calculates the inferior product nearly in each company's product mix, is not in the dominant position.

据了解，由于莽草酸以往主要用于肿瘤、消炎等药品，市场需求不大，从事莽草酸提炼的企业也屈指可数，主要集中在西安，公司规模一般不大，而且，莽草酸几乎在每家公司的产品结构中都算次产品，不处于主导地位。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。