草酸

［Objective］ To observe clinical effect of glycyrrhizic acid diamine and Ganyanling injections on chronic hepatitis II.

［目的］观察甘草酸二铵注射液联合肝炎灵注射液治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床疗效。

Methods 7 kinds of antibiotics, dexamethasone phosphate disodium salt and salicylic acid were separated on a C18 column using methanol: acetonitrile-aqueous solutions:0.01mol/L oxalic acid=l1:22:67 as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8ml/min, with the column temperature 25℃ and detection wave 240nm and 268nm.

采用C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm， 5μm)，以甲醇：乙腈：0.01mol/L草酸＝11：22：67为流动相，流速为0.8ml/min，检测波长为240和268nm，柱温为25℃，在此色谱条件下进行检测。

The changes of total reducing substances, oxalate extractable Fe, dithionite citrate bicarbonate extractable Fe and phosphorus adsorption in oxic and anoxic layers of two paddy soils during 6 week flooding were examined under laboratory conditions.

在实验室条件下对两种水稻土在为期 6周的淹水过程中，其氧化层和还原层土壤中还原物质总量、草酸盐可提取铁、连二亚硫酸钠-柠檬酸-碳酸氢钠可提取铁和磷吸附的变化进行了研究。

Neuroblastomas are also associated with increased urinary levels of dopa, dopamine and their metabolites, particularly homovanillis acid.

成神经细胞瘤患者尿中也出现大量的多巴、多巴胺以及它们的代谢物，特别是高香草酸。

In Branch C area, the heavy REE enriched shale normalized patterns of DREE, resemble a characteristic of REE in the weathering profiles, meanwhile, the fractionation of REE during the weathering process and the complexation of the REE with organic matters, also contribute to the patterns.

3支流C区溶解态稀土元素的页岩标准化分布模式为重稀土富集型，主要继承了风化壳中稀土元素的分布特征，同时风化过程中轻重稀土元素之间的分异、水体中稀土元素与草酸形成的有机络合也起到一定的作用。

Druse crystals were produced in palisade cells under all light conditions but crystal diameter changed, being greatest at 100 E m^(-2) s^(-1) and decreasing with higher light.

在所有之测试的光强度下，栅状叶肉细胞内均会产生晶簇状的草酸钙晶体，但所形成晶体的直径并不相同，在100E m^(-2) s^(-1)光强度下其直径最大，而在光线较强时，晶体的直径则减小。

Each photosynthetic palisade cell in the leaves of shade-adapted Peperomia glabella contains a druse calcium oxalate crystal which we hypothesize is involved in dispersing light to the chloroplasts.

耐阴植物玲珑椒草每个栅状光合叶肉细胞内均具有一个晶簇状的草酸钙晶体，我们假设其与光线的散射到叶绿体有关。

Content: Wine, Borage extraction, Grape seed extraction, Citric acid, Citrate, Liquorice, Baicalin extraction , Equisetum extraction, Hops extraction, Pinecone extraction, Citrons lemon extraction, Rosemary extraction.

成 份：红酒，紫草根萃取，葡萄籽萃取，柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠，甘草酸钾，黄苓萃取，木贼植物萃取，啤酒花萃取，松果萃取，柑橘柠檬萃取，迷迭香叶萃取物。

It is shown from the analytical results that in the depressed rats' brain, the contents of homovanillic acid, noradrenaline, dihydroxyphenyl ethylamine and 5-HT increase in the presence of the saikosaponin A. These results can help to clarify the mechanism of saikosaponin A in curing the depression.

实验结果表明，柴胡皂苷A可使抑郁型大鼠脑中的高香草酸、去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺及5-羟色胺的含量升高，这一结果有利于对柴胡皂苷治疗抑郁症的物质基础及相关机理进行更深入了解。

They have close relationship as the former may provide new ideas and approaches for the later, while the later may be the simulation for the former and gives it helps in degradation products identification and mechanism explanation. It is necessary to choose a suitable system, which has high potential of treating EDs and close relationship to the natural environment, to combine the researches in the two aspects. Our group has been engaged in researches on the photochemical properties and application to water pollution control of different ferric species including Fe -OH complexes, Fe -polycarboxylate complexes, Ferric oxides and Fe -humic acid complexes. Fe -oxalate complexes system has higher efficiency than the other ferric species systems in photooxidation and degradation of organic compounds. This thesis is focused on the photodegradation of nine EDs estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), 17α-ethynyl estradiol (EE2), diethylstilbestrol , bisphenol-A , 4-Nonylphenol , 4-Octylphenol , di-n-butyl phthalate , and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate .

因此从处理效率和环境化学意义两方面考虑，结合本课题组在不同铁形态（包括Fe-OH配合物、Fe-多羧酸配合物、Fe氧化物、Fe-腐殖酸配合物等）的光化学特性及其在水污染控制中的应用方面较系统的研究工作基础，本论文选择了四类共9种典型的内分泌干扰物（雌二醇（E2）、雌酮（E1）、17α-乙炔基雌二醇（EE2）己雌酚、双酚A、壬基酚、辛基酚、酞酸二丁酯和酞酸二乙基己基酯），研究了它们在Fe-草酸盐配合物体系中的光降解效果，推测其降解机理，探索环境内分泌干扰物光氧化处理的新体系，同时为预测其在环境中的光降解行为提供了依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。