草酸

Stearyl 18B Glycyrrhetinate,18B Glycyrrhetinate,Monoammonium Glycyrrhizinate, Dipotasssium Glycyrrhizinate.

主要产品：甘草次酸硬脂基脂，甘草次酸，甘草酸单铵盐，甘草酸二钾盐

A new process for synthesing barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydrate-spray reaction were proposed on the basis of applying the principle of homogeneous precipitation in the droplets mini-reactor.

首次在液滴&微反应器&中借用均相沉淀反应的原理，即通过水解剂水解出的草酸与液滴中的钡钛离子发生共沉淀反应生成草酸氧钛钡，进而煅烧制得钛酸钡粉体。

The barium-strontium titanyl oxalate precursor powder was prepared successfully by using the simple oxalate chemical coprecipitation method. The pyrolysis of BSTO at 905℃ in air produced barium-strontium titanate powder. BST powder was characterized with SEM, TEM, XRD and FT-IR, which revealed that the powder was spherical, highly pure, perovskite, and the average particle diameter was 36nm.

采用草酸盐化学共沉淀法制备了草酸氧钛锶钡前驱体，通过905℃高温煅烧，制得了高纯纳米钛酸锶钡，并利用SEM、TEM、FT-IR和XRD对其进行了表征；并将该粉体应用于水中重金属镉离子的吸附。

18β-glycyrrhizic acid and 18α-glycyrrhizic acid up-regulate and down-regulate CYP3A1 expression at the transcriptive levels.

18β-甘草酸和18α-甘草酸在转录水平上分别上调和下调大鼠肝细胞CYP3A的表达。

The low expression reductase in the calcium oxalate urolithic patientsmay play an important role by vitamin K circle in the formation of calcium oxalateurolithiasis.

结论草酸钙尿石症患者肾组织内VKORC1表达降低在草酸钙尿石形成中有重要作用，并可能通过维生素K循环作用于VKDC而发挥机制。

The result showed that the contents of p hydroxy benzoic acid,vanillic acid(extracted by 1mol·L -1 NaOH) in continuous cropping soil were significant higher than that in normal cropping soil,and the content of vanillin had no significant difference in these soils.

结果表明，重茬土壤中对羟基苯甲酸和香草酸的含量(1mol·L-1NaOH提取)大于正茬土壤，且差异达到极显著水平，香草醛含量差异不显著；重茬大豆根系水提液中对羟基苯甲酸、香草酸、阿魏酸、香草醛、香豆素含量均高于正茬。

The mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani was promoted by vanillic acid and syringic acid at levels of 0.1~1 mM/L, and it was inhibited remarkably by p-counaric acid of over 1mM/L and modestly by ferulic acid. The radial extent of mycelia of Fusarium solani was increased significantly by ferulic acid of 0.1~1 mM/L and limitedly by p-coumaric acid. vanillic acid had paradoxcial effects on the growth, positively at low levels and negtively at high levels, on which Syringic acid had a slight effect.

试验结果显示：浓度为0.1~1mM/L的丁香酸对西洋参立枯丝核菌菌丝生长具有促进作用，香草酸也有一定的促进作用，但不呈浓度效应，浓度在1mM/L以上的香豆酸对其有显著的抑制作用，阿魏酸也有一定抑制作用；对于西洋参根腐菌，阿魏酸对其生长有明显促进作用，香豆酸也有一定促进作用，香草酸表现为低浓度促进，高浓度抑制作用，0.1~1mM/L丁香酸对其生长基本无影响。

The results showed that in the growth period of R. glutinosa, soil ferulic acid, vanillic acid, and vanillin contents had a persistent increase, while β-hydroxybenzoic acid content increased first but decreased then. The addition of ferulic acid (8 μg·ml-1), vanillic acid (08 μg·ml-1), vanillin (12 μg·ml-1), and β-hydroxybenzoic acid (30 μg·ml-1) in water culture had stronger inhibitory effects on R. glutinosa root length, root mass, fresh plant mass, and plant height. Treating with test phenolic acids except β-hydroxybenzoic acid increased leaf chlorophyll content significantly, compared with the control. After treated with test phenolic acids, plant SOD and POD activities decreased after an initial increase, and plant malondialdehyde content increased. In the treatment of ferulic acid, root SOD and POD activities were the lowest, and roots were rotted and dead.

结果表明：阿魏酸、香草酸和香草醛含量在地黄生长期表现为持续增加，而对羟基苯甲酸含量先升高后降低；外加阿魏酸（8 μg·ml-1）、香草酸（0.8 μg·ml-1）、香草醛（1.2 μg·ml-1）和对羟基苯甲酸（3.0 μg·ml-1）对水培地黄根长、根质量、全株鲜质量和株高有较强的抑制作用；酚酸处理使地黄叶片叶绿素含量降低，除对羟基苯甲酸外差异性极显著；经过酚酸处理的地黄幼苗SOD和POD活性为先升高后下降，丙二醛含量升高，其中阿魏酸的处理使根中酶活性降至最低，根部腐烂死亡。

Whewellite is the product by the action between calcite and oxalic acid secreted by plants affer ice tongues retreated.

水草酸钙则是冰退后沉淀的方解石与植物分泌的草酸反应的产物。

Analysis and control of oxalic acid in bleaching filtrates has recently gained considerable attention in the pulp and paper industry due to problems with the formation of calcium oxalate scaling.

近年来草酸钙的形成在制浆造纸工业中造成诸多问题，因此如何分析及控制漂白废液中的草酸浓度就显得尤为重要。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。