草甸沼泽

Swampy alpine Kobresia meadows, boggy places along rivers and streams, grassy areas, grass of parks and gardens; 3600--5400 m. S and SE Xizang .

沼泽的高山的Kobresia草甸，沿着河和溪，长满草的地区，公园和花园的草的沼泽多的地方； 3600-5400米西藏南部和东南部。

First, select four kinds of main risks source from bigly celebrate the main risk in region source, namely the flood, drought, sand-dust weather and petroleum pollution accident, etc. According to the different a request for to habitat, study this 19 kinds of landscapes ecosystem type of the Regional induce for 7 kinds of ecosystems system: Then the marsh of bulrush, lakes and reservoirs , salt alkali wasteland, prairie, island form wood, farmland, town. The difference is proceeded by characteristic according to each type ecosystem to the analysis of four kinds of main risks source, including the certain risk all rate, delimiting the space distribute, analyzing the risk strength to the receptor etc. At proceed the revelation the different from endanger to analyze the inside, this text borrows ecosystem index number that this index sign to reflect primarily habitat the ecosystem meaning of the type of habitat the different from position, with weak an index number to show the destructibility of the habitat, from but compute each ecosystem that is lost by ecosystem system an index number.

首先，从大庆地区主要的风险源中遴选出四种主要的风险源，即洪涝、干旱、沙尘天气和石油污染等；依据不同生物类群对生境的要求，将本研究区域的19种景观生态类型归纳为7种生态系统：即芦苇沼泽、湖泡库渠、盐碱荒地、草甸草原、岛状林、农田、城镇；对四种主要风险源的进行分析，包括确定风险概率，划定空间分布，对风险受体的作用强度分析等；在进行暴露和危害分析中，本文主要借生态指数这一指标来反映不同生境类型的生态意义和地位，以脆弱度指数来体现不同生境的易损性，从而计算出各受体生态系统的生态损失度指数；由于各主要风险物质对风险受体的作用强度是不同的，对形成区域性生态风险的作用大小也有差异，因此本文采用层次分析法对主要生态风险物质进行综合评价，并把判断矩阵排序权值的合理计算问题归为—非线性化问题，并提出用基于遗传算法(GA[5])的层次分析模型进行权重分析；进行风险表征，即综合前面两个阶段的信息，对环境中风险的性质和强度以及风险评价过程中不确定性问题进行分析与描述，并划分出五级生态风险区；最后，根据划分的五级生态风险区的特征，分别提出针对各生态风险区的生态风险管理对策。

The water resources change is a leading factor in the vegetation degeneration there; The swamp vegetation was based on the background of large-scale lakes and rivers; the halophyte meadow was based on the background of dry lakes and riverside, and desert vegetation was based on the background of desert; desert vegetation was based on the background of desert at present.

水资源的变化是决定当地植被退化的主导因子，在大面积湖泊、河流背景上是沼泽植被，在干涸湖泊、河床背景上的是盐生草甸植被，在沙质荒漠背景上的是荒漠植被。

Widely distributed throughout the city area of soil types for the cinnamon, in addition to grassland meadow soil, brown earth soil, swamp soil types and so on.

全市普遍分布的地带性土壤类型为褐土，此外还有草原草甸土、棕壤土、沼泽土等几种类型。

The result indicated that: with the change of ecological factors and intensification of human activities,strong stability of grassland community structure of the local alpine meadow type along the highway in this region was found,proportion of medium xerophilous、rhizomous grass increased;alpine grassland community had relatively low stability,grassland community successed naturally to adapt to the new environment;...

结果显示：随着生态因子发生变化和人类活动的加剧，该区公路沿线高寒草甸类草地群落结构表现出了较强的稳定性，中旱生耐旱的根茎型禾草比重有所增加；高寒草原植物群落稳定性相对较差，草地群落为适应新的生境而发生了自然演替；沼泽化草甸亚类草地植物群落中群落伴生种的种类增加，优势种嵩草属植物在群落中的比重有所下降。

From May to October 2004, the seasonal changes of K, Ca, and Mg contents and accumulation in Calamagrostis angustifolia, the dominant species in the typical meadow anti marsh meadow communities of Sanjiang Plain, were studied.

2004年5-10月，对三江平原典型小叶章草甸和小叶章－苔草沼泽化草甸群落优势植物小叶章的K、Ca、Mg含量与累积的季节变化进行了研究。

Using the static chamber and Chromatograph method, H2S and COS emission from the marsh meadow Calamagrostis angustifolia and typical meadow Calamagrostis angustifolia were measured during growth season (5-9 month). the results showed that the seasonal and diurnal variations of H2S and COS emission were both obvious, the mean emission of H2S and COS from the marsh meadow Calamagrostis angustifolia were 0.34μg?

利用静态箱／气相色谱法，观测了小叶章沼泽化草甸和小叶章典型草甸两种湿地类型中H2S和COS在生长季（5-9月）的释放动态，结果表明：在两种小叶章湿地中，H2S和COS的排放通量均具有明显的季节和日变化规律。

N2O emission fluxes were measured using the technique of closed opaque chamber and gas chromatography system,in a field experiment carried out during three growing seasons in 2003-2005 on a tract of Calamagrostis angustifolia meadow and Carex lasiocarpa marsh.

利用静态暗箱/气相色谱法连续3个生长季(2003—2005年)对三江平原小叶章草甸和毛果苔草沼泽N2O排放通量进行野外对比观测试验。

Coniferous forest was further reduced,whereas Cyperaceae meadow and/or swamp meadow expanded ,indicating a drop in temperature.

针叶林进一步退缩，且冷杉在针叶林中的含量大于云杉，莎草草甸或沼泽草甸的规模扩大，气温进一步下降

The Zoige wetland on the eastern fringe of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, with averagealtitude between 3,400 and 3,600m, is the watershed of Yangtze River and YellowRiver. There are large area of peatland, subalpine meadow and lakes in this region.

若尔盖高原湿地位于青藏高原东北部地区，平均海拔3，400-3，600m，是长江和黄河的自然分水区，区内发育了大面积的草本沼泽以及高寒沼泽化草甸、高寒湖泊。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。