草地

The results showed:①the communities that stipa baicalensis is edificator had the highest species diversity, and the idea that stipa baicalensis communities were the local zone vegetation was supported;②the majority of studied communities were unsaturated in the species diversity, and the species diversity had a tendency to increate with the improvement of soil environment;③the relation of species diversity to community productivity was a one-humped function, that is, the species diversity of mediation productivity was highest;④the species diversity under intermediate disturbance was highest, and the intermediate disturbance hypothesis was supported;⑤the content of potassium in soil had probably an important function, or was an important following factor in the types of grassland community;⑥a new hypothesis on the forming mechanism of species diversity of community, Small Scale Competition and Random-Patch Dynamic Hypothesis, was put forward boldly.

通过上述研究分析得出如下结果：①以贝加尔针茅为建群种的群落物种多样性最高，从物种多样性角度证明该群落类型最适应本区气候和环境条件，应是本区的地带性群落；②绝大多数群落的物种多样性处于未饱和状态，随土壤环境的改善呈明显的增加趋势；③物种多样性与群落生产力呈单峰函数关系，即在中等生产力水平时物种多样性最高；④放牧中等干扰水平物种多样性最高，支持Connell的中度干扰学说；⑤偶然发现土壤钾含量可能在草地植被类型分化中起到重要作用，至少是一个重要的伴随因子；⑥大胆提出了群落物种多样性构成机制的新学说即小尺度竞争随机斑块动态学说。

The advantageous one mainly included different measures of vegetation restoration such as fencing, rehabilitated fields, abandoned land etc. and polices or laws about desertification debating. The disadvantageous influences included illegal grazing, estrepement, firewood cutting and so on.

有利因子如退耕还草、人工封育、撂荒等草地植被恢复及荒漠化防治措施以及相关的荒漠化防治政策法规的实施，不利因子如偷牧、滥垦、滥樵等。

Therefore, M. falcata is more appropriate than M. sativa to grow on the Songnen grassland.

因此，认为黄花苜蓿比紫花苜蓿更适合在松嫩草地上种植。

Fire and its ecological role in the grassland and fernland are studied.

本文研究火对香港草地和芒萁群落的影响。

Effects of traffic stress on the underground biomass and soil physical properties of three turf grasses (Poa pratensis, Fistuca arundinacea, Zoysia japonica) are studied.

研究了践踏胁迫对3种草坪草（草地早熟禾、高羊茅、日本结缕草）地下生物量的影响。

The P. flagellaria clonal population distributing in the Songnen grassland was studied,and we observed the season dynamics of petiole length and the total stolon length as well as pattern of spacer length,compared the numbers of maternal ramets,daughter ramets and single ramets as well as the yearly dynamics of total biomass in 3 years (2003,2005,and 2006). Furthermore,we analyzed the correlation between population quantative character and the community's quantative character.

以松嫩草地羊草草甸内分布的蔓委陵菜无性系种群为研究对象，观测了叶柄长度、匍匐茎总长度的季节动态以及间隔子长度分布格局，比较了3个年份（2003、2005、2006年）的种群母株数、分株数、独立株数和总生物量年间动态，分析了种群数量特征与其所分布的群落的数量特征之间的相关关系。

P. flagellaria population plots were set in north the Leymus chinensis meadow of Northeast Normal University grassland ecological experiment station. P. anserina population plots were set in Yaojingzi grassland nature reserve of Jilin.

蔓萎陵菜种群样地设在东北师范大学草地生态实验站北甸子羊草草甸群落内；鹅绒委陵菜种群样地设在吉林省腰井子草原自然保护区内。

Drawn by what seems like the scent of nectar from a flowerlike patch of scarlet on the ground, the fly lands on the fleshy pad of a ruddy leaf.

它被花蜜的芬芳所吸引，来到了一片绯红的花草地，然后降落在了一片肥厚的红叶上。

They reached the grassy mall which fronted on the State Building.

他们来到了州议会大厦前面的那片林荫草地。

Sunsets can be spectacular: oranges and reds tinting the sky over the Jersey meadows and gaudily reflected in a thousand windows on Manhattan's jagged skyline.

唯有日落时分的景色尚可谓壮观：泽西市草地上的天空染上了一块块深浅不一的橙红色，在曼哈顿那些高高矮矮、大大小小的建筑物上的万千扇玻璃窗的反射下，更显得绚丽多彩。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。