草图

But the merchant, with a shrewd grin, produced a hand-drawn map from inside his shirt, and, surely enough, it had notes and scrawlings leading to a fort marked in the mountains north east of the city.

但是商人狡黠的笑了，从他的衬衣里面取出了一副手绘的地图，而且毫无疑问的，上面标注了一些注解和草图，指向了这座城市东北方向的山脉中的一座堡垒。

He drawed the sketch on the scratchpad,then began to work.he took a paint pail and a tray behind him.

他在便笺簿上画了草图，然后就开始正式工作了。他的助手提着一个颜料提桶和一个盘子跟在他后面。

The above is the roughest of rough sketches , containing many unsolved problems .

以上只是一张粗略的所有草图，包含许多尚未解决的问题。

The protocol is summarized in Figure 18.16. A radioactive probe representing a gene (most often a labeled cDNA clone derived from the mRNA) is hybridized with thedenatured DNA of the polytene chromosomes in situ. Autoradiography identifies the position or positions of the corresponding genes by the superimposition of grains at a particular band or bands.

如图26.15所示为此过程草图：一个放射性探针代表一个基因（常是一个从mRNA中克隆得到的cDNA），它与原位多线染色体的变性DNA杂交，放射自显影仪可通过叠印特定纹带的纹理来识别应答基因的位置。

The protocol is summarized in Figure 18.16. A radioactive probe representing a gene (most often a labeled cDNA clone derived from the mRNA) is hybridized withthe denatured DNA of the polytene chromosomes in situ. Autoradiography identifies the position or positions of the corresponding genes by the superimposition of grains at a particular band or bands.

如图26.15所示为此过程草图：一个放射性探针代表一个基因（常是一个从mRNA中克隆得到的cDNA），它与原位多线染色体的变性DNA杂交，放射自显影仪可通过叠印特定纹带的纹理来识别应答基因的位置。

Http://www.ArchGo.com世界建筑网 Architects: NOW for Architecture and Urbanism / Tuomas Toivonen Location: Saimaa lake, Finland Client: Private Project area: 140 sqm Project year: 2009 Sketches: Nene Tsuboi Photographs: Maija Luutonen The site is in Saimaa, the Finnish lake district. A rocky west-facing slope, growing pine, juniper, moss, lichen and blueberries, descends to the vast lake.

建筑师： NOW for Architecture and Urbanism / Tuomas Toivonen 地点： Saimaa lake，芬兰业主： Private 项目面积： 140 sqm 项目年代： 2009 草图： Nene Tsuboi 摄影： Maija Luutonen 基地位于芬兰湖区的塞马湖边一块朝西的岩石上，周围是松树、杜松、苔藓、地衣和蓝莓，一直延伸到到宽阔的水面。

French physicist Papin invented a four-blade impeller centrifugal pump volute.

达芬奇所作的草图中。1689年，法国物理学家帕潘发明了四叶片叶轮的蜗壳离心泵。

Based on the characteristics of parameterized design and key technologies of knowledge based engineering, and specially according to the characteristics of the construction, figure, assembly-parameter of bicycle frame design, the article has achieved repeated using of experiential parameter and knowledge by adopting methods such as automatic reading experiential datasheet, computing parameter by making use of program, manual data-input or modifying and so on. Based on analyzing the characteristics of Rear End design and the associated characteristics with Chain Stay and Seat Stay, different design methods are analyzed in detail, and rapidly assembling of Rear End, Chain Stay and Seat Stay is achieved by using the method of combining top-down-assembly with down-top-assembly method. Based on analyzing special technologies and UDF characteristics, the repeated using of different sectional shapes by using UDF technology on the tube section design is also achieved, and this will greatly shorten the time spent on fixing the dimensions and orientations on sketches.

在探讨了参数化设计技术特点和知识工程关键技术的基础上，针对自行车车架设计中的结构、形状、装配参数特点，分别采用了读入经验数据表、参数程序求解、手工录入或修改方法实现车架设计经验参数和知识的重复利用；在分析自行车后叉片设计特点及与平、立叉的关联特性的基础上，对不同的设计方案进行了详细分析，并采用自顶向下和自底向上相结合的方法，实现了后叉片的快速装配定位与平、立叉设计相关联；在分析了特征技术和UDF特点的基础上，将UDF用于管件截面的设计上，使各种截面形状能不断重复利用，大大节省了约束草图尺寸和位置的时间。

This concept sketch on Plate 110 is one of the finest drawings in the entire collection.

这个想法的草图在图110这张上是所有收集到画得最好的一张。

Prepares from sketch designs, ge neral and detailed drawing under the

查核装配图，以及为建筑阶段工程预备工地草图；在建筑师、工程

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。