草图

Three major clusters of numt sequences ( cyt b numt、 ATP8+ATP6 numt and ND4+ tRNA-His+ tRNA-Ser numt) were particularity amplified and sequenced from 10 species within Galliformes and A.galericalata. Comparison numts sequences with homologous mitochondrial partial genes get the different evolutionary characteristics and evolutionary speed compared to mtDNA, then examine the age of insertion of numts using the sequence divergence of numt from the mtDNA. Finally, joined Coturnix japonica、 Coturnix chinensis、 Lophura leucomelana、 Lophura swinhoii and A.albifrons mitochondrial sequences in GenBank, we study the importance function to phylogenetic research of mitochondrial genes and homologous numts.The evolutionary rate of Numts is lower than their authentic sequences of mtDNA, cyt b and ND4 gene evolve faster than homologous numts 2.5 times; ATP8+ATP6 gene evolve faster than numts 18.9 times in Galliformes. Numts show less codon position bias and transition bias under not phylogenetic pressure.

根据2004年3月GenBank登录的红原鸡核基因组草图与其线粒体基因组比对发现红原鸡核基因组中存在3段较长的线粒体假基因，利用PCR方法扩增鸡形目10种鸟类和雁形目中鸳鸯核基因组中3段numt序列：cyt b numt、ATP8及下游ATP6 numt和ND4+tRNA-His+tRNA-Ser numt，测序后分别比较线粒体基因与核同源numt序列的进化特点和进化速率，确定numt序列插入核基因组的时间，以及结合GenBank已登录的日本鹌鹑、蓝胸鹑、黑鹇、蓝鹇和1个雁形目物种——白鹅雁(A.albifrons)相应序列探讨两种同源序列对于鸟类系统进化发育重建的重要作用。

The current unit limit on maps is quite a crimper, and nobody likes CCMU.

一个单位从概念草图到实际游戏中可操作的单位这中间需要多长时间？

I asked the artists at Pixar if they can at least imagine an autonomous computer character -- you feed in a rough script and out comes a digital Daffy Duck doing his mischief.

我问过皮克斯公司的艺术家，他们是否至少能够想象出一种自主的电脑角色——你把粗糙的草图提供给它，然后就出来一个能够自己调皮捣蛋的达菲鸭。

A fearsomely hands-on artist who does everything from scriptwriting to storyboard sketching to correcting many of the final frames of his movies by hand, Miyazaki is Walt Disney, Steven Spielberg and Orson Welles combined, with a dash of Claude Monet in his sumptuous landscapes and more than a smidgen of Roald Dahl in his sly, sophisticated understanding of children.

他是一个&可怕&的手工艺术家，从写剧本到画草图到纠正最后的故事结构，宫崎骏都参与了！而且全是用人手去完成。他简直是沃尔特迪斯尼、史蒂芬-斯皮尔伯格和奥森威尔斯的合体，而他作品中美轮美奂的山水风景又有一点克洛德·莫奈的味道，其调皮的程度与对孩子的无比了解又要比罗尔德·达尔本强一些。

Leonardo da V inci ' s cartoon of the V i r gin Mary and Saint Anne hangs in the British National Galler y .

达。芬奇的圣母马丽亚和圣安妮画像的草图现存于英国国家美术馆。

After sketching the shapes and forms of the Heliconia, the next step is to extract the coolest shapes from your sketches.

在素描heliconia的形状和形式，下一步就是从草图提取最酷的形状。

Yang Yiyong, Wang Rencheng, Wang Yanli, Zhang Tongxu , Huo Weijie （1 School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083; 2 Department of Precision Instrument and Mechanology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084

limb prosthesis；bionics shape design ；similarity principle 下肢系统产品构形设计的主要任务是明确构成元素之间的关系和构成元素本身的形状，绘制完成装配草图。

Penciled sketches of an air strike, complete with renderings of F14s and Patriot missiles.

Penciled草图的一次空袭，完整的透视图的F14s和爱国者导弹。

It models the initial shape of the floral components including petal, pistil, stamen and pedicel,and two terminal status of floral blossom with a sketch-based interface. The subtle geometry of the whole flower is created according to the phyllotactic rules.

首先采用基于草图的建模方法对花朵的器官，如花瓣、雌蕊、雄蕊和花梗等进行初始形状设定；利用植物学中的叶序规则，构建花苞和成花的完整细节模型。

That proto wasnt nothing compared to where we are, we rebuilt them both from scratch.

去年的样品跟我们现在在做的完全没法比，我们已经重新设计，从草图开始。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。