茎的

All results showed that three kinds of medicament on controlling sweetpotato black rot is effective, the control effect of 70% thiophanate-methyl and 50% carbendazim were above 90%, 50% amobam was above 80%. The four kinds of medicament on controlling sweetpotato stem nematode with 40% isofenphos-methyl, 50% phoxim, 5% aldicarb and 5% ethoprophos in the field showed obvious effect, the control effect were 88.81%, 83.29%, 93.63% and 90.35%.

在贮藏期间对甘薯黑斑病的药剂防治试验中，70%甲基托布津、50%多菌灵和50%代森铵三种药剂对甘薯黑斑病均有较好的防治效果，70%甲基托布津和50%多菌灵的防治效果达90%以上，50%代森铵的防治效果达80%以上；在田间对甘薯茎线虫病的药剂防治试验中，40%甲基异柳磷、50%辛硫磷、5%神农丹和5%茎线灵四种药剂对甘薯茎线虫病的防治效果明显，防效分别为88.81%、83.29%、93.63%和90.35%。

This paper puts forward a kind of non-ablative wireless stem flow sensor on ZigBee, which heats up the stalk by the enwrapped calefaction probe and decides the heat transfer quantity of stem flow by the value of the temperature probe to calculate the plant transpiration rate.

蒸腾量是反映植物生理信息最重要的因素之一，本文通过包裹式的加热探头给茎杆加热，由温度测量探头来确定茎流的热传输量以推算出植物的蒸腾量，提出了一种基于ZigBee技术的非侵入式无线茎流传感器。

The influence of oligosaccharides biocide on bacterial colony in the stem of Chinese Cotton 12 was determined by routine separation mathod.The results of two groups experiments indicated that the number of bacterial colonies in the cotton stem,wtich were treated with the oligosaccharides,was lowerthan the control group;and it dropped significantly(8.0×107CFU/g)after treating 10 days,while the control group was 4.2×109CFU/g.This results illustrated that the oligosaccharides biocide could control the cotton damping-off,and as a equaled 0.05,the oriental difference was significant.

通过常规分离方法，测定寡聚糖生物农药对中棉12品种的棉茎体内细菌群落数量的影响。2批实验结果表明喷寡聚糖后棉茎体内细菌群落数量均低于对照，喷寡聚糖10 d后棉茎体内细菌群落数量显著下降(8.0×107CFU/g)，对照4.2×109CFU/g；寡聚糖生物农药对棉花苗期病害的防治效果实验结果表明：寡聚糖生物农药对棉花苗期立枯病有一定的防治效果，且在α=0.05水平差异显著。

In the present experiment, the tender stems of Dracaena cambodiana were used as explants to establish a two-step tissue culture and regeneration system. The effects of types and concentrations of plant hormones on the induction of callus were studied. Based on these, the reactions of callus regeneration to different mutation-induced approaches (60Co irradiation, EMS and colchicines), the regeneration ability of the treated callus as well as the characters diversities (including the appearance traits and cytological observations) of the regeneration plants were investigated.

本试验以龙血树幼嫩茎段为材料，通过对龙血树幼嫩茎段两步培养法再生的研究，建立了龙血树幼嫩茎段离体再生体系，证明了愈伤组织的发生和激素种类与浓度的关系；并在此基础上研究了愈伤组织再生对不同人工诱变方法（60Co辐射、EMS、秋水仙素）的反应、被处理愈伤组织再生能力和再生植株性状多样性、以及再生植株不同生理角度的变异性，得到了2株变异株系。

For assisting identification of crude drug Herba Dendrobii. Methods Morphological and histological studies were carried out on 11 medicinal plant roots in Dendrobium Sw. by microstructural observation. The 11 species were divided into three groups according to their stem morphology: a pair fleshy-stem group, including D. chrysanthum, D. crepidatum, D. primulinum, D. hercoglossum, and D. crystallium; b thick-and rigid-stem group, including D. fimbriatum and D. aurantiacum var. denneanum; c node-or inter- node- bulgy-stem group, including D. findlayanum, D. gratiosissimum, D. pendulum, and D. wardianum. The surface descriptions of velamen were conducted for D. fimbriatum and D. aurantiacum var. denneanum which are similar in characters of cross section.

方法利用形态组织学方法，对茎多肉质的束花石斛Dendrobium chrysanthum及其易混的玫瑰石斛D.crepidatum、报春石斛D.primulinum、重唇石斛D.hercoglossum、晶帽石斛D.crystallium；茎粗硬的流苏石斛D.fimbriatum及其易混的叠鞘石斛D.aurantiacumvar.denneanum；茎节或节间肿胀的棒节石斛D.findlayanum、杯鞘石斛D.gratiosissimum、肿节石斛D.pendulum和大苞鞘石斛D.wardianum共11种药用石斛根进行显微结构研究；对根横切面结构相似的流苏石斛和叠鞘石斛，配合进行了根被表面制片观察。

In uncircumcised boys older than 7 or 8 years of age with phimosis that is resistant to topical corticosteroids and in boys with phimosis that causes ballooning of the foreskin or recurrent balanitis, strong consideration should be gien to performing a circumcision or dorsal slit.

对于7～8岁以上的、经局部用药无效的包茎患儿，排尿时包皮膨胀起来的包茎患儿以及反复发生龟头炎的包茎患儿，应该考虑行包皮环切术或包皮背侧切开术。

Stem/leaf ratio of all of seven lines was lower than that of the corresponding alfalfa varieties in both cutting. In the first cutting stem/leaf ratio of BHJR5 was the lowest and in the second cutting stem/leaf ratio of BHSHS6 was the lowest.

57个白花品系第一茬和第二茬的茎叶比均小于相应的紫花母株，其中第一茬BHJR5的茎叶比最小，第二茬BHSHS6的茎叶比最小。

The results showed: the content of dissoluble substance, pectin, hemicellulose, lignin and cellulose in straw is 16.57%, 7.82%, 19.4%, 18.4% and 21.01%, respectively; the decrease rates of pectin, hemicellulose and lignin in retied stems are 82.10%, 17.01% and 11.40%, respectively; the content of dissoluble substance in flax stems has dropped rapidly from 16.57% to 7.93% in the first two hours of fermentation; the increase rates of bacteria number in the second two hours is 588%, which is the biggest in this process; the content of pectin, hemicellulose and lignin in flax stems will be declining with the retting going on.

结果表明，亚麻原茎中水溶物、果胶、半纤维素、木质素和纤维素含量分别为：16.57%、7.82%、19.4%、18.4%和21.01%；脱胶完成时，果胶、半纤维素和木质素脱除率分别为82.1%、17.0%和11.4%；在接种后发酵2h内，亚麻麻茎中的水溶物由16.57%迅速降至7.93%；接种后发酵2h- 4h，脱胶菌活菌量的增加幅度最大，为5.88倍；麻茎中果胶、半纤维素和木质素的含量均随着时间的延长而降低。

The results showed that among three regulator combinations (2, 4-D KT and IBA), 2, 4-D2~3 mgL^(-1 treatment was the best with the highest callus induction rate, most of the explants induced callus and grew well. 2, 4-D2mgL^(-1+KT0.5mgL^(-1 treatment could induce callus from stem parts while the callus induced from the stem top was water-soaked and easy to be brown stained. KT4mgL^(-1 treatment could induce callus on some stems but was easy to be brown stained. KT4mgL^(-+IBA0.5mgL^(-1 treatment could induce callus but they grew very slowly.

试验结果表明：在3种生长调节剂(2， 4-D、KT、IBA)的组合中，以2，4-D2~3mgL^(-1效果最好，愈伤组织的诱导率最高，大部分外植体都能诱导出愈伤组织，生长良好；2，4-D 2mgL^(-1)+KT0.5mgL^(-1)能使部分茎段诱导出愈伤组织，而茎尖诱导的愈伤组织水渍化，易褐变；KT 4mgL^(-1)能使个别茎段有愈伤组织产生，但易褐化；KT 4mgL^(-1)+IBA 0.5mgL^(-1)能诱导出愈伤组织，但生长缓慢。

Methods Using the MS medium as the basic medium, the explants shoot apexes and stem segments were cultured to differentiate the regenerations. The autotetraloid with genetic material doubled was achieved by treating shoot tips with colchicine of different concentrations for different long times.

方法以 MS培养基为基本培养基，培养外植体茎尖或茎段获得组培再生植株；用不同体积分数的秋水仙素对无菌苗茎尖进行不同时间的处理，诱导遗传物质加倍的同源四倍体。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失