茎的

Elongated caudex branches; a shoot arising from the base of a stem or from the rhizome.

根出条 Sobol 发自茎基的长枝条；从茎的基部或根状茎上长出的枝条。

With the basal stem of short spike L.brevitaba and its coterminous stolon, clonal ramet taken from grasslands which were non-degraded, light-degraded, moderate-degraded and heavy-degraded as the materials, the differences of stolon number and its length and the dry weight per unit of length of short spike L.brevitaba stolon from different degraded grassland were studied.

方法］以未退化、轻度退化、中度退化、重度退化草地上挖取的短穗兔耳草基茎及与其相连的匍匐茎和无性系分株为材料，研究不同退化草地上短穗兔耳草匍匐茎的数量、长度和单位长度匍匐茎干重的差异。

A slender stolon or prostrate stem rooting at the nodes or at the tip.

纤匐茎 Runner 在节处和茎的先端生根的纤细匍匐茎。

Herbacium were isobilateral leaves, and those of G. hirsutum and C. barbadense were dorsiventral leaves. The reciprocal F〓 of cross G. arboreum×G. herbacium were also isobilateral leaves, while reciprocal F〓 cross of G. hirsutum×G. barbadense were also dorsiventral leaves. The quadrispecific hybrids F〓 were isobilateral leaves, regardless of their cytoplasms. The structures of the leaf stalks and the stems were analogous to each other among the four cultivated cotton species except their diameters varied with species.

四个栽培棉种及其种间杂种F〓的形态学和细胞遗传学观察四个栽培棉种的植株、叶片、茎杆以及花器等器官都有明显的差异；叶片、茎杆以及叶柄的横切面结构观察结果表明，两个二倍体栽培棉种的叶片横切面构造为等面叶，两个四倍体栽培棉种却均为背腹叶；F〓正反交的叶片也为等面叶，F〓正反交F〓仍为背腹叶，而它们的四元杂交种均为等面叶；四个栽培棉种的叶柄和茎的横切面结构基本一致，只是直径形状和和维管束多少的不同，四元杂种的叶柄和茎的横切面结构的差异不明显。

Stems single, not branched; upper stem leaves hastate and usually clasping at base

茎单一，不分枝；上面茎生叶戟形和通常抱茎的在基部 11 Onosma paniculatum 滇紫草

Herbs, perennial or rarely annual, terrestrial or epipetric, often rhizomatous, stemless or with simple or branched stems.

一年生草本，陆生的多年生草本或很少或，根状茎的通常，无茎或具单一或分枝茎。

Herbs, perennial, epipetric, epiphytic, or terrestrial, rhizomatous, stemmed or stemless.

多年生草本，岩生，附生的，陆生，根状茎的或，无茎的茎或。

Result:Characteristics of the tangentical longitudinal section of stem with resin and surface view of leaves were elucidated.Besides xylem vessels and fibers of the stem,it was found that the red resin also exists in the cortex parenchyma cells of the stem and the medulla and xylem of the root.According to the HPLC fingerprint analysis result of the stems with and without resin,a number of flavones and stilbenoids were detected in the stem in which resin appeared after it wounded.

结果：阐明了含树脂茎的纵切结构以及叶的表面观特征；除了茎木质部导管和纤维中有树脂外，发现剑叶龙血树受到损伤之后在茎皮层薄壁细胞、根的髓部和木质部亦有树脂的分布；含树脂茎和无树脂茎的指纹图谱显示剑叶龙血树茎在形成树脂后的化学成分中出现了较多的黄酮类、茋类成分。

These were raised underinducing condition to test if any morphology and structure changes. Twenty two Arabidopsismutants had various changes in morphology and anatomical structures. Twenty mutants hadlow germination rate from 10% to 60%, of which 2 had survival rates at 0% and 50%. Fivemutants occurred structure changes in the hypocotyls or stem. One of these lines, namedarris-stem, showed some unique changes: slower growth rate in comparison with the wildtype from germination to florescence; serrated margin of leaf blades, spiral rosette; morebranch in the bottom part of the stem, shorter nodes, twisted stem and branch. There were oneor several arrises along the stem. Across sections of the arrises showed one or several compactcells lumps which were round, made up of several layers of cells, looked like vascular-bundle.

在诱导条件下，这些突变体表现出不同的形态和结构的变化，共有22个表型和结构发生变化。20个突变系发芽率或存活率较低，发芽率由10％—60％，其中2个突变系存活率分别为0％和50％。5个突变系在茎或下胚轴的结构上发生变化，其中一个突变系arris-stem发生如下表型变化：从真叶出现至开花结实的整个生长期，生长速度要明显比野生型拟南芥缓慢；叶缘有明显锯齿，莲座叶呈螺旋状排列；茎的基部有较多侧枝，侧枝间距明显缩短，茎有明显扭曲；突变体茎侧面有1至数条棱形突起，内部存在一至数个排列紧密的细胞团，由多层细胞呈环形排列，细胞壁明显加厚，内部存在管状分子，推测为维管组织。

The stem is generally aerial and erect but various modifications are found, for example underground stems like RHIZOMES, BULEBS, and CORMS, and horizontal structures, such as RUNNERS.

多数的茎是气生且直立的，但也发现了许多茎的变态，地下茎有根状茎、鳞茎、球茎；水平的茎结构有匍匐茎。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失