茎叶植物

F. bidentis leaf was of isobilateral type, and had thicker epidermis cell wall and cuticle, obvious cryptopores, and highly developed palisade tissue, with typical C4-plant Kranz anatomy. The collenchymas and vascular tissue in stem and the aerenchyma in root were well developed. Secretory structure was found in all vegetative organs. According to the analyses of soil physical and chemical properties and relevant ecological factors, F.

结果表明：黄顶菊叶片表皮具较厚的角质层、下陷气孔，叶片为等面叶、全栅型，叶肉细胞环绕维管束鞘细胞紧密排列，是典型C4植物的Kranz花环结构；茎中厚角组织和维管组织发达，根中还存在通气组织；根、茎、叶中均存在分泌结构。

The results offer the condition that these plants of Ajuga could be distinguished by size and ornamentation of exhymenine.

结果表明，同属三种植物的形态特征相似，可通过叶形及花期是否具基生叶，花萼的形态，花冠颜色以及茎的生长方式和植株被毛情况等予以鉴别；通过对三种植物的花、根、茎、叶及全草粉末的组织构造观察，认为种间差异较小，可依据毛茸的分布及形态特征和茎的木化程度不同加以鉴别；对三者花粉粒进行了扫描电镜观察，发现其大小和外壁纹饰具有明显差异，为三者的鉴别提供了有力的依据，也为该属的分类及植物花粉形态研究提供了花粉形态学方面的资料。

Scapose perennials with caudices covered with petioles of previous years; trichomes almost exclusively simple, restricted to leaf margins and sepals abaxially; stems leafless or with 1-3 leafy bracts

为第二年的叶柄所覆盖的有茎基的Scapose的多年生植物；毛状体几乎专门简单，对背面叶缘和萼片限制；茎无叶的或具1-3叶状苞片 11 A。 alaschanica 贺兰山南芥

Grass of willow leaf horsewhip belongs to herb of perennial of horsewhip female division, formal name: Verbena Bonariensis illustrious name: Purpletop Verbena, alias: Long bine horsewhip is South-American horsewhip grass, careless, originate in South America formerly of Brazil, Argentine and other places, the flower is cyme, small tubular flower is worn be born at spending cauline coping, open amaranth or lilac flower, along with spends a bine to consider individual plant tall to make an appointment with 100-150 centimeter, liu Xie is crossed opposite, the primary part of a historical period after sowing is elliptic brim somewhat notch, beautiful bine is smoked tall the Xie Zhuai after is the slightness leaf that be like willow shape the brim still has pointed notch, the bine is a square this a little bit very special, entire individual plant has cilium to feel the feeling that pricks thorn a bit, the meeting in ground of be out of office is cross of plant of fringy horsewhip female division with a few congeneric flowers, so often a few inflorescence upright among Yu Jusan and fringy model state plant appears.

柳叶马鞭草属于马鞭草科多年生草本植物，学名：Verbena bonariensis英名：purpletop verbena，别名：南美马鞭草。长茎马鞭草，原产于南美洲，花为聚伞花序，小筒状花着生于花茎顶部，开紫红色或淡紫色花，连同花茎算株高约100-150公分，柳叶为十字对生，播种后的初期叶为椭圆形边缘略有缺刻，花茎抽高后的叶转为细长型如柳叶状边缘仍有尖缺刻，茎为正方形这点十分非凡，全株都有纤毛摸起来有点刺刺的感觉，在野地里会与一些同属花为穗状的马鞭草科植物杂交，所以常有一些花序介于聚伞与穗状的中间型态植株出现。

A hydroponical experiment was carried out to study the toxicity of copper, cadmium and their combined pollution on ultrastructure of Commelina bengalensis Linn. Transmission Electron Microscope was used to investigate the effect of heavy metal on ultrastructure of different parts of plants.

为了解铜、镉对泡泡草根、茎、叶细胞亚显微结构的毒害及作用位点，以期为进一步研究鸭跖草属植物的耐重金属机理提供理论基础，本文通过透射电子显微技术研究了75 μmol·L-1铜和50μml·L-1镉及其交互污染对泡泡草根、茎、叶细胞超微结构的影响和铜、镉在细胞中的分布。

Don.methodswith the stem of sterile seedling and fresh plants as exophyte, ms as a basic medium, 6-ba and naa hormone were adopted as the experimental variables.resultsms +1.0 mg / l 6-ba +1.0 mg / l naa induced the best effect of callus; higher concentrations of 6-ba with high concentrations of naa made callus densification and higher rate.conclusion different plant hormones and their different concentration ratios have different effects on the callus of halenia elliptica d.

方法以椭圆叶花锚种子培养的无菌苗的茎和新鲜植株的茎段为外殖体，ms为基本培养基，分别以6-ba和naa两种植物激素为变量进行实验研究。结果ms培养基+1.0 mg/l 6-ba+1.0 mg/l naa对诱导椭圆叶花锚愈伤组织的形成效果最佳；高浓度的6-ba配合较高浓度的naa诱导的愈伤组织致密，出愈率高。

Result:The stomatic density and characteristic of leaf epidermis and stem epidermis in six Ephedra species was differenc,there were no ob...

结果：6种麻黄属植物之间气孔密度、茎、叶表面特征存在不同程度的差异；气孔表现出典型旱生植物的特征，略下陷，气孔保卫细胞被厚的角质层覆盖，并形成突起状角质唇状物；气孔大小、形状在种之间无明显区别；叶表面、茎表面气孔均属于无规则型，但形状明显不同，前者主要呈长方形或六边形，后者为窄条形或哑铃形。

Result:The stomatic density and characteristic of leaf epidermis and stem epidermis in six Ephedra species was differenc,there were no obvious morphological differences in stoma shape and size.

结果：6种麻黄属植物之间气孔密度、茎、叶表面特征存在不同程度的差异；气孔表现出典型旱生植物的特征，略下陷，气孔保卫细胞被厚的角质层覆盖，并形成突起状角质唇状物；气孔大小、形状在种之间无明显区别；叶表面、茎表面气孔均属于无规则型，但形状明显不同，前者主要呈长方形或六边形，后者为窄条形或哑铃形。

The Plant tissue raise is the plant sterile culture technology, has the totipotency theory according to the vegetable cell, the use plant body exsomatize organ (for example root, stem, leaf, stem point, flower, fruit and so on), the organization (for example cambium, epidermis, cerebral cortex, marrow department cell, endosperm and so on) or the cell (for example big spore, small spore, somatic cell and so on) as well as the protoplast, in aseptic and suitable artificial culture medium and illumination, temperature and so on under artificial condition, can induce injuries the organization, not to decide the bud, the adventitious root, finally forms the complete adult plant the discipline.

植物组织培养即植物无菌培养技术，是根据植物细胞具有全能性的理论，利用植物体离体的器官(如根、茎、叶、茎尖、花、果实等)、组织（如形成层、表皮、皮层、髓部细胞、胚乳等）或细胞（如大孢子、小孢子、体细胞等）以及原生质体，在无菌和适宜的人工培养基及光照、温度等人工条件下，能诱导出愈伤组织、不定芽、不定根，最后形成完整的植株的学科。

Populus growth to a high degree of salinity in the soil, due to the Populus cells permeable than the average plant strong, and from the main root and lateral roots, trunk, bark and leaves to be able to absorb a lot of salt, and through the stems and leaves The excretion of salt gland secretion, when the accumulation of too much salt in the body, it can scar from the trunk section of the gap and will be automatically excretion of excess salt out to form a block of white or yellow crystal,"Populus Tears", commonly known as "Populus base."

胡杨能生长在高度盐渍化的土壤上，原因是胡杨的细胞透水性较一般植物强，它从主根、侧根、躯干、树皮到叶片都能吸收很多的盐分，并能通过茎叶的泌腺排泄盐分，当体内盐分积累过多时，它便能从树干的节疤和裂口处将多余的盐分自动排泄出去，形成白色或淡黄色的块状结晶，称&胡杨泪&，俗称&胡杨碱&。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。