茎化

Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus and Apple stem grooving virus are economically important pathogens for commercial rosaceous fruit trees.

苹果黄化叶斑病毒(Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus)和苹果茎凹陷病毒(Apple stem grooving virus， ASGV)为感染蔷薇科果树并引起经济危害之重要病原。

Herbs, annual or perennial. Stem sometimes woody at base, simple or dichotomously branched.

一年生或多年生草本茎有时在基部木质化，简单或二歧分枝。

The prtein autophosphorylation assay showed that ZmCIPK31 possessed protein kinase properties and millimolar range of Mn2+ was effective cofactor.3. Expression analysis of ZmCIPK31 gene in maizeCertain ZmCIPK31 expression level in stem, root, embryo, filament, seed and leaf of maize were detected under normal growth conditions. And the relative expression level is the highest in filament.

蛋白自磷酸化试验表明ZmCIPK31具有激酶活性，且微量的Mn2+是有效的辅助因子。3、ZmCIPK31基因在玉米中的表达分析ZmCIPK31在正常生长条件的玉米的茎、根、幼胚、花丝、种子及叶中均有一定量的基础表达，且在花丝中的相对表达量最大。

After being infected by PWN, the needle of 1-year-old pine seedlings with the lignified stem began to change to be bronzing or brown and wilted, which appeared at the phyllopodium and expanded to leaf apex, then the needles withered and died.

而茎已完全木质化的1年生松幼苗和4～5年生幼树离体枝感染松材线虫后，外部症状表现为发病叶褪绿、变红褐色或褐色且萎蔫，症状首先出现在叶基部，很快向叶尖扩展，至整个针叶枯萎死亡。

The shape of Xie Cheng palm of cacti of edible of rice state tower is compressed, general long 10-40 centimeter, wide for 10-15 centimeter, fleshy qualitative green, have short thorn or do not have thorn, lignification of cauline radical ministry, upside has ramose, can be as long as 2-3 rice.

米邦塔食用仙人掌的叶呈掌状扁平，一般长10-40厘米，宽为10-15厘米，肉质绿色，有短刺或无刺，茎基部木质化，上部有分枝，可长达2-3米。

The results of observation on the microstructure of Karelinia caspica, Tamarix stromongolica, Salsola collina. Cheno Dodium glaucum, stipa bangenana show that the nutritional organs of these halophytes present some adaptability structures as follows:(1) sunken stomas, thick cuticle and orderly arrangement of epidermal cell;(2) equilateral leaves with developed palisade tissue, or squama-shaped leaf;(3) well-developed water-storing tissue in stems and leaves;(4) crystal cells, salt glands in most of the leaves and assimilating branches.

通过对花花柴、甘蒙怪柳、猪毛菜、灰绿藜、长芒草五种盐生植物显微结构观察，这五种盐生植物营养器官的形态结构均呈现一定的适应性特征：(1)气孔器下陷，角质层加厚，表皮细胞排列紧密而整齐；(2)多为等面叶，叶片栅栏组织发达，或退化为鳞片状，而具同化枝；(3)茎、叶多为肉质化，贮水组织发达；(4)具有含晶细胞，枝叶具盐腺。

A plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems.

具有硬的木质化组织或茎部是木质部分的植物。

Glutinosa and Solarium lycopersicum,while Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus and its DNAβinduces distinctive vein thickening and enations as well as leaf curling.To investigate the genetic determinants of the phenotypic differences, we inoculated Nicotiana spp.with infectious clones of TbCSV/DNAβand TYLCCNV/DNAβpseudorecombinants and showed that symptoms co-segregated with the DNAβcomponent.

烟草曲茎病毒(Tobacco curly shoot virus，TbCSV)/DNAβ在烟草和番茄上能引起曲叶症状，而中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒(Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus，TYLCCNV)/DNAβ除引起曲叶外还引起寄主的脉突和耳突症状。

A slightly raised, somewhat corky, often lens-shaped area on the surface of a young stem.

皮孔 Lenticel 幼茎表面略隆起的、木栓化的、凸镜状的结构。

Chemical treatment ; Silica ; Degradability ; Epidermis ; Stem ; Rice straw

化学预处理；硅化；降解率；表皮层；茎；稻草

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。