茎

With the basal stem of short spike L.brevitaba and its coterminous stolon, clonal ramet taken from grasslands which were non-degraded, light-degraded, moderate-degraded and heavy-degraded as the materials, the differences of stolon number and its length and the dry weight per unit of length of short spike L.brevitaba stolon from different degraded grassland were studied.

方法］以未退化、轻度退化、中度退化、重度退化草地上挖取的短穗兔耳草基茎及与其相连的匍匐茎和无性系分株为材料，研究不同退化草地上短穗兔耳草匍匐茎的数量、长度和单位长度匍匐茎干重的差异。

The analysis of the chemical constitutes among sterns roots and leaves of Dracaena cochinchinenis, showed that there' s small amount loureirin A in their extracts, with 0.053mg/g, 0.058mg/g, 0.015mg/g respectively only. Therefore, the roots, stems and leaves of Dracaena cochinchinenis have too low contents of loureirins to be raw materials of dragon's blood.

分析剑叶龙血树根、茎、叶的成分，发现风干的剑叶龙血树根、茎、叶中没有龙血素B的存在，只含有少量的龙血素A，其含量在根、茎、叶中分别为：0.058mg/g，0.053mg/g，0.015mg/g，其含量远低于现行的龙血竭中龙血素A含量不低于2％的质检标准，因此剑叶龙血树的根、茎、叶不能直接用作生产龙血竭的原料。

Occurrences of septate internodes can improve the ability of resist bending, while this improvement depends on the internodes' position and distance.

在计算中，建议将截面屈曲程度达到25%作为茎发生屈曲的标准； 3、茎节的出现能够增加茎抵抗弯曲的能力，增加的具体程度与茎节出现的位置，节距有关。

The ratios of the dry weight of stolon and ramet/the dry weight of genet in plot 1 and 5 are the highest, Dry weight of L.

结果表明，除人为干扰比较严重的生境外，基株大小与匍匐茎数量、单位长度匍匐茎干重之间存在极显著的正线形相关（P〈0.01），基株大小对分株的影响可能与匍匐茎数量有关；匍匐茎与分株总干重与基株干重的比值在海拔最高和最低两个样地中最大。

Only one case had length of styloid process less than 30mm and inclined angle less than 25 degree on both sides. Conclusion: Excessive length of styloid process and abnormal angle play important role in diagnosing styloid process. 64slice spiral CT three dimension VR and MPR can display styloid process clearly in three dimension space, measure the length exactly, and show the relationship between styloid process and tissue around distinctly. It is a precise and ideal way for diagnosis of styloid process.

茎突过长结合角度异常是诊断茎突综合征的重要依据。64排螺旋CT MPR和VR重建能清楚、直观地显示茎突在三维空间的全貌，准确地测量其长度、角度以及反应其与周围组织结构的关系，是诊断茎突综合征的一种较准确、且理想的检查方法。

The results showed that the rooting rate reached 83.2%~96.3% in 1/2 MS medium with IBA1.0~1.5 mg/L, The rooting rate of stem with top was significantly higher than that of stem without top; Snicking in stem base increased root number obviously, The appropriate substratum for transplanting was perlite and soil (1:1), The growth tendency of transplanting plantlets in May was slow-fast-slow.

结果表明：采用1/2MS培养基添加IBA1.0~1.5 mg/L，生根效果最好，平均生根率达83.2%~96.3%；带茎尖茎段的生根率显著高于不带茎尖茎段；茎段基部刻伤处理后较对照生根量明显增加；酸枣带根组培苗适宜的移栽基质为1：1的珍珠岩和土；5月份移栽下地的组培苗，其生长呈现慢-快-慢的趋势。

We measured morphological and physiological characteristics of C. asiatica in spring 2004 and 2005 at three levels: ramet population, clonal fragment and leaf. Environmental factors of different microsites were investigated again in September 2006. Important findings At the ramet population level, we observed no effect of habitat (forest edge vs. abandoned grassland slope).

在克隆片段水平，林缘和荒草坡生境显著影响积雪草的根干重、花果干重、一级匍匐茎节间长和总匍匐茎节间长，而不同草本层盖度小生境则显著影响花果干重、根冠比、一级匍匐茎数、二级匍匐茎节间长和总匍匐茎节间长。

The new shredding mechanism is in installs a cylinder knife under the horizontal-type stripper roller, there is a cut knife at the front of the cylinder knife, after the corn stem enters the gap between stripper roller, is cut off by the knife .When the stripper roller is working, it picking the corn cob, at the same time it take the corn stem into the cylinder knife, the corn stem is cut off by the knife, then the corn stem that has been cut off is thrown out by the cylinder knife.

新装置基于背负式穗茎兼收玉米联合收获机设计，原理是在每对卧式摘穗辊的下方安装一个滚筒刀，在滚筒刀的前端安装有割断刀，当玉米茎杆进入摘穗辊间隙后被割断刀打断，摘穗辊进行摘穗工作的同时将已被打断的玉米茎杆喂入到滚筒刀中切碎，切碎后的茎杆被滚筒刀抛送到茎杆收集装置中。

To better understand the mechanism of sucrose accumulation, the correlation of sucrose content and sucrose phosphate synthetase、sucrose synthase expression was analyzed by monitoring the expression of SPS in leaves and stems.(1) The results of SPS investigating indicated that the sucrose content, the expression of SPS in leaves and stems were increased along with the growth of sorghum, reached the highest level at grain filling stage, and decreased at dough stage.

1对SPS表达检测结果表明，在高粱的生长发育过程中，茎中蔗糖含量、叶片和茎中SPS蛋白质表达量持续上升，灌浆期达到最高，腊熟期略有下降，它们之间的变化趋势基本一致，甜高粱茎蔗糖含量与叶片SPS蛋白质的表达相关系数为0.895，与茎SPS蛋白质的表达相关系数为0.781；甜高粱和普通高粱相比，其叶片中SPS表达量差别不明显，而甜高粱茎中SPS表达量明显高于普通高粱。

The stem is generally aerial and erect but various modifications are found, for example underground stems like RHIZOMES, BULEBS, and CORMS, and horizontal structures, such as RUNNERS.

多数的茎是气生且直立的，但也发现了许多茎的变态，地下茎有根状茎、鳞茎、球茎；水平的茎结构有匍匐茎。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。